What are the technical characteristics of enamel HB-124. Basic Properties and Scope of the Composition

All wooden and metal surfaces used in atmospheric conditions very quickly become unusable. For their protection manufacturers of paint and varnish materials offer us a wide range of different compositions. Some of them are longevity, others - excellent decorative properties, and still others have excellent technical characteristics. Enamel ХВ-124 combines all the listed advantages, which makes it a very popular commodity on the domestic market.

For what purposes it is most often used, what are the main properties of this product and what are its features, we will consider in this article.

Production of enamel

The main components of this color composition are:

• Polyvinylchloride chlorinated resin;
• Organic solvents;
• Alkyd resins;
• Coloring pigments and fillers;
• Plasticizers.

The resulting suspension is excellent quality and meets the highest world and domestic requirements. The recipe and technology for the manufacture of paint is regulated by an official document - GOST. Enamel (ХВ-124), made according to the rules, which are stated in the standard № 10144-89, is capable of preserving its original decorative and protective qualities for more than 6 years.

Basic properties

Primer-enamel ХВ-124 differs from similar paint and varnish materials with high anti-corrosion properties. It reliably protects the surface from negative external influences, prevents further spread of rust and acts as a decorative coating.

In addition, the positive properties of this composition include:

• Resistance to fire and moisture;
• Excellent elasticity;
• Ability to withstand temperature fluctuations in the range from -25 to +60 degrees;
• durability;
• Resistance to detergents, various types of oils and gasoline.

Specifications

To understand whether this composition is suitable for any specific purposes, it is enough to look at its technical characteristics. Enamel ХВ-124 has a number of features that should be taken into account when applying and operating the treated surfaces:

1. Staining should be carried out at a temperature of -10 to +30 degrees.
2. The humidity of the air during surface treatment should not exceed 80%.
3. The drying time until the stickiness disappears (at a temperature of not less than +20 degrees) - 3 hours. The final drying of the protective coating begins 24 hours after application.
4. Resistance to moisture, oil and alkaline compounds occurs not earlier than a day after surface treatment.
5. The interval between repeated application of the paint is 30 minutes.
6. If you need dilution of enamel, use solvent P-4A.
7. Consumption of the composition in single-layer application - 115-140 g / m². This indicator varies depending on the chosen method of applying the paint.

On the market you can find primer-enamel gray or protective color. Production of brighter tones is made by the manufacturer only by prior order.

Application area

When studying the packaging of this coating, it becomes clear that its main purpose is to protect wooden and metal surfaces from the negative influence of natural factors. This is indicated by its technical characteristics. Enamel ХВ-124 has found an active application in the protective treatment of hot and cold pipelines, chimneys, various production equipment.

It is this composition that covers car bodies, gas stoves, refrigeration equipment surfaces and various items that are operated in harsh climatic conditions.

Application

Before using a coloring compound, it must be well mixed until uniform. If necessary, the enamel can be diluted with a solvent to a more liquid state.

The main nuances in working with this coating are determined by its technical characteristics. Enamel ХВ-124 can be applied to the surface both by hand (using a brush and roller) and by spraying.

Surfaces are pre-cleaned from dust, dirt and other debris. Metal products are degreased with white spirit and twice treated with a primer. If there are rusty spots on the metal surface, they are preliminarily cleaned.

When processing wood use priming compositions with aluminum powder. It will provide the most reliable protection of the product for 6 years.

The coating is applied in three layers, with an interval of 30 minutes before each re-treatment.

At the end of the topic, let's look at how economical the enamel XB-124 is. The price of this coverage may vary slightly depending on the region of sale, but on average is 95 rubles per 1 kg. Taking into account the rather modest consumption of this composition and all its positive characteristics, one can understand why it is very popular these days.