Sebaceous gland cysts: treatment, symptoms

Sebaceous gland cysts are tumor-like subcutaneous formations. These formations are benign and practically bear no threat. Experiencing is necessary in case of tumor growth or inflammatory processes in the area of appearance of this defect. However, often among the causes of discontent from the appearance of cysts is the discomfort experienced by a person, if this education appears on the face or other prominent areas of the body. From this article you will get information about the causes of the formation of the sebaceous gland cyst and the ways of treating this disease.

Features of the oil gland

Before considering the question of a cyst, we will understand what is the sebaceous gland? Greasy gland is responsible for covering the surface of the skin with human skin and human hair. These glands are found in virtually all parts of the body. Depending on where they are in the skin, they have a difference in size and structure.

The work of the sebaceous gland consists in the development of a special secret, which, being discharged through the ducts, provides lubrication with fat of the skin and hair. If the ducts of the sebaceous gland are clogged and secreted secret does not go outside, but accumulates in the epidermis, a person appears atheroma - the sebaceous cyst cyst.

Atheroma: what is it?

Atheroma, or cyst, is a neoplasm arising in one of the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Usually it has a rounded shape and arises in those places of the body where the accumulation of sebaceous glands is located. The greasy cyst can be compared to a closed pouch that forms under the skin. This "bag" is filled with keratin - a substance resembling cheese.

Among places of abundant accumulation of sebaceous glands it is worth noting the face, ears, scalp, place between the shoulder blades, the back of the neck, axillary cavities, scrotum and labia. Very often, the sebaceous gland cyst on the head appears on the ground where the hair is located, sometimes it leads to hair loss.

The cyst is made up of epithelium and sebum, that is, fatty matter. Not always an atheroma is manifested as a single entity, often doctors fix multiple rashes. In medical practice, there is the term "atheromatosis" - the emergence of multiple benign lesions (atter).

Causes

In the risk group are people who have a fatty type of hair and skin. Both women and men are equally susceptible to this disease. The sebaceous gland cyst can also appear in adolescents, because in the period of puberty the sebaceous glands work with redoubled force. The accumulation of fat and bacteria is a beneficial soil for the development of atheroma.

Among the most common causes of the appearance of the sebaceous cyst, it should be noted:

1. Genetic diseases and heredity.

2. The emergence of pathology during intrauterine development of the fetus (instead of cells that are intended for the formation of nails, hair and skin, other neoplasms are formed).

3. Breaking or damage to the sebaceous gland .

4. Rupture of the hair bulb .

5. Increased sweating on the background of hormonal failures.

6. Fat seborrhea.

7. Acne rash .

8. Prolonged exposure to the sun provokes the appearance of atheroma on the face.

9. Damage to the skin.

Symptoms of the disease

Cysts of sebaceous glands, photo of which - not for the faint-hearted, are tumors of a spherical shape, having absolutely straight outline contours. Atheroma can be called a mobile formation, which has a dense consistency.

If you carefully examine this benign tumor, then in its center you can see a small dark dot - this is a blockage of the gland duct outlet.

The color of cysts rarely differ from the color of the skin. But sometimes they come with a reddish, yellowish or white hue.

Atheromas, if they grow, are very slow. They are in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. According to statistics, one in ten people has a sebaceous gland cyst. Most often it is formed on the head: most of all - in the scalp, rarely there is a cyst of sebaceous glands on the forehead. People after 40 years are more prone to tumors than young people.

Diagnostics

Preliminary examining the tumor and fixing clear contours, rounded shape, black point (clogged duct) and the absence of any painful sensations, you should still consult a doctor. You will be able to get the exact diagnosis only in the hospital.

It should be noted that the cyst is very similar to lipoma, and sometimes it can be regenerated into a malignant tumor. Therefore, to exclude all risk factors and make sure of the diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo histological and morphological studies.

Prevention of disease

Among preventive measures, personal hygiene occupies a special place. Caring for the body, keeping it clean is the best way to prevent the appearance of the sebaceous gland cyst.

A person who takes a bath or shower every day, uses antibacterial soap, can be confident in his health. It is important to give time to wash your back while bathing.

Prevention of the appearance of atheroma on the face will be the conduct of cosmetic procedures aimed at cleaning the pores. These measures include cosmetic massage, steam baths, masks.

