Sacramento - the capital of California: description, photo

The capital of California is Sacramento, whose photo is in the article - an American city located on the territory of the United States of America. It is located in the western part of the mainland off the banks of the American River. Its coordinates are 38 ° 34'31 "s. W. 121 ° 29'10 ". E.

Historical background

The city was founded in 1848. Initially, it belonged to Mexico. However, a certain remoteness from the state itself led to the fact that laws did not operate on its territory and management was completely absent. In addition, these lands have long belonged to the Indian tribes of Mivoki, the basis of which was hunting.

However, when the West embraced the "Gold Rush", it was the capital of California that became the center of prospectors. The founder of the city is John Sutter, an emigrant from Switzerland, calling him New Switzerland. Later it was renamed Sacramento, as it was not far from the river of the same name. In Spanish, this word means "sacrament". The development of the center was also influenced by its successful location.

Sacramento is a port city. Through the canal, it has access to the San Francisco Bay. It is also the western point of the railway through the States. Since 1879, the city of Sacramento - officially the capital of California in the United States. The area of the city is 259.3 square kilometers. Km.

Geographical location and climate

Sacramento is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountain system, in the north of the California Valley. Near the city there is a merger of two water streams: Sacramento and American River. Close proximity to river valleys very often causes flooding and flooding in this region. The capital of California is in the Mediterranean climate zone.

It is dominated by a cool, frost-free, often rainy winter and a dry, hot summer. This weather is established throughout the city. An interesting point: in summer, daytime temperatures are always high, but nights are often very cool. This is due to the proximity to the San Francisco Bay. It is the sea air that makes the temperature in the region much softer. Snow in the city - a rarity. It falls just a couple of times during the winter, and for a short time, without creating a permanent snow cover. The average temperature in January is + 12 ° C, July + 24 ° C. The average annual precipitation is 450-500 mm, most of them fall to the ground in the form of rains and fogs in winter.

Population

The capital of California has a population of about 478 thousand people. By the number of inhabitants, Sacramento ranks 6th among all the cities in this state. According to the racial composition, the population is divided into white (35%), Hispanic (27%), Asians and African Americans (16% each). Indians in the city remained about 1%. In the capital lives one of the oldest Chinese communities, whose ancestors settled here since the founding of Sacramento. Together with the urban agglomeration, the city becomes the largest cultural and economic center of the western part of the United States.

Development

As for the economy, the capital of California is developing in such sectors as health, education, tourism, construction, information technology and electronics. It is also in the city that the state government of California is concentrated. During the economic crisis of 2008, Sacramento was economically injured more than other US cities. In connection with this, the unemployment rate has increased. Also, the capital is considered a criminal city. There are twice as many crimes as the average for the state. The government, of course, is trying to take action, but so far the indicators are disappointing.

Tourism

Sacramento (the capital of California) is a very cozy city. Here there is no racial discrimination, people are tolerant and friendly. In terms of tourism, too, have something to look at. For example, the largest railway museum in the world is located in the city. It is always open to both local residents and visitors to the city. And also on the territory of the city one of the oldest art centers - the Crocker Museum works. In addition, in Sacramento many parks, zoos and there is a large water park, where you can come to rest with the whole family. In the largest park, "William Park", there are about 500 species of different animals. Also Sacramento is a developed cultural center. Here you can visit theaters, ballet and listen to the symphony orchestra.