What is space for children? Children about space and astronauts

Space ... Not every adult understands the whole essence of this complex concept. And how to explain to a small child, a preschool child, what is space? For children there is nothing but what surrounds them. Therefore, to understand that somewhere above us there are planets, that beyond the blue sky is still something, it is very difficult. But it is possible, if you do everything carefully and correctly.

Preparatory stages

Regardless of whether you are a parent or a kindergarten teacher, you need to be prepared to answer all the questions of curious kids. Therefore, it is worth first of all familiarize yourself with the topic, in order to have a clear idea of what space is. It is also important for children how you submit this information. After all, if the explanation is dry or indistinct, all interest can completely disappear.

In order to interest children, give them new knowledge, you can read various thematic literature. Astronomical encyclopedias, journals and teaching materials can be found in every bookstore. It is only desirable that the story about space for children is not a simple statement of facts, but became an interesting, interesting narrative.

General concepts

The first thing to explain to a little man is the basis of astronomy. Yes, and do not forget to tell us what astronomy is all about. Do not start telling children about the space and astronauts, not having introduced them to the basics. So, first of all it is worthwhile to tell that astronomy studies science. And starting from this concept, it is necessary to explain everything that is connected with astronomy.

Of course, do not go into the study of this topic. By the way, the first knowledge of children and curiosity can be born when watching cartoons. Already from there kids learn concepts such as UFOs, aliens, stars, planets, the Sun, a month. It will be enough to tell about the Solar system and the elements of which it consists: planets, stars, asteroids, comets, galaxies, black holes and nebulae.

Based on the study of these concepts, space for pre-school children will no longer be an unknown. Kids, going to the first class, will already understand that the planet Earth is only a small part of the vast universe. After that, you can begin the practical part of studying the cosmos.

Interesting activities

After the kids figured out what space is, you can arrange a whole series of classes for children on this subject. After all, it is during the game that the children learn the material much better than they do with ordinary conversations. Next, we offer you a few sessions devoted to this topic.

Example lesson # 1

For him, you need to prepare several crafts with aliens (or UFOs). They can be from plastic plates or bottles, plasticine. Based on the prepared things, it's worth telling about aliens, Martians and lunatics. Just do not choose stories, "horror stories." Remember: we cause an interest in unusual things, which is also fueled by cartoons. The theme of aliens and flying saucers rises in the cartoons "Smeshariki", "Fixiki", "Everything about the Cossacks", "Luntik" and others. Based on these animated series you can plan your lesson.

Example lesson # 2

In this lesson you can tell the children about the space and cosmonauts. The story that a person has visited outside of our planet will certainly please preschoolers. For employment it is necessary to arm with paper models of a rocket and the image of the cosmonaut.

Example lesson # 3

This lesson can be devoted to reviewing the planets. Very suitable for this handy materials of round shapes of different sizes. They need to be placed around the "Sun" in order and in this example tell how they revolve around it and how many entire planets there are in the universe. Special attention should be paid to their location. Make an emphasis on what of them (and not only) is the cosmos. Planets for children should be colored so that they understand that these heavenly bodies are different.

Example lesson # 4

Here you can sum up what the children have learned from your lessons. The most optimal is the art lesson "Cosmos through the eyes of children". In this lesson, you can use a variety of materials that children will choose. After all, someone is easier to draw a drawing, and someone - to create an applique or fashion a figure from plasticine. The choice of material is diverse, as is the imagination of the child. But it's worth every effort to evaluate and point out possible errors. Gently, unobtrusively indicate the error, be sure to praise for diligence. After all, space for preschool children is a mystery, which they will have to solve in the future.

Instruments for the study of outer space

Telling children about distant galaxies and stars, it is desirable to back up your words with facts. Ideally, if you have a telescope through which they can see a distant planet or bright stars. But if there is no such possibility, it is necessary to prepare a kind of slide show with bright pictures of planets, comets and other cosmic bodies for the kids .

If stories about space for children are accompanied by bright photos or slides, and the story itself will be fascinating, then the first knowledge about extraterrestrial galaxies and civilizations will be remembered by the kids for a long time.

Materials for the study of space

Undoubtedly, without appropriate visibility, any topic will become boring. And even more so the study of such a serious topic as space. Therefore, in order for young children to be all clear and interesting, should be thoroughly prepared.

For this purpose, any handout material is suitable . A visual aid can be not only pictures and photographs of space, but also different figures (from paper, designer, plasticine), which will denote an object on this subject.

Excellent you can submit material in the form of role-playing game or thanks to a table puppet theater. After all, your favorite characters will give cognitive material much more interesting than the parent or educator.

Also to answer the question "what is space" for children will help riddles and poems. It is these short forms that will give study extraordinaryness, and also help develop imagination and logical thinking.

Do not forget about the astronauts

In the process of studying this complex topic, do not forget about those who study and conquer space - astronauts. Especially since there is a holiday - the Day of Astronautics. On this day you can tell the children about the cosmonaut's work, consider the photo of Yuri Gagarin, tell about this man. Thanks to this little excursion, children will learn to remember and respect their history and will strive for something significant.

And finally ...

Do not think that young children are not ready to understand adult topics. It is necessary to approach the study of these topics from the point of view of children. Personification, role games, slide presentation or imaginary space travel - no matter what form of presentation of the topic you choose. The main thing - to interest children, not ruining in their souls a light of curiosity.