Meningitis: consequences and characteristics of the disease

Meningitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the membrane of the brain or spinal cord. Meningitis is tuberculous, meningococcal, pneumococcal, viral, and also caused by a hemophilic rod. The incubation period takes from 2 to 7 days, and the consequences of the disease can be very serious, up to the death of the patient.

Meningitis. The consequences can be very severe and depend on the course of the disease. But if you start treatment on time and perform it correctly, then the consequences usually do not remain. In the case of late treatment, the patient may remain deaf or blind. Also, deviations in children of psychomotor development and organic brain damage may occur . There are also rare cases of death or coma. Sometimes there are also cases of recurrent disease.

The causes of this disease can be different. The virus type is transmitted by various viruses. Serious complications and a serious course of the disease are characterized by bacterial meningitis. By the type of inflammatory processes it is divided into purulent and serous. Purulent meningitis is bacterial in nature and most often affects the brain envelope. Purulent meningitis, the consequences of which can be difficult, it is urgent to begin to treat. Its pathogens are pneumococci, hemophilic rods and meningococci. In some rare cases, it can also cause intestinal rods, fungi, streptococci, helminths and other microorganisms. Serous meningitis is an infectious disease that affects the nervous system. Serous meningitis. The consequences of it can lead to problems with the nervous system. It is characterized by inflammatory processes in the cerebrospinal fluid and intensive development of meningeal and cerebral syndrome. Most often it is caused by enteroviruses, and sometimes viruses of herpes and mumps.

Most often, this disease affects infants and children at an early age. Meningitis, the consequences and duration of which depend on the age, time of starting treatment, as well as general health, is difficult to tolerate. In adults, the disease can occur as a complication after some diseases.

Symptoms of the disease in adults are manifested in a sharp and turbulent form. In this case, the general condition worsens and weakness appears. A characteristic syndrome is a sharp headache, which can pass to the dorsal and cervical spine. Also signs of meningitis are seizures, fever and chills. It is worth remembering that those who have had meningitis, the consequences can bring troubles no less. At an early stage of the disease, the headache is weak, but over time it only intensifies, with cramps, vomiting and loss of consciousness.

The main symptoms of this disease in children are headache, which is enhanced by exposure to sources of noise and light, vomiting, high fever, which does not decrease with the use of antipyretic drugs, as well as numbness of the back and occiput muscles. In this case, the child, most likely, will lie on his side with his head thrown back and his legs pinched. It is necessary to prescribe the treatment in time for the child, since the consequences, caused by such severe diseases as meningitis, can be serious.

For today against any kinds of a meningitis there are highly effective antibiotics which successfully cope with the given disease. Treatment of this disease is carried out in the hospital regardless of the age of the patient. Treatment involves the use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs, and sometimes requires resuscitation procedures. After treatment, the patient must completely get rid of meningitis.