Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of bacterial prostatitis

With prostatitis, not only elderly people face. About 30% of men at the age of 30 already hear this diagnosis. Therefore, the question of how to treat bacterial prostatitis, is relevant for most of the male.

Characteristics of the disease

The prostate gland is a small male organ located just below the bladder. It is necessary in order to maintain the stability and activity of spermatozoa. The prostate gland is located so that it covers the urethra. It is with such a dislocation that all manifesting symptoms of prostatitis are associated .

Specialists distinguish 4 varieties of this disease:

- bacterial chronic prostatitis;

- acute prostatitis caused by bacterial infection ;

- Prostadinia;

- non-bacterial prostatitis.

An accurate diagnosis can be made only by a doctor after a complete examination of the patient. The most common type is bacterial prostatitis. Treatment (reviews suggest that only a competent specialist can help get rid of this problem) should appoint a doctor based on the results of the tests.

Causes of problems

Bacterial prostatitis is an inflammation that occurs in the prostate gland. It begins after the entry and active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

The main reasons that provoke the development of this disease include:

- Sexually transmitted diseases;

- infectious diseases of organs in the small pelvis: urethritis, cystitis and others;

- weakening of local immunity as a result of hypothermia;

- local injuries, operations on the pelvic organs, catheterization of the urinary tract.

It is worth noting that STDs are the most common cause of prostatitis in young men. They can also detect gonococcal infection, ureaplasma, chlamydia, treponema. But prostatitis can develop and because of the multiplication of microorganisms that do not pose a danger to people with good immunity. These include fungi of the genus Candida, streptococci and staphylococci.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Problems in the work of the prostate can be easily suspected. In fact, the acute form of the disease is accompanied by:

- severe pain in the groin, testicles or coccyx;

- painful and difficult urination;

- discomfort during ejaculation;

- frequent urge to urinate, urine is excreted in small quantities;

- Feeling unable to completely empty the bladder.

To delay on a visit to the doctor at occurrence of such signs it is not necessary. After all, you can get rid of this disease if you contact the urologist in a timely manner, undergo the necessary examination and begin treatment. So you can prevent chronic bacterial prostatitis. Symptoms and treatment will differ depending on the neglect of the disease and the clinical picture.

Determination of the chronic form of the disease: diagnostic methods

At occurrence of the first signs the man should address to the urologist, pass the appointed inspections and begin treatment. If he does not adhere to the prescribed therapy, or the doctor incorrectly selects an antibiotic, the disease can go into a chronic form. In this case, men lose symptoms. They may be occasionally disturbed by minor pain, problems with erection and urination.

Only a doctor can diagnose after a patient's examination. Manual prostate examination, general blood and urine tests, bacussis of the collected prostate secret are needed to determine if a male bacterial prostatitis. Treatment of chronic form is a complex and lengthy process. After all, bacteria have already adapted to local immunity, they are difficult to get rid of. Most often, the chronic form is caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms: hemolytic streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus.

Chronic prostatitis: threatening dangers

Acute inflammation can go on in a protracted form, not only with the wrong choice of treatment tactics. The reason may be the way of life of a man. Thus, men who are more likely to develop chronic bacterial prostatitis, who:

- constantly supercooled;

- eat unbalanced;

- disturb sleep and rest;

- abuse cigarettes and alcohol;

- little move, prefer a sedentary lifestyle.

One of the causes of this disease is irregular sex.

If you do not find the problem in time and find out how the treatment of bacterial prostatitis should be carried out, you can significantly complicate yourself further life. After all, this disease leads to:

- erectile dysfunction;

- infertility;

- benign prostatic hyperplasia (obstruction);

- adenoma of the prostate;

- the appearance of a cancerous tumor.

Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis in men should be performed under the supervision of a doctor. The patient should periodically inspect and make a bacterial culture of the secretion of the prostate gland. This is the only way to check how effective the therapy is.

Selection of tactics of treatment

When you have the first pain you need to see a doctor. After all, with an acute form of prostatitis, the treatment is much easier to select. Usually, two-week antibiotic therapy in combination with other methods of treatment helps to get rid of the disease. But if the drugs are picked up incorrectly or a man decides too late to see a doctor, the illness will go to a chronic form. If this happens, then the probability of getting rid of prostatitis will be about 30%. In all other cases with proper treatment it is possible to achieve a stable remission.

