When did slavery in the USA be abolished? President, abolished slavery in the US

Many know when the first person flew into space or the Second World War began. And do readers know when they abolished slavery in the United States and, most importantly, whose merit is this? Who became the person who took this responsibility? Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest heroes of America due to his uniqueness and incredible impact on the masses.

Childhood years of the future liberator

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky. His parents were Thomas and Nancy Hanks of the Lincolns. The father of the future president was a strong and determined pioneer, who earned a good fortune and became sufficiently respected in society. Abraham had an older sister, Sarah and younger brother Thomas, who died in infancy. Due to a land dispute, the family was forced to move from Kentucky to Perry, Indiana, in 1817.

Here they lived at the expense of hunting, as well as farming, and in the end they could afford to buy out a plot of land for themselves. When the future president, abolished slavery in the United States, was at the age of nine, his mother died. This became a serious shock for the child. Abraham Lincoln grew very alienated from his father and quietly resented, performing the hard work that was assigned to him from early childhood.

Getting an education by a young Abraham

A few months after the death of his wife, Thomas Lincoln married Sarah, a widow from Kentucky with three own children. She was a strong and affectionate woman, with whom Abraham quickly found a common language. Despite the fact that both of the boy's parents were most likely illiterate, Sarah insisted that Abraham Lincoln learn to read. Books were a huge deficit in the desert of Indiana.

And the neighbors later recalled how future President Abraham went for miles to borrow a book. He often read the family Bible and other popular literature at that time - such as "Robinson Crusoe" or "Fables of Aesop."

Beginning of independent life

When Abraham Lincoln turned twenty-two, he believes that he has reached the age at which it is time to begin an independent life. He was a lanky, but physically very strong young man and had a good ax. Young Lincoln migrated to a small community in New Salem, Illinois, where he worked as a merchant for a year.

It is here, among the public, he acquires social skills and hones the talent of the narrator, which made him popular with the locals. In 1832, the war begins between the United States and the Native Americans, and Abraham volunteers. In military battles, he did not participate, but he was able to acquire some important political acquaintances.

How did the political career begin?

After the war, Lincoln begins his political activities and is elected to the Legislative Assembly in Illinois in 1834 as a member of the Whig party. Already then his negative views on slavery are beginning to take shape. And not only from a moral point of view, but also as a significant obstacle to economic development.

Around the same time, Abraham decided to become a lawyer, he moved to Springfield and began practicing in a law firm. In 1846, Lincoln was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served one term. At this time, Abraham shows the full force of his party.

Lincoln speaks out against the US-Mexican war, and also writes a bill to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia with compensation for owners, but abandons the bill, as he could not gather enough supporters. Unfortunately, the time when slavery was abolished in the United States has not yet come. And there were very few supporters of such a policy. For a second term, Abraham Lincoln does not run and resumes his legal practice in the city of Springfield.

When the United States abolished slavery. The year of the most costly conflict

By 1850, slavery was still legal in the southern United States. But in general it was illegal in the northern states, including Illinois, whose original Constitution of 1818 prohibits slavery, as required by the North-West Decree. So when did slavery be abolished in the US? And what does Lincoln have to do with this?

In 1854 Congress passed the law of Kansas-Nebraska, which abolished the Missouri compromise. He forbade slavery on the territories of the Mississippi River. And now some territories could decide for themselves, slavery should be allowed or not. The law provoked violent opposition in Kansas and Illinois. This awakened the political zeal of Abraham Lincoln, who wants the United States to finally abolish slavery. In 1856 he joined the Republican Party.

In 1857, the Supreme Court issued a controversial decision stating that the African-Americans were not citizens and did not have any innate rights. But Lincoln believes that absolutely all people are created with certain inalienable rights. He even challenges Steven Douglas to replace the US senator. But the Legislature elected Douglas.

And already in 1860, politicians in Illinois organized a campaign in support of Lincoln for the presidency. In the general election, Abraham received forty percent of the vote. Before the inauguration of the new, sixteenth president - Lincoln, in March 1861, seven states of the south separated from the union. The most costly and deadliest conflict in America began. But it was precisely this period that preceded the time when slavery was abolished in the United States.

The beginning of the war and the publication of a new law

Abraham Lincoln reacted to the crisis, as no other president would have dared to. Taking two million dollars from the treasury without the approval of Congress, he spent them on war materials and called seventy-five thousand volunteers for military service without declaring war. Despite the first defeat, he manages to maintain the morale of the Army of the Union, and on January 1, 1863, he issued a law stating that all persons who were held as slaves should now be released. This was the year when slavery was abolished in the United States.

Gradually, military battles came to an end. Victories were won, and on April 9, 1865, General Robert Lee surrendered his forces. The war was over. Unfortunately, Abraham had not only many supporters, but also no fewer enemies who did not support his political views, which have a solid development in the protection of individual rights and freedoms. And on April 14, 1865, the one who abolished slavery in the United States was killed by a famous actor and spy of the Confederation, John Wilkes Booth. So suddenly the life and political career of the sixteenth President of the United States was interrupted.