Dyskinesia of the intestine - symptoms and treatment

Dyskinesia of the intestine is a functional disease and manifests itself as a violation of peristalsis and tonus in various parts of the intestine itself. A pathology of this kind develops as a result of neuroses and reflex disorders, both against the backdrop of organic diseases of the digestive system, and in the defeat of other organs and systems.

Dyskinesia of the intestine can be total. This form of the disease manifests itself as chronic diarrhea or constipation. There are feelings of heaviness, transfusion and rumbling in the abdomen. In some cases, the patient has a deterioration in appetite, there is an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

X-ray examination shows a slowed or accelerated passage of the barium mass throughout the intestine. Recto-manoscopy, colonoscopy, as well as a biopsy of morphological changes in the mucosa of the colon do not reveal.

Dyskinesia of the intestine does not always affect the entire digestive system. There are other forms of this pathology that can be divided depending on the lesion department. Accordingly, they secrete dyskinesia of the duodenum, thin and large intestine.

With regard to the first option, this form of the disease occurs as a result of cholelithiasis and ulcer disease. Symptomatics in this case is as follows: in the epigastric region appears pain of a spastic nature, as well as a feeling of overflow and pressure. All this is often accompanied by vomiting.

Dyskinesia of the small intestine is characterized by the presence of spasmodic pains in the abdomen, diarrhea, a sense of transfusion and rumbling.

Concerning dyskinesia of the colon, one can immediately note the fact that such a form, as a rule, arises as a result of the transferred dysentery. In this case there is a violation of the motor function of the colon, which manifests itself in the form of atony, or spasm. Depending on this, the patient develops either diarrhea or prolonged constipation. In this case, dyskinesia of the intestine has another, a special clinical form, namely, colic mucosa. It is characterized by paroxysmal pains in the abdomen, which are always accompanied by the excretion of feces with a significant amount of mucus. Microscopic examination shows the presence of a large number of crystals of Charcot-Leiden and eosinophils.

Dyskinesia of the intestine, the symptoms of which have just been examined, need differential diagnosis, which is carried out along with such diseases as enteritis, enterocolitis, mental disorders. Do not forget that such serious pathologies as tumors of various etiologies, adhesions in the abdominal cavity, and the possibility of the presence of an abnormality in the development of the large intestine can become the cause of constipation. In order to correctly diagnose dyskinesia of the intestine and timely provide appropriate medical assistance, it is very important to exclude similar in symptomatic pathology.

In itself, such a disease as dyskinesia of the intestine, the treatment of which you will find below, is not dangerous. In any case, the forecasts will be favorable. The main thing for such a patient is to regulate his regime and the nature of his diet. Required are physical education classes. It is important to pay attention to the way of life that was conducted before the development of this pathology and to adjust it accordingly. In some cases, a doctor appoints tranquilizers or sedatives. With dyskinesia spastic character additionally prescribed course treatment holinoliticheskimi means. With antihypertensive dyskinesia, self-massage of the abdomen, general restorative therapy, and exercise therapy contribute to the speedy recovery.