Arizona - the state of fairy landscapes

Arizona - a state located in the south-west of the country and included in its composition in 1912, the forty-eighth in a row. Later, only Alaska and Hawaii were added . The capital of this picturesque territory is the city of Phoenix (or Phoenix - Phoenix), one of the largest megacities of the USA. The state of Arizona is famous for the unique miracle of nature - the Great Canyon, along which the Colorado River flows. In addition, there is something to be surprised, because the landscape is remarkable for its exceptional diversity and absolute dissimilarity to other picturesque corners of the world.

History

The population of Arizona is about six and a half million people, among which the Indian group - the largest in the world, is more than four percent. These lands after the Indians owned the Spanish kingdom, then Mexico. Thus, it turned out that Arizona is a state where three distinct cultures merged: Indian, Spanish and English. The Indians, who previously had undivided possession of all the territories, now live in reservations that make up no more than one third of all lands, in them there is much reminiscence about these immemorial times. Indian country in the north-east of Arizona is famous for the huge and indescribable beauty of the canyon of De-Chelly, there is also the picturesque valley of Monument Valley, the numerous ruins of the times of Pueblo in the lands of the Navajo tribe. Villages of the Hopi Indians settled in remote mountainous areas, lost among cliffs. Amazing and cinematographically spectacular mountains in the southeast, where settled the last of the tribes, bent before the white conquerors - Apaches. The name "Arizona" staff was obtained from the Indians. Symbolically, it translates as "short spring".

Transformations

In the 19th century, changes began in the course of small-town life. The state of Arizona on the map of the United States did not yet appear when significant deposits of minerals were discovered on these lands. At the same time, the development of agriculture began. As a result, the United States acquired a new territorial formation with densely populated megacities, a well-developed industry and numerous farms.

More about landscapes

Placer lakes and endless stone deserts, mountain peaks, sun-shining, and magnificent meadows, narrow and deep canyons and high-altitude plateaus - such is Arizona, the state of extraordinary contrasts, the most beautiful in America. It is full of nature protection zones, for example, national parks and reserves of Pinedade Desert, Petrified Forest, Rainbow Forest, Oak Creek Canyon, Coronado. The artificial lake Mead with its natural stone bridge in the Navajo reservation attracts countless tourists. The Santa Catalina Mountains with magnificent views are part of the National Forest Reserve.

Cultural monuments

In the town of Lake Havasu City there is a real London bridge across Colorado. He was brought from England and re-assembled. In Montezuma Castle there are archaeological excavations of the culture of Pueblo with a magnificent museum. The rocky cities of Tonto are the home of the Salado Indians, the picturesque Tuson Canyon of Sabino, and in the vicinity - the Saguaro (National Park) and the Wildlife Museum. There is also a park of the studio where almost all early American westerns were filmed.

Cities

In the south of Arizona, in the Valley of the Sun lies the city of Phoenix. Surrounded by high mountains, it seems level with them. Around it grew satellite cities, and as a result, the total population of the state capital and surrounding cities exceeds four million. The tourism industry is well developed in fast-growing resort towns such as Tucson, Mesa, Chandler. Arizona is a fast-growing state, well-being allows it. Not without reason, the motto of the state is "With God rich!"