Service on contract in the FSB. Regulatory requirements, salary

At all times, the state power of any country, empire or kingdom needed support. It could be exercised by both the people and the nobility. But the wise ruler knows that one can rely only on one's own strength. This principle was noted in the famous work of the Florentine scholar and politician Nikolo Machiavelli "The Emperor". The main state power is the army. But it could not be used everywhere in peacetime. Thus, the rulers began to create specific secret organs, which performed atypical functions for ordinary soldiers. These units were used for political struggle, coups d'etat and other similar purposes. But in the process of historical evolution, the role of such bodies also began to change. Today in each state there is a large number of organizations that perform special law enforcement functions. The Russian Federation is not an exception in this matter. On the expanses of the fatherland there is such a body as the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. In the article, we will try to reveal the essence of this structure, and also answer the question of how to get into it.

History of the Office

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation is the "successor" of the once existing State Security Committee of the USSR. In fact, the KGB and the FSB are one and the same, as many employees of the modern body are from Soviet intelligence. Thus, the service in the FSB of Russia is conditioned by a large number of traditions, which were formed not for one year. In order to understand the activities of the Federal Security Service in more detail, it is necessary to consider the history of the KGB.

The State Security Committee was an all-republican state administration body, which was entrusted with the functions of ensuring state security, carrying out foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, protecting the first powers of the state, operatively searching activities, protecting borders, etc. In the USSR, the represented body had the status of a universal " Political weapons ", which was completely due to the historical period. With the development of pluralism and democracy in the territory of the Union, this role of the body has ceased to be key. To date, political pressure is not as important as, for example, combating the terrorist threat and subversive activities of special bodies of world powers. All the aspects presented were taken into account when creating the Federal Security Service of Russia, therefore the existing body is an innovation of the law enforcement system in many respects.

FSB. General concepts

The contract service in the FSB has specific features due to the specifics of the activity of this body. Although it is part of the general array of law enforcement services, its functions differ, for example, from the Russian police.

The Federal Security Service is a state special service, or more precisely, a federal executive body that performs a number of functions in the security sphere of the Russian Federation. Thus, it provides de facto protection of the state against any external influences (counteraction to the activities of special foreign services, terrorist organizations), and also within the country (combating organized crime of federal scale).

Relations of the FSB with other services

The Federal Security Service closely cooperates with many departments. Together with the SVR, FSO, FSTEC and the Special Objects Service, it belongs to the security forces. This means that the Federal Security Service is empowered to carry out preliminary investigation, operative-search activity, inquiry, intelligence and search for individuals. It should be noted that the FSB directly reports to the President of the Russian Federation, which causes considerable freedom of the department in the process of realizing its functions.

Service in the bodies of the FSB

Today the service in the FSB is the most popular area where thousands of people want to work. But the problem is that getting a seat in this body is more difficult than, for example, in the police. This is due to several main factors:

- First, a person should have a specific character store. To have special business and moral qualities, taking into account the specifics of the work of the FSB.

- Secondly, the official activity is connected with the contact with the statements, which contain state secrets.

- Third, the contractual service, for which wages are not very large, is a form of state activity based on patriotic principles. Commercial interest here is unacceptable.

- Fourthly, a citizen must have a high intellect, so citizens who already have an education are welcome.

- Fifth, the FSB puts forward demands for physical training of its employees and their state of health.

The presented list of features is not exhaustive, because the contract service in the FSB is a benchmark, given its main focus. This is the provision of state security.

Admission to the service in the FSB

The process of entering the service in the federal security agencies is a whole procedure consisting of comprehensive checks of the candidate. Admission to the service in the FSB is really difficult, because a citizen should be approached by personal, moral and psychological qualities. In other words, we need service compatibility. In addition, higher education, extensive knowledge, and skills are needed. These aspects dispel the myth that the service in the FSB after the army is real. Of course, if a citizen has a military profession and owns a certain amount of knowledge in any area of defense, he will be a desirable candidate for the FSB. But with regard to emergency service, there are no guarantees. Everything will depend on the individual level of the candidate.

What documents should I submit?

