Installing another engine on the car. How to make replacement of the engine on the car?

Very often drivers who are not satisfied with the dynamic characteristics of the engine or its other parameters make the replacement of the power unit more appropriate. It would seem that everything is simple, but in fact it is far from the case. First, installing another engine on the car requires a large number of alterations in the technical part. Secondly, do not forget about the documents, because another internal combustion engine (ICE) has its serial number. But let's talk about everything in order.

Some general information

As for the technical part of the question, much depends on the brand of the car, the engine installed on it and the proposed replacement. Therefore, it is impossible to say anything in more detail. Of course, it will not be difficult to replace the motor with a similar one. For example, the VAZ-2110 is equipped with a power unit of 1.5 liters and a capacity of 78 liters. from. In this case, without any alteration, it is easy to change it for the same. Put a more powerful engine, too, you can, but this procedure will cost an order of magnitude more expensive, and even run around the traffic police, too.

Each power unit has its own identification number. Also there is a VIN number on the body of the car, which indicates a specific model and series of ICE. If the data does not match, then there may be problems. Although the road patrol service officers now do not have the right to check the engine, it's better not to take risks and do everything according to the law.

Installation of other engines for GAZ-21

The power unit, which used to be installed on the Volga, has many shortcomings, the main ones of which are as follows:

• Leak of oil seals, because of what there is a risk of oil starvation and power unit failure;
• Breakage of the guides of the exhaust valves. Because of their wear and tear, power is lost and many other problems appear;
• Weak hairpins head CBC, which often burst.

In general, there are more than enough problems, and the motor itself has a relatively small resource. That's why many motorists decide on a replacement. Usually they install ZMZ-405 or ZMZ-406, which by their technical characteristics are very similar. Such a replacement requires a minimum of alterations. Although still have to refine the pallet, because it rests on the elements of the front suspension. Some car owners put engines from foreign cars, but this is usually very expensive. Yes, and the checkpoint in this case is also subject to mandatory replacement.

Installing a similar power unit

Usually such a procedure is resorted only when the old internal combustion engine fails. Often overhaul at a price almost equal to buying a new engine. If there is no sense in restoring the old internal combustion engine, it is definitely necessary to put a similar one, but a new one, used or contracted. Installing a motor with the same car model and similar power does not require registration. Therefore, you can not visit the traffic police, because there is no such need.

But even in this case it is necessary to carefully check all the documents. Installation of another engine on a car of the same type can be made without re-registration, but that's not all. For example, such a motor can be removed from a stolen vehicle. If at some point the police find out, there will be problems. Therefore, when buying a power unit it is desirable to have a purchase agreement or a check confirming the transaction.

Installation of another engine on the car "Gazelle"

The main disadvantage of a regular motor is its high fuel consumption. In this case, there is an option to switch to GAS. However, here, too, will require the receipt of relevant documents. It is possible to go and on other way, having put the import power unit. For some time the most popular option was an American motor from the company "Daimler Chrysler" volume of 2.4 liters and a capacity of 152 liters. from. This is an excellent engine with a fairly large resource. With competent and timely service, it practically does not have serious shortcomings. The consumption in the city cycle is about 11 liters, and on the route less than 9. For later GAZ cars it was installed as a regular one.

In addition, Japanese motors are also popular. For example, 1JZ-GE VVT-i from "Toyota". This engine V6 volume of 2.5 liters and a capacity of 200 liters. from. This is one of the best options, however, its installation will not be at all cheap. In some cases, put Toyota V8 on 4 liters paired with a 5-speed automatic. There are such power packs on "Gazelle" very rarely, because for money this procedure is not cheap at all.

How to put the motor from VAZ to ZAZ-965

Fans of retro cars often go to any expense, just to improve the technical characteristics of their iron horse. For example, on ZAZ-965 very often put engines from the VAZ or "Tavria". Let's say that the MeMZ-2457 is put up without any problems, it is only necessary to modify the transitional plate a little or put the gearbox from ZAZ-968.

Install the gearbox in this case is somewhat more complicated than the engine itself. It is necessary to digest the box hook, change the squeeze bearing and much more. Since the efforts spent should be worth it, many owners of ZAZ immediately put ICE from VAZ. But even here you will need to completely remake the plate, put a suitable checkpoint, etc. However, the result justifies itself, because you can put a fairly powerful motor for relatively little money. In general, the installation of another engine on the ZAZ-965 car is practiced quite infrequently and is usually done by people who are seriously carried away by the car, not sparing money and time on it.

