Automated control in technical systems

At the present stage of development in industrial production there is a transition to advanced technologies, as well as the desire to achieve positive characteristics in the operation of the existing and project equipment. Management in technical systems involves minimizing any production losses.

This is possible with a significant improvement in the quality of management due to the wide use of automated systems in technical production.

The prerequisites for their creation are:

- increase in the scale of production;

- growth of productive factors of equipment;

- the emergence of industries and installations that function in critical regimes;

- strengthening of links between some parts of the technological process.

Management in technical systems must realize significant potential production reserves. The technical base in production is currently used to improve efficiency through the management of the organization and production technology. In this regard, the main task is to search for optimal control of all technological processes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop automated control systems.

But it should be noted that to solve this problem it is necessary to use significant and increasing labor, material and financial resources. The technical support of the personnel management system consists in finding qualified employees capable of supporting the technical base in the production.

It is necessary to use effectively capital investments, to choose the right directions, to establish the order and rational volumes of work. Management in technical systems arises together with the appearance of material production, and hence processes that are aimed at the transformation of energy or matter.

As the complexity of production requires accurate and developed management. In these conditions, there is a restriction in the abilities of a person, since it is impossible to evaluate the production process "by eye", so that this does not lead to undesirable consequences. In these people, special regulators help to free themselves from minute decisions.

Management and informatics in technical systems is a process of control over complex objects, as well as their algorithmic, information, hardware and software design and support.

In order to understand what a difficult task is for each operator, it must be taken into account that it must approach the process of managing automated systems as a whole, and not as an accumulation of independent elements.

Management in technical systems is a very laborious process, since it involves many people. This is due to the use of large systems that are characterized by the availability of various apparatuses and machines, as well as a hierarchical production system: installation - execution - enterprise.

Automated systems help to free a person from doing uncreative work, which is connected with the fulfillment of a multitude of monotonous tasks, but to give vent to creative activity - making decisions on how to conduct a process.