At what distance should tomatoes be planted in the open ground and in the greenhouse?

If you want to get a good harvest, then you need to plan the planting of seedlings correctly. If this is not paid enough attention, then plants can be planted too far apart, and then you will have little space for all other crops. You can, and vice versa, thicken the garden, which will inevitably lead to a deterioration in growth and a decrease in yield. Today we are talking about how far to plant tomatoes.

Task number 1 - choose seedlings by the state of the roots

This is especially important for those who buy ready-made seedlings on the market. First of all, you need to pay attention to the roots. The spiked seedlings have a well developed peripheral root system. That is, already visually you can determine that the plant will produce high rates of growth and development, only after examining a dense lump of roots. Accordingly, you can already estimate the distance to plant tomatoes. Once the bush is large and strong, it means that it needs a lot of space. If the roots are rod-type, then the plants did not dive. That is, they will for a long time build up their root power and only then will move into growth. A little later we will consider in more detail at what distance to plant tomatoes, but if the plants are known to be late in growth, it can be significantly reduced.

Task number 2 - choose hardened specimens

Indeed, greenhouse plants will quickly bend their heads and will be ill for a long time, so you need to choose those that already know what the surrounding world is with its temperature drops and burning sun rays. Choose such plants is very simple: greenhouse seedlings are light green, tender. And tempered plants, ready for all the upheavals, have a deep dark green color with a bluish or purple tint. This moment must be taken into account, if you want to know exactly how far to plant tomatoes. Hardened bushes will quickly move into growth and grow large and dense, and the hothouses will be much smaller, practically without side branches.

Task number 3 - choose the grade

The first two points are very important, however, when talking about how far you need to plant tomatoes, you need to consider how the plant will grow. There are varieties of giants, bushes which reach two meters in height. Dwarf hybrids also hardly grow more than 50 cm and, of course, do not have such a lush and branched green part.

Landing

Before the seedlings get to their main residence, it is necessary to arrange a font for her to protect against pests. To do this, you can use universal systemic insecticides or home solutions. Now make a deep furrow, into which the seedlings will be planted. Be sure to make fertilizer. It can be peat or biohumus, mineral or organic preparations, manure infusion or chicken manure. Most importantly, do not overdo it with fertilizers, so as not to burn the roots. Fill the furrow with water and wait until it absorbs.

Now you can distribute the seedlings along the groove. Here, too, there is an important nuance: it is necessary to plant tomatoes at an angle, this promotes the rapid growth and development of the root system. In addition, try to plant the plant deeper, so that additional roots are formed on the stem.

Universal landing scheme

Many amateur gardeners measure the distance between bushes by eye, but this approach is not always correct, as it is easy to observe, only if you want to plant 10-15 bushes. If the planting area is larger, then you need to adhere to a certain scheme. So, at what distance should you plant tomatoes? For the landing of tall honeycombs observe a distance of 40 cm between the rows and 70 cm between the bushes. In doing so, do not forget to leave a path dividing the rows, a width of 100 cm. This is necessary to make it convenient to care for planting. This method is called multi-line, because 2-3 rows form a line, and there are tracks between them.

How far to plant tomatoes in the greenhouse

Do not forget that in the process of growth and development of bushes they will need to be weeded, pamphoned, sprayed. In addition, remember that tomatoes need a radical irrigation, which means it is very important to leave enough space to have access to each bush. Do not forget about the need for hilling and feeding. Proceeding from all this, the leading agricultural technologists offer us the following option, at what distance should we put tomatoes in the greenhouse.

There are some peculiarities here that are distinguished from the landing in the open ground. First of all, this is usually the modest size of the greenhouse itself, which forces the grower to save space. It should be borne in mind that in this case it's bad to plant bushes too widely, and, conversely, to thicken the planting. And what is worse than the first option? Excess free space will stimulate the growth of green mass, the plant will become heavily branching, the crop will ripen later, and the fruits will not stay on the bushes because of too weak branches.

When planting tall varieties, the distance between them should be 50-60 cm. If the place is very limited, try planting the plants in two rows or in staggered order. If your choice is low-growing varieties, then the distance can be made less, 40 cm between the bushes and the same between the rows. Given these recommendations, you provide optimal conditions for watering and caring for plants, optimal lighting for each plant, leaving room for normal growth and development of the bush. Another plus: while maintaining the optimal distance, you will protect the plants from mutual transmission of diseases.

Features of landing in the open ground

The ideal distance in this case is the same - 50-60 cm. However, we are all strictly limited by the size of our summer residence. It should be noted that not every variety requires such a distance. Therefore, before planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to get acquainted with the characteristics of the variety. Usually the information is on the package with seeds. So, at what distance do you put tomatoes in the ground? The most densest can be planted varieties of early and early ripening. Shrubs of these varieties are usually small, their task is to give out the fruits as quickly as possible, after which the bushes are removed. Therefore, a distance of 35 cm between the bushes and rows is quite permissible. Grades of medium ripening will last longer on your beds, which means they need more space for growth. The optimal distance is 45 cm between the bushes and 65 - between the beds. For late varieties, it is desirable to further increase this distance. Between the bushes you can leave also 45 cm, but the distance between rows is recommended to withstand at least 75 cm.

Let's sum up the results

We gave the basic information about how far to plant tomato seedlings. By following these rules, you will get an excellent harvest in the shortest possible time. At the same time, one should not discount the level of convenience of maintenance of beds. Initially, the wrong scheme of planting leads to the fact that you have a solid green wall on the garden, which is very difficult to approach. Processing stepchildren, hilling, weeding, and watering will be greatly complicated, as will the collection of fruits. In addition, the yields of shrubs are also declining. Consequently, your work can bring a much smaller result.