In which cases is a certificate issued in lieu of a military ticket? The legislative framework

Sometimes military men receive a certificate instead of a military ticket. This practice has existed in Russia for many years. And many are interested in the circumstances under which this document can be obtained. In addition, it is important to understand that a certificate of passing / not passing military service is an offense of a certain responsibility. What are the consequences for a person? All this is required to know. Fortunately, they are interested in issues related to the military ticket and emergency service, mostly men. They are under military duty. What should men of Russia know about?

Military card issue

The first thing you should pay attention to is the situation in which a military ticket is issued . It is not difficult to guess. The thing is that all adult Russian citizens of the male sex are required to undergo military service in the army. And after it they will be issued with the appropriate document-confirmation. This is a military ticket.

Also, after the contract service, a "military man" is issued. Otherwise, a certificate of the established sample can be issued. It is issued for several reasons and replaces the military ticket. But which ones? And are there any restrictions imposed on a citizen by a certificate issued instead of a military ticket?

Innovations in legislation

First of all, it should be noted that the document under study is an innovation that appeared relatively recently in Russia. In 2014, the law "On Military Service" has some amendments. They concern just inquiries and military tickets.

Previously, all citizens who had completed military service on urgent appeal were given a "military man". This item remained unchanged. The deviators were also given the appropriate document, but after 27 years. Or rather, after the conscription age.

Since 2014, in the legislation of the Russian Federation, a reference certificate has appeared in place of a military ticket. It is issued to all who have not completed their military service. But with a little caveat. It's about the phrase "without good reason." That is, not all servicemen are not threatened with a certificate, but not with a military ticket. In what cases will the study document be issued? What do you need to know about future and current recruits?

Deviators

The first category that falls under the law is deviations. Such people do not serve in the army at all. And without any apparent good reason. All summons to the army is ignored. Often this category of citizens is also hiding.

After reaching the age of 27, they are issued a certificate of a deviator instead of a military ticket. In addition, a criminal case may be initiated for evasion. But the fact remains that the military ticket is not issued. But the certificate, which confirms the end of the draft age, takes place.

No Reason

Perhaps deviators - this is one of the most common categories of persons who are issued a certificate of the established pattern. In other cases, people try to confirm the existence of valid reasons, by which they are given a respite.

In principle, any person who did not serve in the army (with the exception of women in the Russian Federation) and did not have any valid reasons, receives a certificate from the military registration and enlistment office. Do not necessarily specifically evade the service.

By the way, it is the deviators, and the intent ones, are the main recipients of the document under study. This has already been said. But what should I look for? Why is the situation dangerous when a reference is issued instead of a military ticket?

Activity Restrictions

The only thing that should be feared (except for the institution of the criminal case) are restrictions on the activity of a citizen. If you have a certificate from the military commissariat, as a rule, a person will be prohibited from working in certain areas.

For example, it is prohibited to work in state structures, as well as in military areas. Service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs also becomes impossible. This should be remembered. Otherwise, if a citizen was given a certificate instead of a military ticket, you should not be afraid. This document is not as dangerous as it seems.

Appeal

Sometimes it happens that the paper being studied is issued, but then it becomes clear that there are valid reasons. Then you have to go to court for appeal. Is this a good decision?

As practice shows, justice can only be achieved when there are valid reasons. But they need to be proved. Otherwise, if there was a certificate issued in lieu of a military ticket, you can not go to court.

Why? All due to the fact that judicial practice indicates frequent refusals and decision-making not in favor of the plaintiffs. It's just that they do not give out a certificate of evasion. So, there were grounds for that. Their absence will have to be confirmed.

With valid reasons

But what if the citizen, for valid reasons, did not pass an urgent or alternative service? What can he expect? Will there be any restrictions in this situation?

The point is that the certificate from the military commissariat instead of the military ticket in this case is not issued. Respectful reasons are spelled out at the legislative level (about them a little later). Accordingly, if they are available, you can first get a delay from the army, and then release. Everything is official.

In this case, the citizen is issued a military ticket. Not a reference. If you have issued a second document, you should apply to the court to appeal the deeds. After all, the presence of valid reasons is an excuse for obtaining a "military man".

Grounds for postponement

So, an important moment is the study of situations that are recognized at the legislative level as valid for both postponement of the army and for complete release from military duty. After all, in this case, do not give a certificate instead of a military ticket. It's worth remembering.

The basis for respect can be situations:

1. Training. While a citizen studies in a university, he is released from military draft. After deduction (independent or for underachievement) it is required to pass military service. If a diploma is obtained, a person will also be called. The exception is the admission to the magistracy / postgraduate course / residency.
2. Health status. Here, either a respite is granted to correct the situation, or a full exemption is immediately issued. In the second case, the military ticket will be issued immediately.
3. Family circumstances. An extremely ambiguous reason. Situations can be different. Starting with the care of an incapacitated relative, ending with the presence of a pregnant wife. Fathers of large fathers, as a rule, do not call in the army at all. Especially if they are the only breadwinners. Then they are issued a military ticket, but there must be a note on the reason for release from service in the army.

The most important thing is to have documentary evidence. In the case of family circumstances, for example, deferment of conscription for the reason of caring for a family member in need is usually not always provided. The main requirement is that no one else can take care of them. Otherwise, this privilege will be transferred to another relative, and the former caregiver will be called to the service.

Having small children is another reason. If a citizen has underage children up to 3 years old, he will not be drafted into the army. A grace period is granted for this period.

In the case of training, everything is not as easy as it seems. Instead of a military ticket, the certificate is issued to deviators who are trained in non-accredited HEIs. After all, in this situation, a citizen is subject to an appeal. And training here is not at all a basis for granting a postponement from the army.

Medical examination

What other features should I pay attention to? The thing is that if a citizen has medical indications for deferment, they, like all other valid reasons, must be confirmed. How exactly?

By passing a medical commission. The procedure is simple - a citizen brings a summons to appear in the military commissariat for a medical examination. With all the confirmation certificates, you should contact the military commissariat. Then go through the medical examination, showing doctors a certificate of health. If everything is confirmed, then, as already said, the conscript is given a respite. Minimum one year. And then, if the disease or ailment can be cured.

Otherwise, there is a threat of complete liberation from the army. But this is not an excuse for issuing a certificate of the established pattern. It has already been said that a person will be given a military ticket. In this case, a potential conscript at the medical board will be assigned a certain category. It is indicated in the "military man" and serves as a confirmation of the lawful evasion of military service. All according to the law, no deception.

conclusions

What can be summed up? The thing is that not always issued a certificate instead of a military ticket. The Law on Military Obligation indicates that the document under study threatens only those who "skip" the army before the age of 27 and have no valid reasons for postponing or full release.

In some cases, you may appeal the issuance of a certificate. But, as practice shows, such situations are rarely successful for citizens. Often issued a certificate dodger does not change the military ticket. Only in a pinch this is possible.

Are you afraid of this document? He can bring informal problems in finding a job. Also, as already mentioned, in some areas it is prohibited to work for citizens who did not serve in the army.

It should be noted one more fact - scientists and civil servants are not called into the army. They are issued a military ticket, and not a certificate of the established pattern. And on legal grounds. Academic degree is a kind of exemption from service. In practice, it does not happen so often.

In any case, there is no need to avoid military conscription. This act will not only lead to obtaining a certificate of the established pattern, but it can lead to the opening of a criminal case.