How to adapt a child to a kindergarten? Possible problems and solutions

In any family, sooner or later it's time to give the child to a children's institution. The reasons are very different. Most often, it's just time for mom to go to work, as the childcare leave comes to an end. The temperament and habit of the home for all children are different, so they transfer the new environment for themselves in just the same way: someone easily gets used to and communicates with educators and other children, and for others this process is painful.

The question of how to adapt the child to a kindergarten, This article will be devoted.

Why do parents give small children to a kindergarten?

In some families, the child is sent to a kindergarten before the age of three. This can be done for several reasons:

• The child himself is so eager for the garden, which literally forces his parents to take him there;
• Mom is easier to cope with the adaptation period and help the child in this, because she will not have to go to work for a few more months, which means she can take her baby early;
• The family is constrained in the means, and the food in the kindergarten is much more diverse and more caloric home, and much more.

Whatever the reason to give your child to this state institution in each particular case, the parents must take into account the child's adaptation to the kindergarten, the new conditions for the baby. Some children do it better, others worse, but ultimately 99% of babies successfully adapt to changes in life.

Than a kindergarten for kids is useful

Until the school age begins, parents are in fact the sole authority for the child. But it is important to remember that from the age of three the child should begin to communicate with peers, develop sociability and sociability. The kindergarten fully copes with this task, providing a lot of opportunities. The main problem is the question of how best to adapt the child to a kindergarten.

Pros of the children's community:

1. In the collective of peers, it is much easier for a child to learn and understand the skills of self-service: learn to put on clothes, clean clothes and toys, and master the rules of personal hygiene.
2. Thanks to the stay in the kindergarten, the children develop communication skills, the kids are trained to take into account the common interests and work in cooperation with other children. Successful adaptation of the child in kindergarten is especially important for the development of these skills in children, the only ones in the family.
3. Installation from infancy "I am mine" passes into the understanding of "our - the common." Children begin to willingly help others, share toys.
4. Children receive various information and experience, which contributes to the rapid development of speech, logical thinking, musical abilities and artistic inclinations.

Adapt the child to the kindergarten: advice to parents

Every mother who intends to soon take her child to a kindergarten should consider the process of helping the child in the adaptation period in advance. There are several tips for psychologists and educators on this issue:

1. Do not make a surprise for the child from visiting the kindergarten. It is necessary to try to explain in advance to the kid, where he is going, why, what he will do there and so on.
2. It is advisable to learn the approximate program for the development of children adopted in the garden, and begin to acquaint the child with its key points. This is important for solving the problem of how to facilitate the adaptation of the child to a kindergarten.
3. All explanations should be as simple as possible, with a positive attitude, in order to interest the child with a garden.
4. If the housing is located next to the kindergarten, you need to walk more often on its territory.
5. It's good to get acquainted with the educators who are recruiting the group in advance and introduce them to the crumbs. And the better the child learns the caregiver before he remains with him without a mother, so it will be easier for him in the future.

Health Tips

Concerning the strengthening of the health of the baby before starting the garden visit, it is necessary to pay attention to such tips on adapting the child to the kindergarten:

1. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the immune system of the child for an imminent meeting with new viruses. Most likely, the baby will still be sick for some time.
2. When the family goes to rest in the summer, it is better to give preference to the climatic zone that is available on the territory of permanent residence, so as not to experience acclimatization. If you plan a trip to the sea, the vacation should be calculated in such a way that the child was on the coast for a month (rather than seven days, as often happens). It is important to know how to adapt the child to a kindergarten for health, since the immune system of the crumb runs at full capacity, adapting to changes, and instead of recovering in the first five days, deterioration occurs. Therefore, if for financial or other reasons there is no possibility to provide the child with thirty days of stay at sea, it is better to refuse his visit altogether (at least in the year when the child starts to attend kindergarten).

How to make it easier for educators

It is not necessary to think that only for parents is the big problem is the adaptation of children to a kindergarten. For educators, this is also a complex process, and parents can help them and their children. It is necessary to remember the following:

1. Do not think that educators are required to teach the child all the necessary skills for themselves. This is the child of their parents, and the more independent skills they are grafted at home, the easier and faster will be the adaptation to the new environment.
2. It is necessary to start observing at home the regime of the day, accepted in the kindergarten, at least two months before the beginning of his visit, so that the child has time to get used to a certain ordered system of actions, and also to the order in which these actions should be performed. This will easily help to solve the problem of how to adapt the child to a kindergarten.
3. It is necessary to try as early as possible to develop your child in the social plan: to inculcate in him the skills to speak correctly, be able to ask questions and answer them. To do this, it is useful to visit early childhood development clubs.

Adaptation period duration

Many parents are interested in the question of how long the child's adaptation to the kindergarten lasts. There is no unambiguous answer, as much depends not only on adults, but also on the nature of the baby, as well as his environment and the period of preparation for the first day of the trip to the children's institution. So, for example, there are special adaptation clubs, where you can give the baby before you go with him to the kindergarten.

It may happen that the club of early development of children, closest to the house, visits only one child of similar age. To begin with, it is suitable, but after a month the institution will have to be replaced.

Ideally suitable group with an average attendance of 5-7 children of the child's age, where parents are only allowed for the first 1-3 classes, and then they are engaged with children independently. It will not be bad if there is video surveillance, and parents, being in the waiting room, control the learning process of their child. This will instill a child's ability to obey new adults, communicate with peers and gently prepare immunity for a meeting with a new microflora.

