How to distinguish female seabuckthorn from masculine: description, photo

The fruits of sea buckthorn are very valuable compared to other berry crops. They are rich in vitamins, carotene, trace elements, sugars and organic acids necessary for the normal functioning of the body. Many gardeners want to have such a shrub on their backyard. Unfortunately, it often happens that, having acquired a plant and giving it the necessary care, the gardener does not receive any fruits. The fact is that plants are divided into male and female. How to distinguish female buckthorn from male? Is it compulsory to have both shrubs on the site for guaranteed harvesting?

How to distinguish?

How to distinguish female buckthorn from male? You can determine this by the following criteria:

1. Shape of bud of the bush . On female plants they are located singly with a small distance from each other, on a man's tree they are collected in certain inflorescences in several pieces, which outwardly resemble cones. Unfortunately, this difference is not noticeable on plants that have not reached the age of 3-4 years.
2. Female flowers have a yellow tint and are collected in the inflorescence, male - greenish-silver.
3. In late spring, when the leaves have already grown to their final size, on the female bushes their shade is greener. Male plants have a gray bloom on the foliage.
4. The shape of the leaves of the male trees is flat, the female leaves are shaped like a bowl.

When buying shrub seedlings, you need to know how to distinguish female buckthorn from masculine, but on young plants it is almost impossible to determine sex, we have to rely on the words of the seller. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase adult plants that are 3 years old. How to distinguish sea buckthorn from masculine from female, the photo will show clearly.

Nuances of cultivation

Shrub is a dioecious - this means that for the appearance of fruit, a female plant should be pollinated male. That is why it is important to know how to distinguish female sea buckthorn from a man's when buying seedlings.

Pollination of plants occurs through the work of insects and wind. One male plant is able to pollinate five females at a distance of 10 meters from it. Of course, can be pollinated female buckthorn of sea buckthorn, located and at a distance of 50 meters from the male, but to get the best result plants are planted next.

Where to put the sea-buckthorn in the country

After we learned how to distinguish the male sea buckthorn from the female, it is worth considering the right place for planting. The bush is pretty photophilic, so it's important to place it on a site with sufficient lighting, avoiding a close neighborhood with tall trees that have a spreading crown.

The soil for planting shrubs should be fertile, nutritious, loose, with neutral ph. In wetlands and waterlogged soils the tree will not bear fruit, in addition, the likelihood of its death is high.

When watering and fertilizing, you should take into account the fact that the root system is superficially located and has a diameter that is 2 times the height of the crown. The plant responds positively to the introduction of phosphorus and loosening of the soil.

Correct selection of a bush variety

From the correct choice of the type of tree depends on its fruiting. Since it is desirable to select one grade of sea-buckthorn for successful pollination, how to distinguish a male plant from a female plant is important to understand. A variety of shrubs should be suitable for the climatic conditions of the region, as well as for the characteristics of the soil.

For a moderate climate, shrubs with small growth (up to 2 meters), weak thorns, high yields, large-fruited fruit are ideal. According to the parameters, such varieties as Orange, Excellent, Chui, Amber, Moscow Beauty, Gift to the garden are most suitable.

Planting and care of plants

Before planting sea-buckthorns, how to distinguish between female and male bushes, you need to know that you do not accidentally plant two same-sex bush, because in this case there will be no harvest.

How the sea-buckthorn is planted:

1. For planting, dig a hole about 50 cm deep and 50 cm wide.
2. Ground from the pit is connected with fertilizers - compost, potassium phosphate and superphosphate.
3. Part of the nutrient soil is poured into the bottom of the pit.
4. The seedling is fixed in an upright position and covered with soil remnants. The radical neck should be deepened by 5 cm.
5. Just planted plant watered with a bucket of water, which was added 1 glass of dolomite flour per 10 liters of liquid.

With the correct planting, the plants should be located at a distance of 2 meters from each other because of the developed root system.

Care for sea-buckthorn consists of regular watering, loosening the soil, fertilizing and removing the weeds around the bush. In hot weather, watering should be especially abundant and should be done preferably by sprinkling. Periodically, shaping pruning is required.

In the cultivation of sea-buckthorn there are no special difficulties, for an abundant harvest, it is only necessary to correctly pick and plant the opposite-sex plants.