Features of the modern world. Features of communication in the modern world

At the very beginning of the conversation, capable at least slightly to touch the features of the development of the modern world, one must determine the terminology. There are two fundamentally different ways of capitalist production: central capitalism (ortoktapitalizm, from the Greek - genuine, direct) and peripheral capitalism (parapacapitalism, from the Greek - about). Socio-economic formations differ, respectively: orthocapitalist and paracapitalist.

World historic space

The division of the world's historical space was already formed by the beginning of the twentieth century. The boundaries basically coincided with the division of the international capitalist system into two opposite historical worlds: one is the Western world orthocapitalist system, the other is the countries of the periphery where paracapitalism arose.

Following the vector of development of today's modern world, Russia entered the dependent periphery system in the late nineteenth century, along with many other countries in which paracapitalism was formed.

The distinctive features of the modern world are the processes of substitution of internationalization with globalization. The creation of a worldwide system of historical organisms in society is internationalization. And globalization creates a single sociohistorical organism. The scale of this process is completely all of humanity.

The sociologically historic organism, the birth of which we observe at the present time, is class, since it exists in a split. Ortokapitalichtichesky center, exploiting the periphery, - the West. The exploited periphery is the rest of the world. The features of the development of the modern world entirely depend on the characteristics of the processes of this split. It is precisely the global class war that we are witnessing at the present time.

Independence at stake

The tool of the ruling class is the global state apparatus, the formation and dictation of which are inevitable. The dominance of the Western center and the denial of real political and economic independence of all sociohistorical organisms on the periphery are features of the modern world.

Globalization also implies that if Western countries lose the ability to exploit the rest of the world, they will inevitably destroy capitalism. They will have no other choice. If both forms of capitalism - both central and peripheral - perish, it is time to build a society of a fundamentally different type.

Perhaps it will be a society without private property and exploitation of people by each other. Perhaps it will be one - without division into center and periphery. It is this turn of events that can be foreseen by analyzing the development processes and features of the modern world.

Globalization: general trends

The system of international relations is characterized by profound changes at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. Globalization is progressing as a complex of geo-economic, geopolitical and geohumanitarian phenomena with a powerful influence on the livelihoods of countries that are involved in this process. Changes occur in all spheres of social life: in the social sphere, in the economy, in ideology, in politics, in culture, in the environment, and in the way of life itself.

The views on the ongoing and dramatically progressing globalization are ambiguous, even diametrically opposed. Some see a serious threat to the world economic system, others anticipate the progress of the economy and the general flowering of mankind, and a means for this is called globalization.

Globalization transforms the space and time of coexistence of people. Space is compressed, time is compressed, borders, both geographic and interstate, become transparent. An individual feels on himself what is happening far from his location, even if on the other hemisphere of the planet.

More on the term and history of the concept

The American economist Theodore Levitt in 1983 first used the term "globalization" in describing the fusion of markets for products produced by transnational companies. Also, the appearance of this term is attributed to the American sociologist Richard Robinson.

However, the generally recognized common definition of the phenomenon of globalization, modern world science has not yet developed. The statements are either purely descriptive or mutually exclusive.

The development of the global market makes economic nationalism meaningless. So far, it has not been precisely determined what is globalization and what are the features of the modern world in the changes as it progresses: objectivity of development or spontaneous spontaneity, or maybe organization, purposefulness and bringing all countries to a certain standard.

Internationalization of the economy

First of all, globalization is the highest degree of interdependence of all economic entities. In the second - productivity growth and higher competitiveness due to the growth of the information volume and quality of knowledge, as well as the development of technology.

That is, along with the process of merging all national economies into the global system, the process of globalization is the formation of humanity as an integral structure. The third interpretation of this term is a way of renewing the world order.

In any case, the political, economic, social, cultural spheres of different countries tend to merge, as the interdependence of states grows, and the world social organism gradually becomes one. Such are the features of the modern world - social studies, studying globalization, use a whole complex of disciplines, tightly linking them among themselves.

Globalization and localization

The scale of globalization is relative, they occur both within individual civilizations and between different civilizations, this process embraces the whole world, gradually spreading its influence over new territories and ever larger masses of people. Political features of the modern world - the processes of globalization. The 10th grade in each school studies politics as a social phenomenon. And now all of it works for globalization.

But every action has an opposition, therefore, along with globalization there are other features of the modern world. Social science, summarizing the observations of sociology, political science and philosophy, says that when observing the process of globalization, it is possible to clearly see localization manifestations in the form of consolidations on the basis of ideologies of both ethnic and civilizational entities. Thus, there are cases of cultural isolation of individual subjects of the global organism.