Reduces the greasiness of the scalp with the use of special shampoos.

In addition to hygiene, a change in the diet will also be effective, where preference will be given to low-fat food.

Sometimes the appearance of an atherode is aggravated by a failure in the endocrine system of the human body. It is important to consult an endocrinologist.

Kista: remove or leave?

If the cyst is small, does not grow, does not bother either aesthetically or biologically, then this education does not need treatment. However, if a person has a sebaceous gland cyst on his face or if it starts to grow, and worst of all - discomfort or pain, you should seek help from specialists.

Doctors advise to remove any education in order to rule out complications. Growth can fester, swell and increase in size. The cyst, which is suppurated, can break through on its own, and this is fraught with the appearance of a very unpleasant odor. Therefore, before deciding whether to remove the cyst or leave, consult a doctor.

The most radical method of treatment

The only correct and most radical way to treat atheroma, all doctors - cosmetologists, dermatologists, surgeons - consider removal. The cyst is a neoplasm that does not resolve. It can only break through, and in this case the patient is threatened with sepsis, because the contents of it can leak into the subcutaneous tissue.

If a person has a cyst of sebaceous glands, treatment of large lesions is performed by the method of surgical intervention. In this case, the operation is done with a scalpel, the seams are placed in place of the incision. The cyst is opened, all the contents are removed and treated with medications.

If there was a pyesis

Suppuration is an excuse to immediately perform an operation. The abscess is opened and drained.

Operation in an emergency procedure does not have a very good cosmetic effect. The incisions made during the removal of pus, doctors do not stitch, they heal so. In this case, the formation of a rough scar is possible.

It must be remembered that pus, which appeared on the spot cysts, often prevents completely to remove the formation. This is fraught with a relapse - a resurgence of cystic education. The conclusion from this is one: timely access to doctors is the key to successfully eliminating sebaceous gland cysts.

Other methods of removal

Medicine is constantly evolving, ways of treating patients are being improved. Modern methods of conducting operations are safe, very effective and practically do not have postoperative complications. These methods include laser removal and exposure to the cyst by radio waves.

The first method is used only if a person has a small cyst and completely lacks inflammation. This method eliminates the formation of scars and scars. This is the ideal way to remove the cyst, which is located in prominent parts of the body, especially on the face.

Removal of the sebaceous gland cyst with the help of radio waves allows you to very accurately affect the affected area of the body. After using this method, neither scars nor scars remain. The cyst "evaporates" and disappears.

Advantage of radio wave and laser methods

If the patient has a neglected form of atheroma - a build-up of pus or inflammation, unfortunately, one has to resort to a surgical method of removal. If these negative signs of the disease are absent, it is better to remove the cyst by the above methods.

First, these methods have a good effect in terms of the cosmetic side of the operation, and secondly, there is a 100% guarantee that a remote site will never again be re-educated. If you have to remove the cyst on the part of the head where there is hair, they do not need to be shaved off before the operation.

The procedure consists of removing the neoplasm together with the capsule and completely eliminating the possibility of remaining even a microscopic piece of the wen. It is known that the smallest piece of deformed tissue left behind can cause a recurrence and re-formation of the cyst.

It is important to expose the removed tissue histologically!

The incapacity of a person who underwent an operation to remove a cyst by a laser method or using radio waves is restored after a couple of days. Healing occurs as quickly as possible. Well, the main plus - no hospital treatment.

Traditional methods of treatment

Although official medicine does not accept health improvement with the help of traditional medicine methods, there are still recipes that can greatly facilitate the course of this disease. The main thing is to remember that in this case there is nothing to count on an instant result.

Self- treatment of the sebaceous gland cyst is completely contraindicated! This can provoke infection of skin tissue. The methods of traditional medicine can be resorted only after consultation with his attending physician. Do not forget about it.

Among the effective methods can be identified:

1. Compresses from leaves of mother-and-stepmother. Fresh sheets of this plant should be applied to the cyst and secured with bandage or plaster. The compress is changed every day.
2. Lotion from the decoction of the roots of burdock. Burdock root, boiled, filtered and used after cooling.
3. Compresses from baked onions and laundry soap. In this case, the ingredients are rubbed on the grater and mixed, turning into a mushy mixture. The imposed bandage is changed a couple times a day.