Types of fences and fences for the house. Panel fencing. Welded fences

Different kinds of fences and fences for the house Allow to protect the site from illegal intrusion and create a cozy atmosphere. There are various options that allow not only to save property, but also to supplement landscape design. The construction of reliable, high-quality and aesthetic structures is possible thanks to a modern assortment of all kinds of materials that can be found in building stores.

Virtually all kinds of fences and fences for the house can be done by yourself. The help of professionals is required, as a rule, when using heavy reinforced concrete elements. It is also common practice to appeal to designers to create an interesting and non-standard project.

The materials used determine the design purpose and the mounting method. The most widespread are the classic versions, characterized by durability, strength and sufficient height. Their lifespan is estimated in decades, and throughout the time they protect the territory from penetration and unnecessary eyes.

At the same time, many prefer transparent light structures and choose the appropriate materials.

Fence

The fence is one of the most popular materials. It allows you to create an inexpensive fence, the slats of which can have a horizontal and vertical layout. Since ancient times a wooden fence has been used , but today an artificial analog made of plastic begins to compete with it. The latter is not able to provide reliable protection of the site, its main purpose is to delineate the territory, while it is easily assembled and installed.

Also quite common is the euro-barrel, which is made of galvanized metal rails covered with a protective polymeric composition that reduces the influence of ultraviolet rays and moisture. It often makes a fence between sites, which is more reliable than a plastic analog and is fireproof, which can not be said for a wooden fence. Panels can have a different tint coating applied from one or both sides, as well as imitation of natural wood (for example, oak or larch). The formation of a common style is possible with the help of products made in the color of the roof or the siding of the house. Metal fence is ideal for those who are looking for an optimal price-quality ratio, while its service life reaches 50 years.

Transparent and deaf fences

Deaf structures with different designs have become quite widespread. They have reliability and stability, protect the territory from dust, wind and curious looks. Fence can be made of various materials, for example, wood, stone, brick and slate. A special originality and aesthetics are variations of wild stone and cobblestone.

The wattled fence today again becomes popular, it gives the general appearance of a note of romanticism and has a sectional design. It is possible to independently manufacture spans from branches, while not only saving money, but also enjoying the process. Today, ready-made plastic spans are also manufactured, for the installation of which no experience and specific knowledge is needed, the result of work is an even, durable and inexpensive fence.

Some sectional variants are distinguished by a more complicated installation process and the need to equip a reliable foundation, this can be concrete or wooden elements.

Forged fence

Forged fences are luxurious, classical designs, performed in various design. Art smithery has long been widespread in this area, thanks to the ability to form complex and non-standard projects, suitable for various design directions. To this fence, gates, garden furniture and other elements made in a similar manner are optimal.

Forged fences and fences for the house by purpose are divided into several types:

• Artistic products created by an experienced master in accordance with an individual project. Designs are made from corners, tips and other small elements. Stamped parts are practically not used, as is the connection by soldering and welding. All elements are fastened together by means of rivets and clamps. The resulting hedge becomes a real work of art, but it also costs the appropriate amount.
• Functional products are distinguished by sufficient reliability, fast production and low cost. Their external performance is standard and has simple shapes. Stamped parts welded together are used as the basis.

Also there are variants of fences, which possess properties characteristic of both varieties. They consist of artistic and standard elements, the number of the latter, of course, prevails, so they cost the customer a much smaller amount.

The main advantage of forged structures is its uniqueness and attractive appearance. The master at work puts in them the artistic vision, as a result there is an original strong product in which design wooden, brick and stone elements also can be present.

How to choose

All kinds of fences and fences for the house can be made of different materials, the choice of which is carried out in accordance with the necessary characteristics.

Wood at all times occupied an honorable place in the field of construction. Currently, it is used to form fences both on the territory of large suburban sites, and in suburban areas. This material has an acceptable cost, environmental friendliness and attractive appearance. Among the shortcomings is worth mentioning the susceptibility to fungal lesions, the development of mold and putrefaction. To protect against microorganisms and high humidity, special compounds applied to the surface before the installation of products are used.

Logs allow you to create an attractive, strong and high-quality perimeter fencing, and a combination of a reliable foundation and palisade will form an impressive construction. For classic and durable hedges, round logs are best suited.

A massive brick fence will prevent foreigners from entering the territory. The material opens up vast opportunities for the implementation of design ideas during the construction process, since it perfectly combines natural and artificial stone, metal, wood and forged parts. The brick is realized in various shades, thanks to which it can be used to create a panel and ornament.

