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Profession of the forester: duties

Profession forester is in demand in forestry and hunting farms. This employee is a real forest defender. Because green plantations are the lungs of our planet, a huge resource that requires protection and careful attitude.

The history of the profession

Since ancient times, in many religions of the world, the forest is a sacred ecological system. As a rule, people who were nearby and used its resources and gifts were engaged in forestry protection.

Forests helped hide from enemies, fed whole villages. The wood extracted in the forest was used during construction and as fuel.

The first memories of people guarding the forest are in the 9th century. Since that time, the ecological system has been protected from unauthorized cutting and hunting. Followers of the order in the territory employed feudal lords. But for the simple reason that the feudal lands included not only forests but fields, ponds and pastures, the workers were called not just foresters, but representatives of the forest guards. The official establishment of the post dates back to the 18th century.

On a huge area belonging to the Russian Federation, the forest tracts began to expand and revive in the middle of the 20th century. And the first forest districts were established at the beginning of the century.

Profession forester - description

A forester is a forestry worker (abbreviated to a leshoz), a full-time employee of the forestry department. Under his protection, property belonging to the state is transferred. For each person acting as a forester, a certain part of the forest fund is fixed, which must be constantly bypassed and controlled. When an employee notices any violations on his territory, he must necessarily inform the forestry department.

For each detour an individual passport is provided with the indication of buildings, structures, forest plantations, lands and other property, which are documented in the document.

Requirements for a candidate

In order to master Profession, It is necessary to undergo special training on the basis of a forest school, college, technical school on the specialty "Forest and forest park economy" or attend special courses.

In farms in which there are hunting grounds, the forester is additionally entrusted with the duties of the huntsman.

And what duties does the profession of forester mean? What are the important qualities of a candidate for this position? Is a forecourt profession a forester?

Nowadays the salary of the forester is 6-7 thousand rubles a month. However, the authorities plan to implement indexation of wages and increase the rate by 6%. Also, for state employees, the authorities are going to introduce benefits, which will allow workers to pay less for utilities and travel in public transport.

Required qualities

The profession of the forester suggests that the candidate for the position should have certain qualities:

  • Excellent physical preparation;
  • good health;
  • Love of the environment;
  • Courage, courage and the desire to protect nature;
  • Ability to navigate the terrain;
  • Endurance and familiarity with manual labor;
  • Mindfulness and good memory.

Profession of the forester: duties

The duties of the forester include the following activities during the circumvention of the fixed area:

  • Detection and suppression, and prevention of forest fires;
  • Protection of the forest against illegal logging;
  • animal protection;
  • Protection of green plantations from diseases and pests;
  • Carrying out of economic works.

An employee of the forestry is not only engaged in planting trees, he also monitors the order in the territory entrusted to him. Defines plots for felling deadwood. Thinning planting. The forester monitors the health of the forest: it destroys harmful insects, treats and destroys unhealthy plants.

The employee is obliged to have knowledge and skills in the field of botany, zoology, nature management. Must be able to read and compile maps, and also own methods of forest management. When appearing on the territory of strangers who wish to hunt or chop firewood, the forester is obliged to check the documents that confirm the right to these actions.

Features of the profession of forester

Forestry and its inhabitants need protection from natural disasters and the destructive activity of irresponsible people.

Regular staff should always be in good physical shape, in order to manage to bypass large areas, punish poachers and stop illegal actions of violators.

Also, a person who wants to become a forester must have good health. Medical contraindications during admission to this work include: diseases associated with the musculoskeletal system, allergies, various visual and hearing impairments.

The profession of a forester obliges a person to always be in nature. Even in bad weather, he must perform job descriptions: regularly monitor the territory assigned to him.

The negative aspects of this profession include permanent risks to human health and life. Frostbites, attacks by armed poachers or predators, the threat of life in natural disasters is an incomplete list of all the dangers that lie in wait for the forester.

Forestry workers, unlike other professions, have to wait for the fruits of their work for a long time. For the simple reason that any tree, planted by a forester, melts very slowly, for 50-75 years, or even longer. The task of the forester is to ensure that in return for each felled tree a young plant must have been planted.

A professional forester's holiday is celebrated annually on September 17.

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