A holistic system for the development of the world

Globalization, of course, is a global process. Increasing the interdependence of individual economies, the ever-growing exchange of services, goods, technology, finance, the joint solution of problems - food, environmental, migration, demographic - all these are features of the modern picture of the world.

However, globalization can not be limited to simply increasing the interdependence of the economic interests of individual countries. It unites all areas of society, gradually transforms the world space into a single zone - military-political, financial-information, and cultural. Information, goods, ideas, technologies, investments are easily moved here.

The features of communication in the modern world are characterized by ever more accessible links and direct the development of the world community to a system of absolute integrity. Globalization is an objective process, prepared by all stages of the development of the world economy. However, it is influenced by all sorts of subjective factors.

The main signs of globalization

World economic, political, cultural integration and unification are the features of the modern world. The table will show the main signs of globalization.

The processes of globalization can be perceived and evaluated in various ways. As a rule, they are welcomed in developed countries, and the developing world is seriously afraid. After all, national states will not be canceled, and they themselves will not die out, and the idea of global capitalism is simply not feasible. Countries with a weak economy will simply further limit their opportunities, because they are already included in the world economic process with the condition of full subordination to the requirements of transnational companies. Again, these are the features of the modern world. Briefly summarizing, let's show by an example what happens as a result.

For example, Greece is not allowed to export to the EU the famous olive oil, moreover, it is forced to buy Dutch tomatoes, peppers and onions. Because Dutch vegetables are cheaper, even worse, and they are allowed to export. What kind of people in sunny Greece can come to terms with buying vegetables from the northern country - one can imagine. But the main thing is that the Greek economy does not win anything in this alliance.

Global problems

Global problems are diverse, but they have a common specificity with a number of common features.

• Problems of a global nature, that is, relevant to the interests and destinies of all mankind.
• The threat of human civilization.
• Problems in need of an urgent solution.
• Problems that are interrelated.
• Problems that require joint action by the international community.

For example, the problems of poverty, underdevelopment, disarmament, prevention of nuclear war, food, energy and raw materials, natural resources, environmental, demographic, human development - features of the modern world. Social studies briefly formulate common human problems, combining them in three groups.

• Inter-social problems: the arms race, the backwardness of individual countries, security and so on.
• Problems of socio-demographic: poverty, population growth, disease, food and so on.
• Problems of socio-ecological: raw materials, space exploration, pollution of the environment and so on.

Humanity does not yet have absolutely reliable means to prevent catastrophes of a global scale. And the threat is constantly increasing due to the actions of various social mechanisms and structures of society. For example, international terrorism clearly requires the world community to fight against it. The features of communication in the modern world already allow us to work productively in this direction.

Problem of choice

Many believe that globalization will help win rich countries and ruin the poor. Maybe so. The fate of all mankind now depends on the non-global non-globalistic project that has not yet been found. Confront globalization can be through the creation of local interstate and interethnic entities.

Perhaps, they will be created by today's world leaders, such as China, India, Latin America and, of course, Russia. They are faced with the task of creating a common planetary integrity, and this integrity needs to be shaped in such a way that the national character and identity of the traditions of each people are preserved. This task is for the lofty spirit!

Global cataclysms occur most often because of a lack of analysis of the genetic and historical roots of each nation, individual economic systems, like the entire global economic space, require a more thorough study of their ontological structure.

Each country has its own national genetic code, which must be used in drawing up plans for a global strategy for co-survival. Of course, this strategy, based on the economic structure, the basis of the national building material, should ensure a constant upward movement of the economy.

The development of the economy of each state is subject to the influence of globalization, economic growth acquires a universal character, since its components are not only economic and technological, but also spiritual and cultural. The features of communication in the modern world allow interpenetration of any plan.

However, the whole world economy is unlikely to become universal. Therefore, it is necessary to take the opposite action - to adapt global globalization and economic institutions of different states. Traditions can not prevent the emergence of globalization, they will only help to forestall world conflicts on national soil.

One can observe how successfully the Chinese economy is developing, although they managed to preserve all the traditional institutions. The idea of a new imperialism proved to be quite viable, being, moreover, a very real saving alternative to all Western globalism and orientation toward a unipolar world.

About Russia - a special word. Globalization processes affect it, and it only has to make a historic choice. It has special significance because it will then decide the fate of the Russian state and peoples, on its territories living, and to a great extent - the entire future of the planet.