What is a series of homogeneous members? A number of homogeneous members: definition and examples

What are series of homogeneous terms? You will find the answer to this question in this article. In addition, we will tell you about what kinds of members of the proposal are divided, and also how they should be segregated.

general information

The series of homogeneous terms are those members of the sentence that are associated with the same wordform, and also perform one syntactic function. As a rule, such words are pronounced with the intonation of the enumeration. Moreover, in the sentence they are located contact (that is, one after another), and also quite often allow any permutation. Although it is not always possible. After all, the first in such a series is usually called what is the primary from the chronological or logical point of view or the most important for the speaker.

Main features

The series of homogeneous terms of the sentence are characterized by the following features:

• They are the same members of the sentence.
• Such words have a coherent connection among themselves, which is distinguished by intonation or of the composition unions.
• Homogeneous members depend on one word or subordinate it to themselves. In other words, they are quite the same for one (main or secondary) member of the sentence.
• A number of homogeneous members are pronounced with the intonation of the enumeration. In the event that there are no unions between such words or they are repeated, they should be connected by connecting pauses.

Homogeneous terms: examples in the sentence

To make it clearer to you what these members are, let's take a clear example: "The sea surf was wide and measured at the bottom". In this passage there are 2 circumstances (broadly and regularly). They have a coherent connection (with the help of the union "and"), and also depend on the main member of the sentence (the predicate) - noisy (that is, "how?" Broadly and regularly).

In what quality do they perform?

Homogeneous members appear in the proposal and as principal, and in the form of secondary members. Here are some examples:

• "The gardens, meadows, groves and fields stretched along both banks." Such a number of homogeneous members act as a subject.
• "The dim, the bright, the lights are on." These are homogeneous definitions.
• "Everybody began to vouch for the mind, bravery, generosity of Anton." These are homogeneous additions.
• "The dog whimpered, lay down, stretched out its front paws and laid its muzzle on them." These are homogeneous predicates.
• "The wind blew harder, more persistently and harder on the sides of the boat." These are homogeneous circumstances.

Types of homogeneous members

The series of homogeneous terms, examples of which are presented in this article, in the sentence can be either widespread or unreached. That is, such expressions can carry any explanatory words. Let's give an example:

• "My horse jumped through the bushes, tore the bushes breasts."
• "Everything stirred, began to sing, woke up, began to speak, it began to grow noisier."

In what part of the speech can act?

A number of homogeneous terms in a sentence can be expressed by one part of speech. Although not always this rule is mandatory for him. After all, the same term often acts in the form of different parts of speech. This is due to the fact that such words may have a completely different morphological expression. Here is an example: "The horse moved slowly (in the form of an adverb), with dignity (in the form of a noun with a preposition), stamping hoofs (in the form of a gerundive turnover)."

Uniformity

All homogeneous members used in the proposal should designate unilateral events in any respect. If you violate this rule, the text will be perceived as an anomaly. Although often this method is intentionally used by some authors for stylistic purposes. Let us cite a few sentences:

• "Only Misha, winter and heating did not sleep."
• "When my mother and frost allowed me to push my nose out of the house, Masha went to wander around the yard alone."

Method of construction

Homogeneous members are often arranged in a sentence in a series that is a unity in its meaning and structure. Here is an example: "Cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, potatoes, etc. grew in the garden."

It should also be noted that in a single sentence there may be more than one series of homogeneous members. Let's consider an illustrative example: "The frost on the street grew stronger and plucked his face, ears, nose, hands." In this sentence, "strengthened and pinched" - this is one row, and "face, ears, nose, hands" - this is the second row.

"Exceptions" from the rules

Not all enumerations in one or another text are homogeneous. After all, in some cases, such combinations act as a single member of the proposal. To deal with such exceptions, let's present several illustrative examples:

• Words or stable combinations that are accompanied by double unions "and ... and", and "neither ... nor" are not homogeneous. For example: "no fish or meat," "no rumor, no spirit", "no light", "and so and so", "and laughter and sin", etc.
• Repeating expressions in sentences are also not homogeneous. For example: "Spring waited, nature waited", "Scarlet odorous flowers run under her legs back, back."
• If the sentence involves complicated simple verbal predicates, then they are not homogeneous. For example: I'll go and see, I'll rest, take and yes, and so on. This rule only works if it is a combination of two verbs that are in the same form, and also act as a single predicate that has the meaning of an arbitrary or unexpected action and its purpose.

Homogeneous and inhomogeneous definitions

If the sentence's members act as a definition, then they can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous.

Homogeneous members of the sentence are expressions that refer to a particular word being defined. That is, they are connected with each other by a cohesive bond. In addition, they are pronounced with the intonation of the enumeration.

Homogeneous definitions in a given sentence can characterize a phenomenon or an object from the same side (for example, by properties, material, color, etc.). In this case, you should put commas between them. Let's give an illustrative example: "A violent, mighty, deafening rain poured into the city."

As for the non-uniform definitions, they characterize an object from completely different sides. In such situations, there is no coherent connection between words. That's why they are pronounced without the intonation of the enumeration. It should also be noted that commas are not put between heterogeneous definitions. Here is an example: "In the great glade there were tall, dense pines."

Generalizing words

Homogeneous members can have generalizing words that take the following positions:

• Before or after homogeneous members. Let's give an example: "Everything should be fine in a man: clothes, face, thoughts and soul", "In the bushes, in the grass of wild dog rose and cornel, on trees and in vineyards, aphids developed everywhere."
• After the generalizing word, or rather before homogeneous members, words such as "namely", "somehow", "for example" can be found. Usually they indicate a further listing. Let's give an example: "Not only birds but also other animals are among the game of hunters, namely: wild boars, bears, wild goats, deer, hares".
• After homogeneous members, or rather before generalizing words, there can be expressions that have a value of the result (for example, "in one word", "word", etc.).