All candidates who are attracted by the service in the FSB of the Russian Federation, Must submit a number of documents, namely:

1) Application for admission to the service. This document shows that the candidate is aware of the rights and duties of the FSB officer, and also knows about the limitations of the citizen's rights after he is accepted for service.

2) Self-written autobiography.

3) A completed questionnaire received from the territorial body of the FSB.

4) All personal documents that are on hand, for example, a passport, certificates of civil status registration, documents showing the level of education of a candidate, etc.

5) Personal documents of close relatives.

6) Information on property and income.

7) Photos.

Checks that the candidate passes

The contract service in the FSB implies the performance of specific functions aimed at strengthening the level of state security, as already mentioned earlier. Thus, in order to reveal the willingness of a candidate for this type of activity, his personality is subjected to comprehensive checks, which go one after another for reasons of expediency.

1) First of all, a candidate for the post of an employee of the Federal Security Service of Russia is subjected to psychophysiological studies. Verification involves the study of a person's mental state (level of intellectual development, moral stability, conflict, adequacy, type of thinking, personality psychotype, etc.). Also, the candidate undergoes special tests that reveal the facts of using narcotic, toxic and alcoholic substances. Medical check includes the analysis of the general condition of the body and its suitability for service in the ranks of the FSB of the Russian Federation. All the presented studies are carried out with the purpose of revealing the degree of readiness of a certain candidate to work in the special service. The candidate should also understand that the contract service, for which wages are not estimated in millions (the average salary of an FSB employee is approximately 50,000 rubles), is unacceptable for the purposes of commercial earnings or the realization of criminal intentions.

2) The contract service in the FSB implies the access of the employee to data that constitute state secrets. To do this, the employee needs a special admission, which is formalized through a separate procedure. As a rule, this stage is realized only after the citizen is recognized as fit for service.

3) The last stage is called medical examination. On it, a citizen has to undergo a military medical commission of the FSB body. The doctors check the health of the candidate for service in the special structure. If at the first stage the general condition was analyzed, then in this case the most important organs and functions of the organism are studied scrupulously.

Verification of personal data

Every person who wants to link his life with the FSB, should know that the data submitted to them will be scrupulously checked. Moreover, personal lists of the closest people and the candidate's entourage are subject to verification. This process, as a rule, lasts about two to three months. The analysis is subject to papers on convictions, social status, civic position of the candidate and his closest associates. After signing the contract, in other words, accepting for actual service in the bodies of the FSB, a citizen gives a subscription for non-disclosure of data that he became known during the service.

Border Service

One of the most priority activities is the service in the border troops of the FSB. The main purpose of the border troops is to organize the protection of the state border and to prevent its violations. Since the time of the Soviet Union, border guards have been part of the KGB, because these troops are in constant combat readiness. As in the case of the FSB, the border troops take on the service of citizens on a contract basis. Work in this sector of the department can be considered in two versions:

- On the one hand, the border service is a patriotic contribution to ensuring the security of the state and its borders.

- On the other hand, this is to ensure a stable future as a result of the contract concluded.

What happens after signing a contract for service in the border troops of the FSB of the Russian Federation?

Service in the troops of the FSB lends the civilian life of the person the following features:

- the whole life will be devoted to the protection of the borders of the homeland;

- constantly paid remuneration for service in frontier troops, which provides a decent social existence;

- provision of free rations, office use, benefits and medical assistance;

- the right to annual leave appears;

- when entering the service under the contract, there is an opportunity for further training in special institutions of the FSB of the Russian Federation.

Activities

It should be noted that the service under the contract in the FSB of Russia has several main directions, namely:

- Combating organized crime.

- Combating terrorism.

- Intelligence activity.

- Border activity.

- Activities aimed at ensuring information security.

These directions are basic. It is in their sphere that the FSB realizes its functions.

Counterintelligence activity

One of the main areas of work of the Federal Security Service is counterintelligence. This activity has been developing for many years on the basis of techniques and experience gained from the once existing KGB. The effectiveness of this branch of the FSB is the indicative detention and subsequent disclosure of a CIA agent who acted on the territory of Russia - Ryan Fogh.

Conclusion

So, we told how the military service in the FSB is carried out under the contract, and also answered the question about how to get into this department. It should be noted that the Federal Security Service is the most functional body that provides state security in the vastness of Russia.