Intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment, diet

Unfortunately, today there are practically no completely healthy people. From time to time, some problems with the body disturb everyone. In this article I want to talk about what is intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment of this problem.

What is it?

At the very beginning you need to understand the terminology. So, intestinal colic in medicine is also called dyskinesia of the intestine. This is a kind of complex of disorders that are a consequence of impaired motor function of the intestine. At the same time, there are no organic changes. If to speak easier, intestinal colic is an attack of severe sharp pain. These feelings develop as a result of spasm of the thick or thin part of the intestine. It should also be noted that colic is not a separate disease, but a symptom of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes

We consider further the topic - intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment. At this stage, I want to say a few words about why this problem can disturb a person.

1. Helminthization of the body. That is, a similar phenomenon can occur in those people who have worms.
2. As already mentioned, colic is a symptom. May be an attendant of one of the following diseases: pancreatitis, cholecystitis, colitis, etc.
3. Colic may occur if the patient has abdominal diseases that require urgent surgical intervention.
4. It can occur with overeating, consumption of poor quality, "heavy" or harmful food. Also, do not consume food that has just been taken out of the refrigerator. It is difficult for an organism to cope with low temperature food.
5. May occur with diarrhea or flatulence.
6. Colic occurs during acute infection of any part of the intestine.
7. It can also occur in case of intestinal obstruction.
8. The cause can also be nerve stresses stressful situations.

Symptomatics

What are the main signs of intestinal colic?

1. Severe sharp pain. Waves with waves (spasms).
2. Possible bloating, flatulence. The abdomen often becomes firm. Discomfort when touching it.
3. Stool disorder. Both constipation and diarrhea are possible. You can also find mucus in the stool (white tapes). It is often characteristic of intestinal colic disorders of caloric formation.

About pains

We study further the topic "Intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment." So, I want to say a few words separately about pains. Most often they are localized in the navel or lower abdomen. Less common in the lumbar region. Running with spasms. The duration of colic can vary from a few seconds to tens of minutes. In the most difficult situations colic can last for a day. Between the attacks of pain in patients, other symptoms persist.

Differences

Is it possible to determine correctly that the patient has acute intestinal colic, and not a different problem? So, you just need to be able to properly differentiate the problem.

1. Acute gastritis. Symptoms uncharacteristic for intestinal colic: nausea, vomiting, bloating, lipped tongue. There is also disgust for eating.
2. Lead colic. Symptoms uncharacteristic for intestinal colic: the appearance on the gums of a leaden-gray fringe, greyish coloring of the face and skin of other parts of the body.
3. Intestinal obstruction. Symptoms uncharacteristic of intestinal colic: vomiting, pain, difficulty in removing faeces, gases. The pain does not have a typical localization. And in the intervals between the contractions completely passes.
4. Abdominal crisis. Also accompanied by severe sharp pain in the navel. However, with this disease, hemorrhagic rashes on the skin (bruising) also appear. An admixture of blood in the stool is also possible.

This information is important, because very often intestinal colic is confused with these diseases.

the main thing

As mentioned above, intestinal colic is a symptom of a digestive disorder. How can you resist this problem? It is very important to eat with intestinal colic. So, the patient is recommended to adhere strictly to a special diet.

1. It is necessary to completely abandon the consumption of food, which contribute to gassing (legumes, cabbage, etc.).
2. Also it is necessary to reduce as much as possible consumption of sweets, muffins.
3. It is necessary to reduce salt intake. Dishes should be as fresh as possible.
4. Also it is necessary to refuse from pickles, marinades, canned food.
5. It is completely necessary to exclude from a ration of smoked meat, condiments, ketchup and mayonnaise.
6. In the diet should be as much fiber. Fresh fruits and vegetables are useful.
7. Method of cooking: steamed, boiled or stewed.
8. Very useful for colic eggs: scrambled eggs or boiled soft-boiled.
9. It is also good to drink warm sweetened teas. Excellent help to cope with colic tea from fennel.
10. Help to cope with intestinal colic dill and cumin. Of these, you can make broths or infusions and take inside.
11. Very useful mucous porridge and rice cooked on water.
12. Refuse should be from soda, "colored" drinks, coffee, alcohol.

