Fern room: care at home. Fern of nephrolepis: cultivation

One of the most mysterious plants on Earth is the fern. There is this species for millions of years. On the night of Ivan Kupala, many people wishing to find the flower of this plant go to the forest, but no one has found it yet. Everyone knows a fern, some know it only as a forest inhabitant, and some have this green handsome man who feels comfortable in the room. Do you want to lodge a fern in your room? Care at home is not difficult at all. It is only necessary to get acquainted with certain rules, so as not to bring your green pet to death. Room fern nephrolepis is most often found in flower lovers. With a saturated green color of his leaves, he gives the room a cosiness.

Fern room: home care

Among all the ferns, nephrolepis is the best option for growing in rooms, since it is the most enduring representative of this species. Nephrolepis is a very beautiful decorative plant with leaves of rich green color of dark and light hues. The coloring of the leaves depends entirely on the illumination and on the ground in the flowerpot.

How to care for a fern room? The main thing is not to pour and overfeed the plant. In addition, there are some more features: you need to know what ferns like, and what it starts to ache and wither. Basically, there are no difficulties, just follow the rules outlined in this article. In the end, get a beautiful plant with luxurious green leaves.

Indoor flowers. Ferns: care and air atmosphere

Ferns are considered to be unpretentious, but there are some conditions, without which they will not please the eyes with their green beauty. Take, for example, their forest counterparts: in natural conditions ferns feel great without regular watering, without spraying and without fertilizers, brought in by the standards and at the right time. At the same time, their room relatives, even with all the rules, with timely transplantation and circumcision, can wither right before our eyes. What is the cause of the death of the plant?

In order not to wither the fern room, care in the home must comply with all the rules. In addition, the florist must take into account the fact that the fern is an accurate indicator of the atmosphere in the house or apartment. If the air in the room is overdried, gassed or smogged, the green handsome man will begin to ache. Thus, you will have an excellent advisor in the form of a fern: in its appearance you will be able to determine that the atmosphere in the house does not comply with the norms and you need to look for the cause of it. There may be a gas leak - call gas specialists and make sure everything is in order. There may be a shortage in the kitchen of fresh air - install the hood. Maybe the air is too dry, very low humidity - buy a moisturizer. As a result, you will provide yourself with a normal existence, and plants.

In which place to put?

In order for the fern to grow and develop normally, home care should be correct. Think carefully about where to plant the plant. Nephrolepis can carry a shadow, but light is also needed, though not direct, but slightly diffused and not in large quantities. Therefore, put it better in the corner opposite the window. In doing so, he needs to ensure access to fresh air.

One more feature of plant growth should be considered. Nephrolepis grows quite large, its beautiful leaves grow in sides and up. Based on this, he does not have enough space on the windowsill. The leaves will rest against the window glass and deform, the shape of the plant will be ugly.

Soil for ferns

To find out what kind of soil is necessary for an indoor fern, it is enough to recall what kind of soil in the forest. The land there is very loose, with the leaves or needles rotted, with the remains of peat. That's the basis and need for nephrolepis, then it will feel comfortable, like at home.

While filling a flower pot, remember that the ground mixture for fern should be with high acidity, with the addition of forest leaf earth. Also add sand and humus to it, make sure that the soil is free to let in water, it is loose. If the water in the flowerpot stagnates, then the roots of the fern will immediately begin to rot, the plant will fall ill. Signs of this are brownish spots on the leaves. Sometimes it is very difficult to understand what is the reason that the fern withers away. The leaves dry and become covered with brown spots and when the drying of the soil occurs. Just need to do everything according to norms, water the plant on time, but do not overdo it.

How to transplant?

The transplantation of the fern of the room must be done every year. As already mentioned earlier, nephrolepis is a large plant, so after a year he becomes cramped in his pot.

How to transplant a fern room so as not to injure the roots? The answer is simple: pass it into a new pot, so the roots will not get hurt. The transplantation is recommended in early spring, at a time when the growing season is just beginning. If you do not listen to this advice and transplant the plant in autumn, sometimes it will take a long and bad time to get accustomed, it may even die.

The new flower pot should be a centimeter three more in diameter than the one used earlier. Do not forget that the plant adds to the growth, and he needs a bigger dwelling. Then very carefully, so as not to shake the ground from the roots, pass the plant into a prepared pot, after that you can add prepared in advance by all the rules of the earth mix. As you can see, there are no complications in this matter, just need to do everything carefully and not rush.

Reproduction

Ferns multiply by dividing the bush. You can, of course, try to grow nephrolepis from seeds (spores), but this is practically impracticable. It is much easier and more efficient to divide the bush, it is recommended to do this during the spring transplant, so as not to disturb the plant once again.

The very process of division is quite simple. Pulling the bush out of the flower pot, consider the base. You will see there are a little radical babies-rosettes. Here they must be carefully separated from the parent bush along with part of the rhizome. Small "fry" ferns after separation from the bush, it is necessary to create hothouse conditions, so that they can persistently move the gap.

Proper watering

Once again I want to remind you what can be expected if you incorrectly water the fern room: the leaves dry, the plant is covered with brown spots and eventually dies.

The main principle of watering ferns is moderation! The soil in the flowerpot should not dry out, make sure that it is always slightly damp, while avoiding swampiness. Watering the plant is recommended 3 times a week, but this is not a criterion, the timing of irrigation depends on the temperature of the air and the place where the flower is. Nephrolepis should only be watered, preferably with rainwater, it should be soft.

Compulsory spraying

Finding out that the fern can die without fresh air, you need to take measures to prevent such a sad ending. To do this, it is necessary to regularly spray bushes of indoor ferns. It is necessary to conduct such a procedure often, with an eye to what the atmosphere reigns in the room. If the air is too dry, nephrolepis should be sprayed every day, if the atmosphere is normal, then it is recommended to do this two or three times within seven days.

Fertilizers for green handsome man

If, when planting the fern, the soil is prepared according to all the rules with all the necessary additives, then it is often unnecessary to feed the plant. It will be enough to fertilize twice a month, so that it will continue to please the saturated and bright green color of its leaves.

To this end, use a solution of mineral fertilizers of poor consistency. In addition, organic fertilizers, such as mullein infusion, are suitable. Only, using organic, you can overdo and overfeed the fern, this can not be allowed. The easiest way is to buy ready-made mineral potash fertilizers, which are sold in every flower shop. On the package there is an instruction. In accordance with it, fertilize the fern in the spring and summer. As a result, thanks to the diligence of a caring florist, nephrolepis will please with the beauty of green, leafy leaves!