Mounting of the UMZ-4178 motor on GAZ-69

Very often, several important factors serve as the reason for replacing them. Firstly, the regular power unit GAZ spends about 17-20 liters of gasoline per hundred miles. Secondly, the AI-76 recommended by the manufacturer of the fuel has not been available for a long time. Well, besides this, many are frightened by the high mileage and wear of the ICE. As for the UMZ-4178 motor, it is more modern and has much better technical characteristics. Consumption, according to the observations of motorists, is reduced by 5-7 liters, which at a high mileage is very noticeable. The dynamics is increasing due to the increase in the power of the power unit. Well, reliability increases, which is also important.

The installation of another engine on the GAZ-69 is accompanied by a refinement of the clutch housing and the movement of the gas pedal. Often redesign and the power unit cushions. Otherwise, the installation runs without problems and does not require significant financial costs. According to the reviews of motorists, such an alteration is quite justified and pays off fairly quickly.

Transformation of the car "Volga"

Very often there are car owners who install V8 engines on domestic vehicles from such cars as GAZ-53 or GAZ-66. The volume of power units in this case reaches 4-5 liters, which is quite enough. There are a lot of problems during installation, from insufficient space to various spar booster amplifiers, etc. Drivers are faced with the fact that the engines of trucks GAZ installed vacuum speed limiters, which are needed to protect the transmission with prolonged lifts. In a car with this no problem, so this element is desirable to remove. Usually this is not a problem, and if they are, the specialists at the SRT help to solve them fairly quickly. Well, now we go further.

Replacement of engines in the domestic classics

As we have already figured out, installing another engine on the Volga car will require a lot of modifications and improvements. How are things with the VAZ cars? In fact, there are not many enthusiasts going to such substitutions. Firstly, this is absolutely not a profitable procedure for money. Secondly, there will be additional costs and additional equipment will be required. For example, a VAZ-2110 can be equipped with a Japanese engine. Of course, it is reliable and more powerful. Yes, and savings on gasoline will be evident. But you'll have to spend money on such an alteration in any case. And you should not forget about the documents. Typically, drivers install an additional improved trampler with enhanced ignition, recycled output and other radiators. This is not the whole list of what needs to be done. Therefore, before you install another engine on the car VAZ, you need to weigh the pros and cons.

"Moskvich" and replacement of the motor

On this domestic machine at the plant put about 5 different power units. There were both own development engines, and Opel diesel engines. For example, owners of VAZ-2141 or 2142 with a power unit from VAZ-2106 can easily deliver a motor from Ford to 1.7 liters. Virtually all engines were carbureted, a little later they appeared with a central injection. Because of this, the complexity of the construction has increased significantly, and the cost of replacement has increased. But even now there are drivers who successfully put the V8 engines from Audi, although the costs are incommensurable with the price of the car. But these drivers are not scared, because for them it is a hobby that is not valued in currency.

Required documents

As we have already figured out, installing another engine on the car "Moskvich" or any other is quite real. But the technical side of the issue is not everything. Especially when it comes to installing a more powerful power unit from another car. In this case, you will need to collect the relevant documents. The first thing you need to write a statement to the traffic police with a request for changes in the design of the car, and then get permission to do so. Then we go to the expert organization, which will confirm the possibility of mounting the engine for a specific brand of the car. Only after this the motor is put and the declaration from the organization, engaged in the installation, is necessarily obtained on hands.

We pass maintenance, then get a diagnostic card. All listed documents are provided to the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Also, the car should be inspected by experts. As you can see, installing other engines on GAZ-21 or any other cars will require a lot of effort and time.

Let's sum up the results

Very often the owner of the vehicle can not tear his eyes away from the body of the car, although the dynamics of the car leaves much to be desired. In this case, many are thinking about installing another, more powerful engine. And very often the price of the question for them does not matter. Of course, all decisions are made by the owner of the car and it's up to him to decide: will there be a replacement or not.

However, there are other situations, for example, when the engine has failed due to jamming. In this case, its restoration can cost a round sum. If you add to this car service, it turns out that buying a contract engine with a warranty is not so expensive. Although it is better to try to find a new one, it's hardly necessary to buy a cat in a sack, especially for big money. In any case, do not forget about the design of documents. The engine must have a readable identification number and not be listed in the hijacking. If you do not pay attention to these details, then in the future there can be serious problems. After all, to prove the traffic police or the police that you bought it, and the check accidentally lost, it will be almost impossible. Therefore, first of all check the engine in the database of the traffic police and do not forget about its diagnosis.