The problem of peaceful exploration of outer space: our future is in our hands

In the course of the development of civilization, humanity often faced problems. In many ways it was thanks to them that people managed to rise to a new stage. But thanks to the globalization that linked the remotest corners of the planet together, every new development challenge could jeopardize the survival of the entire civilization. The problem of peaceful exploration of outer space is one of the newest, but not the simplest.

Terminological apparatus

Global problems are such contradictions, which are characterized by a planetary scale. Their severity and dynamics of aggravation require the unification of the efforts of all mankind to resolve it. Modern scientists refer to global problems that act as an important factor hampering the development of civilization, and affect the vital interests of the world community. They are divided into three main groups, depending on the aspect of social life, with which their origin is associated. It is important to understand each, because for their solution requires effective policies at all levels: national, regional, global.

Groups and their characteristics

Depending on the spheres of public life that they affect, they highlight such global dangers for humanity:

1. Problems in the sphere of international relations . This group includes the dangers of war and peace, the survival of mankind, the use of nuclear weapons. Recently, there has also appeared the problem of peaceful exploration of outer space and the ocean. Solving these problems requires concerted action by the entire international community and the creation of international institutions.
2. Problems affecting the life of a person in society . The main in this group are food and demographic. It is also important to preserve the cultural heritage of our civilization and overcome the negative aspect of the scientific and technological development of mankind.
3. Problems of human interaction with nature. They include environmental, energy, raw materials and climate.

Space exploration: positive and negative aspects

The starry sky, which mankind has never tired of admiring throughout its history, is only a small part of the cosmos. His infinity is difficult to understand. Moreover, it was only in the 60s of the last century that a man first took the first steps to master it. But we immediately realized the tremendous opportunities that the exploration of other planets opens up. The problem of peaceful exploration of outer space was not even considered. Nobody thought about the reliability of aircraft, but only tried to get ahead of other countries. Scientists focused on new materials, growing plants in the atmosphere of other planets and other equally interesting issues. At the dawn of the space age, there was no time for sorrow for the garbage from the old technology. But today it threatens the further development of the industry.

The global problems of mankind: the peaceful exploration of outer space

Space is a new environment for a person. But already now there is a problem of littering with wreckage of outdated equipment and broken space vehicles of near-Earth space. According to the researchers, as a result of the elimination of the stations, about 3,000 tons of debris were formed. This figure is comparable to the mass of the upper atmosphere, which is more than two hundred kilometers. Clogging poses a danger to new manned objects. And the problem of peaceful exploration of outer space threatens further research in this area. To date, designers of aircraft and other equipment are forced to take into account the debris in the earth's orbit. But it is dangerous not only for cosmonauts, but also for ordinary people. According to scientists, one out of a hundred and fifty debris reaching the surface of the planet can seriously injure a person. If the solution to the problem of peaceful exploration of outer space is not found in the near future, then the era of flights beyond the Earth's borders could end in ingloriousness.

Legal Aspect

The cosmos is not under the jurisdiction of any state. Therefore, in fact, national laws on its territory can not act. Therefore, when it is mastered, it is necessary to agree to all participants in the process. For this, international organizations are created that develop rules and monitor their implementation. National laws should correspond to them, but it is not possible to follow it. Therefore, there is every reason to believe that the problem of peaceful exploration of outer space also arose from this state of affairs. Until the permissible limits of human impact on near-Earth space are determined, the danger will only increase. It is important to define the status of space as an international object of protection and to investigate it exclusively in accordance with this provision.

The problem of peaceful exploration of outer space: solutions

The 20th century was marked not only by outstanding discoveries, which turned our perception of the world around, but also aggravation of all existing problems. Today they have become global, and the further existence of our civilization depends on their solution. In the last century man finally managed to conquer the starry sky. But the bright forecasts of the science fiction writers have not yet come true, but the emerging problem of peaceful exploration of the cosmos makes one think about the veracity of anti-utopias. Sometimes even a feeling arises that mankind is irresistibly moving towards its doom. But while we have not forgotten how to think, there is a hope to direct the energy of our minds in the right direction. The global problem of peaceful exploration of outer space can be solved. It is only necessary to overcome one's egoism and indifference to each other and the environment.