At best, the adaptation of young children to kindergarten takes place during the month, sometimes the period reaches three to four months, and some babies are missing for a couple of weeks.

Changes in behavior

For each mother her child is the best, most loved and most obedient. He does not scream and does not act up at home, fulfills all requests and helps his mother, goes to bed on time and plays alone. But the child went to a kindergarten, and everything changed beyond recognition: the kid started screaming, or, conversely, died down altogether, stopped helping, dressed or undressed himself, forgot to use the pot, perhaps he even began to beat his mother, bite and beat the dishes ...

A list of possible changes can be continued indefinitely. This is all a sign of the ongoing adaptation of the child to the new environment. It is not necessary to sound an alarm, all this is natural and predictable.

What to do if the behavior has changed

Regardless of how long the child's adaptation to the kindergarten lasts, parents will soon begin to notice changes in the behavior of the baby. And here you can find the following tips:

1. The first thing that psychologists advise is to have patience. The first time (from two weeks to three months), children cry, change their behavior, become aggressive. They protest against the scrapping of the habitual comfortable safe habitat.
2. Do not leave a child in the kindergarten one suddenly. A little man can easily be carried away by something new, and he will willingly go to the group without tears and screams, becoming interested in a new toy. But if the mother on the joy of this behavior will leave, without saying goodbye, the baby can the next day roll the tantrum at a mention of the garden. He does not understand where his mother disappeared the previous day, the problem of adapting a child to a kindergarten in this case may worsen.
3. Probably, the crumb will stick to the parents both morally and physically, but will only let go with a roar. This is a normal reaction to a too sharp change in life. Do not immediately leave the child for a whole day. Better first - for an hour or two, then before dinner. From the second week you can leave it for the whole day.

Preparatory games

At the age of three, most children still do not understand the explanations, notations and shoutings. They have all the learning going through the game, and this feature can be used for good and think about how quickly to adapt the child to a kindergarten.

With a certain regularity with the child it is necessary to conduct a role-playing game "the little mouse visits the kindergarten" (instead of the mouse, any toy that the little one loves most can be taken). The purpose of this game is to cause a feeling of safety, comfort and interest in the garden. The most important thing is that if you do not have time to play, it's better not to start it today, because every new game in the little mouse must necessarily end with the arrival of mom, hugging, kissing and going home. It is important to remember and understand how to properly adapt the child to a kindergarten.

It is better to skip some regime moments (washing hands, walk) than stop the game before the evening arrival of the mother. You can offer your child to tell the little mouse himself how good it is in the kindergarten, why he goes there. Let the baby become for the mouse the older brother / sister and will protect it. Parents at this time need to listen very carefully, that the child will speak. Most often, trying to persuade a toy, children describe their problems and experiences, and having understood their child, it is better to help them overcome the difficulties of adaptation.

How is it easier to adapt a child to a kindergarten?

Help the problem of adaptation can be as follows:

1. Allow the child to take home a toy with him the next day (if it is not forbidden in the garden), he will show her her locker, a cot, a highchair. Let him put a pet next to him in class, because in this case it is not just a toy, but a part of the house, a substitute for the mother.
2. Visiting a child's preschool is a huge stress for crumbs, even if it does not show it externally. He can not relax with educators, he is afraid to do something wrong. For this reason, having come home, the child can be capricious - he "takes off" the stress accumulated during the day. You can cope with this by increasing the physical activity of the baby, games.
3. Going to pick up a child, you can take a soccer ball or ask friends who have a dog to go with you. The child will be just happy to play mobile games with parents or run a dog in the fresh air. Thus, he will lose stress, get tired and easily go to bed.

Why you need a dream

To answer the question of how to adapt a child to a kindergarten, one should be aware of the importance of sufficient time for sleep. The more a child sleeps, the better. At first he can wake up in the middle of the night, cry, cry out, rush to mom in fear that she will not take him next time. In the first two weeks, children often dream about it, especially if contact with educators is not found. You have to have patience - it will pass.

During sleep, the body rests and restores emotional and physical strength, so this time is very important.

Behavior of parents

Since to facilitate the adaptation of the child to the kindergarten should first of all parents themselves, then their behavior and very much depends in this difficult period. Often they themselves are to blame for the prolonged adaptation of the child.

If they scold a kindergarten or tutor at a baby, scare him with a garden, if bad behavior is discussed with all relatives, and the good is not shown to anyone, then the child will be doubly hard. He needs support, not censure, and considers such behavior of his mother a betrayal.

It is better to forget about tears completely and simply not to pay attention to them, distracting the game. In the presence of crumbs it is necessary to praise the kindergarten, educators, other workers. Emphasize on how well the baby adapts, what kind of (small) successes it has today, which can be achieved in a month, a week, by the end of the year. This will help to solve the problem of how quickly to adapt the child to a kindergarten.

You need to come up with your own special ritual of farewell and meeting with the baby, discuss with him the details and teach them to observe. Then the child will develop a habit of saying goodbye without tears, going to bed alone, asking the tutor when they came for him.

Conclusion

The key to successful adaptation of the child is the calmness and confidence of the parents in the positive end result. The child "reads" the information and becomes calmer. Therefore, if the mother can not look at children's tears, moreover, all the time they subconsciously expects, let the first month or two of the child withdraws the dad or another, more relaxed family member.