Diagnostics

What to do if there is such a problem as intestinal colic in adults? Treatment in this case should appoint only the doctor. After all, self-medication can be bad for your body. What kind of doctor should I go to?

1. Gastroenterologist. In most cases, for help, you need to refer to it, because intestinal colic is a symptom of a gastrointestinal malfunction.
2. Traumatologist. In the event that the colic caused an abdominal injury.
3. Gynecologist. If colic tortures a pregnant woman.

The specialist

Considering the topic - intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment, - it is necessary to tell about what the doctor and the patient will do.

1. Inspection. At the very beginning the doctor will put the patient on the couch and examine his abdominal cavity. It is very important at this point to indicate where it hurts and what is the nature of the pain.
2. Studying anamnesis.
3. The doctor will also give a referral for feces analysis. This is necessary in order to examine the feces for the presence of worms and to know the state of the microflora of the stomach.

Possible research:

1. Gastroscopy. It will be necessary, if the doctor has suspicions on stomach diseases.
2. Analysis of urine. It is necessary in the event that the doctor has a suspicion of problems in the work of the kidneys. Also with the help of this analysis, you can determine whether there are inflammatory processes in the body.

These are the main activities. However, in some cases, doctors may prescribe other studies.

Treatment

So, intestinal colic in adults. The treatment will depend precisely on the cause of this symptom. However, now I want to talk about those remedies that will help ease pain:

1. Warm relaxing bath. It can significantly weaken colic and allow a person to rest. It is important to remember that water should not be hot.
2. Attention: when intestinal colic on the stomach, you can not put a hot water bottle. If this colic is bilious, you can put a heating pad with ice on the abdominal cavity.
3. If the colic is caused by the reception of poor-quality food, then it is necessary to induce vomiting (this is necessary in order to release the stomach from the remnants of the product).
4. You can also take antispasmodics. E. Means that help alleviate pain. So, it can be the following drugs: "No-shpa", "Spazmalgon".
5. It is also important to take funds that help the work of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, it can be a drug "Smecta".
6. If poisoning is the cause of intestinal colic, it is also good to take such a drug as Enterosgel. It will remove toxins from the body, significantly accelerating the recovery process. In parallel, the doctor can also prescribe an enema for cleansing the intestines.
7. If the patient has intestinal colic, what should I do to relieve the condition? So, if this symptom is a consequence of a viral disease, it is enough to limit yourself to taking the drug "Activated Carbon", a complex of vitamins and a diet.

ethnoscience

What can I advise people who want to know how to treat intestinal colic? So, if there is no desire to resort to the use of drugs, you can turn to traditional medicine. What can help in this case?

1. Dill. Excellent job with this greens. To do this, you need to prepare a milk decoction from its seeds (one tablespoon per glass of milk).
2. Collection. It is necessary to take one tablespoon of calamus, angelica and oak bark, pour a liter of boiling water and insist for 24 hours. Take the medicine you need two tablespoons before each meal. This tool not only eliminates colic, but also relieves swelling.
3. Liverfat juice. Excellent relieves spasms. To do this, one teaspoon of juice should be diluted in a glass of warm boiled water.
4. Crayfish crust. Studying the topic of "intestinal colic: symptoms and treatment", I want to say that the pomegranate cortex can perfectly cope with the problem. To do this, take one teaspoon of crushed crust, pour a glass of boiling water and boil on low heat for half an hour. This medicine is taken three times a day before meals of 30 ml.

Prevention

What more can you say to those who wish to have more information about what is intestinal colic, symptoms and treatment problems? Also important are preventive measures that will help to avoid this problem:

1. Proper nutrition. It is necessary to abandon the products that promote gas generation. It is also best to adhere to the normal diet of a healthy person (you need to completely abandon fast food, convenience foods and "harmful" products).
2. Daily regime. To avoid colic, a person's day should be quite active. If the work is sedentary, it is necessary to do a small charge in breaks, and every two hours to go out for at least 10 minutes to fresh air.
3. To get rid of colic will help physical activity. The swing of the press works particularly well in this direction.
4. And, of course, you need to avoid stressful situations and emotional overstrain.