Where in the capital are treated with bacterial prostatitis? In Moscow, in most cases, it is performed on an outpatient basis. The doctor selects antibiotics, which will have to drink at least 2 weeks. Simultaneously, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers are prescribed. They can be in the form of tablets or candles. If necessary, also prescribe antidepressants. There are plenty of clinics in the city. For example, "MedTsentrServis" or clinic at the station. Metro station "Sukharevskaya".

In addition, many recommend physiotherapy. A doctor can send a patient to UHF or magnetotherapy. Sometimes urologists advise to do microclysters with medications or infusions of herbs. Such methods they are prescribed in cases where a chronic bacterial prostatitis was found . Treatment with folk remedies without simultaneous antibiotic therapy will be meaningless. But the combination of these methods will make it possible to get rid of pathogenic microflora in a shorter time.

Selection of medicines

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis is impossible without the use of antibacterial agents. After all, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the pathogens of infection - pathogenic microorganisms. Treatment should last at least two weeks.

To get rid of bacterial prostatitis it is possible with the help of several groups of antibacterial drugs: macrolides, protected penicillins, fluoroquinolones. The latter type of antibacterial agent is most effective.

Fluoroquinolones include Zanotsin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, and Levofloxacin. But with increased sensitivity to quinolone derivatives or with their confirmed inefficiency, preparations of other groups are prescribed. Replace them usually with macrolides. These are "Josamycin", "Azirotromycin", "Sumamed", "Erythromycin". Penicillins are also effective in some cases, for example, Amoxicillin, Ranoxil, EcoBall. The most effective is the introduction of antibacterial agents by injection.

Therapy aimed at alleviating the condition

Antibiotics help the body to kill a bacterial infection. But the treatment of bacterial prostatitis should be aimed at alleviating the condition of patients. Anesthetics are used for these purposes. Preparations "Diclofenac", "Voltaren", "Ibuprofen" and other their analogues contribute to reducing inflammation and have analgesic effect.

If the patient complains of urination disorders, then the use of alpha-1-adrenoblockers is necessary. To this group of medicines carry "Tamsulosin", "Alfuzozin". With increased anxiety appoint antidepressants, such as "Fluoxetine", "Imipramine."

Getting rid of the problem at home

To begin treatment of an inflammation of a prostate it is possible only after the doctor confirms, that the bacterial prostatitis became the reason of a dyscomfort. Treatment with folk methods will not be effective unless combined with antibiotic therapy.

At home, men can take all the prescribed drugs and do microclysters with infusions of chamomile, motherwort or calendula. For their preparation 1 tbsp. L. Flowers filled with a glass of hot water, brought to a boil and insisted for 15 minutes. After percolation and cooling, the liquid can be used. All active substances introduced with an enema quickly enter the bloodstream and prostate tissue.

Dimexide can also be added to water herbs of herbs. It should be no more than 10% in the total volume of the liquid. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Diet and exercise

Doctors who prescribe antibiotics do not tire of repeating to their patients that it is possible to ease the condition and speed up the recovery if the ration is changed. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to refuse from:

- alcohol;

- strong broths;

- spices;

- flour products;

- spicy dishes.

The emphasis should be on products that promote softening of stool. Treatment of bacterial prostatitis at home will be more effective if you do not forget about physical activity. Improve the condition will allow the usual morning exercise.

Nontraditional methods of treatment

Many healers say that you can get rid of prostatitis and without antibiotics. But, as practice shows, folk methods can temporarily ease the condition, but the disease can go on into a chronic form. And to use alternative methods as an auxiliary therapy, even doctors advise.

Many talk about the effectiveness of leaves and bark of hazel. It is enough 1 tbsp. L. Crushed raw material pour boiling water and boil. For leaves, enough will be 5, for the bark - 20 minutes. The broth should still infuse for half an hour. After this, it must be filtered and the resulting liquid divided into 4 parts. To drink it is necessary for a day.

But this is not the only method that healers recommend to those who have discovered chronic bacterial prostatitis. Treatment with folk remedies also involves the use of rinds of ripe chestnuts. It must be crushed and poured with boiling water at the rate: 3 tbsp. L. Raw materials for 0.5 liters. Liquid. To nourish the peel of chestnuts should be for 12 hours. After this, the infusion is filtered, and the remaining liquid is put on the fire and boiled until about 200 ml remain in the pan. Take this remedy on an empty stomach three times a day for 30 drops. Treatment should be repeated every 2 months. They say that 3 courses are enough to get rid of chronic prostatitis.