Composition on the theme "What is the tragedy of Oblomov's life" based on the novel by IA Goncharov

"Oblomov" - this is the only work in the world literature, the hero of which for almost the entire action does not arise from the sofa. But the uniqueness of the character created by Goncharov is not his pathological laziness and inaction. Not every modern schoolboy is able to read this complex and profound work. Therefore, what is the tragedy of Oblomov is known to a few. This article is devoted to characterization and analysis of this literary image.

What is the tragedy of Oblomov's life?

The composition of Goncharov's work involves preliminary preparation. Before you start writing it, you need to understand the features of the time in which the writer created the novel.

He wrote it for almost ten years. And two years after the publication, a key event in the history of Russia took place - serfdom was abolished. Fear of change and fear of the future owned by many representatives of the local nobility. The essay on "What is the tragedy of Oblomov's life" should begin with a description of this historical event and its influence on representatives of certain social strata.

New time

Ideas about the ideal life for the character Goncharova are the ability to lead a measured, quiet life in the estate. What is the Oblomov tragedy? It is by no means that he is now deprived of the opportunity. His trouble is that he is not able to adjust to the realities of the new time. Oblomov not only can not find his place in the social situation that has developed in Russia. He does not even strive for this.

At all times there were people who act, no matter what. But there are those who, due to their dissatisfaction with the environment, prefer to lie on the couch and dream about the days past. Oblomov dreamed of his own estate.

Dreams and the Unreal World

It is noteworthy that there are very few events in the work. The plot of the novel is the story of an elderly member of the landlord class, who risks being deceived by his supposed friends. But a person who supports him with a real friendly attitude, in time, saves him, depriving, however, his beloved woman. But what is the tragedy of Oblomov's life and how does the author manage to keep the reader's attention for four parts? The trouble with the main character is that he is constantly in the world, which is partly invented by himself. And the grandiose volume of the work conveys the deep meaning of the tragedy of a man who, being at the junction of times, abandons existence in the real world and finds salvation in his own fantasies and dreams.

Oblomovka

Native estate appears in the mind of the hero a serene idyllic world. As if there is no time. Even the clock in the house is very strange. Their sound resembles the grumbling of dogs, ready to pounce on each other.

Nothing changes in the estate. Its inhabitants are afraid of all strangers. Even the reading process here has a mechanical character. Father Ilyusha Oblomova holds the newspaper in front of her, as if doing a certain ritual. He reads, as a rule, periodicals of three years ago.

About all this, the hero remembers throughout the novel. And, reading the chapters of the work devoted to nostalgia, the reader gets some answer to the question of what is the tragedy of Oblomov's life. It consists primarily of the fact that the hero of the novel absorbed Oblomovka's way of life and believes that such a way of life is the only true one.

Pathological bezynitsiativnost, laziness, absolute indifference to everything happening around - all this is the result of education. Oblomov cherishes the image of the estate in his heart. And sometimes he even sees it in a dream.

Childhood

Once, falling asleep, the hero asks the question: "Why am I like this?" And in a dream he sees marvelous pictures from his childhood. In these dreams there are answers to both the character's questions and the one the reader sets himself, namely, what is the tragedy of Oblomov's life. The description of Ilya Ilyich's dreams helps to clarify the origin of his social detachment.

The dream is conditionally divided into three parts. And with the help of this technique the author tells the reader the history of the hero. In the first we are talking about the manners that reigned in the estate. Both Oblomovka and the childhood of the character are known from the chapters in which colorful dreams are described.

He grew up, surrounded by unlimited care. Everywhere and always he was accompanied by a nanny, which prevented the boy from particularly frolic. The cult of food and sleep reigned in the estate. The main occupation of its inhabitants was "doing nothing".

Fairy tales

What is the Oblomov tragedy? It has already been said that laziness and inactivity, characteristic of this character, were the result of education. And the component in it were fairy tales told by a nanny. Илюша grew the child impressionable. He absorbed stories about dairy rivers, sorceresses and other miracles. And, having grown up, he realized that he had become mixed with a fairy tale.

In the third part of the dream we are talking about the adolescence of the hero. The tragedy of Oblomov's life originates in primitive laziness, which all inhabitants of the estate suffer from, without noticing it. Simplicity of morals, silence and inaction reign here. And all this contributes to the development of a kind of disease, which the author calls Oblomovism. The life of the hero was divided into two halves from childhood. The first is boredom and boredom. The second was a peaceful merriment.

Stolz

Oblomov's monotonous existence was broken for some time. In the novel there is a hero who creates an opposition to the main. Such a character is a childhood friend of Stolz. A friend takes Oblomov out into the light and introduces Olga Sergeevna Il'inskoy. New meetings have a positive effect on him.

Stolz is active, constantly in action, in short, is the opposite of the main character. His influence on the fate of Oblomov is undeniable. However, despite the cardinal changes in life, the hero nevertheless perishes. He is killed by a stroke caused by a sedentary lifestyle.

Oblomov is a common type of Russian. He has a rich spiritual world, he is kind, disinterested, and he dreams about many things. However, he does not want to do anything to achieve his goals.

What is the tragedy of Oblomov's life based on the novel by IA Goncharov? The author gives the answer to this question at the end of the work. The writer portrayed him as a man who is spiritually superior to all other characters, including the active Stolz. Oblomov's friend performs actions for the sake of action. He does not have high goals. Promoting work, he can not explain his purpose. Oblomov, by contrast, has a kind and noble soul, but he lacks the determination and ability to act. This is his and destroys.