It is worth noting that the structures created from this material have a lot of weight, so they should be located on a reliable tape base. If this rule is not observed, a high fence may become cracked and collapse. To increase the service life and preserve the appearance of the reinforcement frame is made, and the brickwork is placed on the supporting poles.

Plastic fence

Today, plastic is often used as a material for the construction of enclosures. It has many advantages, including resistance to frost, moisture, rot and corrosive phenomena. In this case, the resulting design is attractive and easy to look at. Despite the resistance to atmospheric phenomena, it is not able to become a protection for the site.

The installation of plastic hedges is extremely simple due to its light weight, which also simplifies their transportation. They are realized in the form of sections of various sizes, which are easily joined together. The subsequent care consists in cleaning with a moistened cloth, if necessary, you can use soft abrasive compounds.

Welded construction

Welded fences are metal systems, which include pillars, galvanized grating sections, covered with a quality composition that has different shades, as well as decorative details and fasteners.

Pluses:

• Resistance to atmospheric phenomena, in particular to such as snow and wind, so that weld fences are optimally suited to severe climatic conditions;
• Transparency of the construction, providing the possibility of use next to the plantations and in the suburban areas;
• Attractive appearance;
• Long service life;
• The polymer coating retains its properties for 10 years;
• Quick installation;
• Panel fences are equipped with anti-vandal fastening;
• Resistance to corrosion;
• There is no need for maintenance.

Profiled sheeting

Profiled sheeting is a quality, durable and budget sheet material, which has successfully proved itself in the creation of fences. Not so long ago it was used only in production and storage facilities because of the monotonous shades. Today, thanks to modern technologies, it became possible to purchase sheets that imitate wood, brickwork or stone.

When creating structures from corrugated board, it is worth considering that the maximum width between the pillars is 2.5 meters. Compliance with this rule is required because of the high probability of deformation of the material under strong wind loads.

Rabitz

To the category of inexpensive and light fences are mesh structures. The roll material is fixed on the supporting poles using self-tapping screws, nails and wire. There is also a welded mesh that is used to create sectional fences.

Various options for fences made of metal mesh are optimally suited for a summer residence or temporary fencing. This design does not require special maintenance during operation, it is easy to install and is one of the most budgetary options. Installation is possible in two ways: using welded sectional elements, the dimensions of which are 2.5 x 1.5 m or roll material with a length of 20 m.

Gabions

The gabions look original and aesthetic. They are made of a mesh frame filled with stones, the size of the fence can be any, depending on the wishes of the owner. The creation of a structure is possible for every person who has never encountered similar works. In the stores are realized skeletons, ready for use, also they can be made with their own hands from the usual garden grid. The resulting space is filled with stones, they must be packed as tightly as possible to prevent the formation of voids.

Gabions can be supplemented with interesting ornaments and patterns, laid out of stones with various shades. When organizing such a design, the most important thing is to choose suitable stone sizes. Large elements form voids, and too small look not in the best way. Therefore, it is worthwhile to carefully consider all options before choosing the right one.

Reinforced concrete fences

There are decorative types of reinforced concrete products, which differ in non-standard execution. The fence consists of sections, the number of which is selected depending on their width, they are mounted in special "glasses" and form a single cloth. They are suitable for building a fence for public and social facilities, parks, large squares, country houses, villas.

Installation of decorative concrete products is carried out in a short time, but preliminary preparation of the location of the proposed placement should be carried out, which is not required for independent options. Fixation is provided by truncated pyramids, in the upper part of which there is a special hole for the installation of a column equipped with side slots. With their help a strong and qualitative connection of decorative plates is formed.

Supports

Any kind of fences and fences for the house, regardless of the materials used, should be installed in accordance with all rules, have reliable supports and a foundation. Only in this case the design will retain its decorative and protective qualities during the entire service life. For heavy hedges consisting of concrete, brick or wood, a qualitative, reliable foundation is used. Lightweight options from profiled sheet or plastic are installed with less time and cost much less.

There are many different materials for fences, they should all be used with suitable supports, the main among which are the following:

• Brick poles;
• Asbestos pipes;
• Concrete supports;
• Profiled metal poles;
• Supports from a bar.

The stability and reliability of these elements is increased by pouring pits with cement-sand composition.

Brick supports are considered the most popular and attractive. They can be fastened with panel fences, forged or wooden fences. They are not only made of bricks, but also of concrete or metal. In the process of creating such supports, the technology should be observed and high-quality materials used, this will preserve the appearance of the structures for many years and prevent their premature destruction.