Acne subcutaneous on the face: causes, methods of treatment, drugs

The appearance of subcutaneous acne on the face causes a lot of trouble. This cosmetic defect not only spoils the appearance, but also causes painful sensations. Large subcutaneous pimples on the face are considered quite dangerous, because pus can not come to the surface. Because of this, there is a possibility of its penetration into the surrounding tissues and circulatory system.

Causes of appearance of formations

Because of the activation of the inflammatory process and the accumulation of pus, which does not have the opportunity to go outside through the pustule, there are acne subcutaneous on the face. The reasons for their appearance specialists are divided into several groups:

- active functioning of the sebaceous glands of the skin;

- malnutrition;

- Diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract - this leads to a deterioration in the process of removing slags and toxins from the body;

- Skin diseases, including mites and Staphylococcus aureus;

- severe hypothermia leading to the appearance of catarrhal acne ;

- use of cosmetics that do not fit;

- improper skin care.

Sebaceous glands can begin active work with hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, often in a transitional age there are acne subcutaneous on the face. The reasons are better to find out together with the doctor, after all it can be a sign of certain diseases.

Who is at risk?

Quite often subcutaneous purulent formations appear during the period of active hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, adolescents often suffer from the appearance of acne on the face. The photo below provides an opportunity to understand what will happen if you do not turn in time to specialists.

Often pimples appear in women during pregnancy and menstruation (hormonal changes affect). If necessary, take long-lasting drugs that affect the health of the intestines, you also need to carefully monitor the condition of your skin. In some cases, the painful subcutaneous acne on the face indicates a lack of vitamins, especially when they begin to appear with a deficiency of zinc.

Even frequent stresses and increased stresses on the nervous system can provoke increased work of the sebaceous glands, and this will cause the appearance of acne.

How to identify subcutaneous formations?

If the dead cells begin to accumulate in the sebaceous glands and the particles of dirt that have got there, the inflammatory process begins. As a result, the surrounding tissues swell, the skin becomes denser. Inflamed areas are painted in a bright red color. All this is accompanied by the appearance of pain. If you pinch the problem place with your finger, you can feel the compaction.

Painful subcutaneous pimples can be from 1 to 10 mm in size. Inflamed tissue rises above the surface of the skin. They can be red, white or pale yellow. In the inflamed sebaceous glands, pus begins to accumulate rapidly. But he can not go out on his own. Therefore, often subcutaneous acne begins to grow rapidly.

It is not difficult to detect such accumulations of pus, because in addition to aesthetic discomfort, they cause pain and itching.

Preventative methods

So that you do not have to figure out how to squeeze out a subcutaneous pimple on your face, you need to monitor the condition of your skin. Those who have already encountered this problem know that it is very difficult to get rid of such formations. Therefore, it is important to pay sufficient attention to preventive methods. They include:

- Proper skin care;

- adherence to the principles of proper nutrition;

- prevention of situations in which the body will overheat or supercool;

- minimization of stress.

Special attention is paid by doctors to the fact that subcutaneous pimples can not be suppressed. So you can only put the infection in the deep layers of the covers.

Principles of Acne Treatment

It is rather difficult to get rid of purulent formations. But with a competent approach, you can forget about this cosmetic defect forever.

First of all, you need to start monitoring food. The number of sweets, fatty foods and fried foods should be kept to a minimum. The emphasis should be on fresh vegetables and fruits that are not subjected to heat treatment. Cosmetologists say that many help the transition to fractional food. Negative on the condition of the skin affects the use of chocolate, smoked products, alcohol.

To adjust the work of the digestive tract and minimize skin problems, an active way of life will help. Any sport, walks in the fresh air will help to forget about what acne subcutaneous on the face. The reasons that could lead to their appearance, just disappear from the life of a person who leads an active lifestyle and watching for food.

Do not do without hygiene. It is important to start cleansing the skin properly. Especially this recommendation is relevant for women who regularly use decorative cosmetics.

Cosmetologists do not get tired of saying that we should give up feather pillows to all those who suffer from skin problems. They can have mites that provoke the appearance of acne.

Modern methods of therapy

Cosmetology clinics offer several procedures that can minimize dermatological problems and save the patient from acne. However, if the elementary standards of hygiene are not observed or when hormonal reorganization is hastened, they may appear again. After all, such procedures do not eliminate the cause of the formation of acne, but simply help to remove them.

The modern methods of therapy include:

- ozonotherapy;

- ELOS technology;

- peeling;

- laser resurfacing;

- dermabrasion.

In some cases, acne is not only a cosmetic problem. If their education was caused by failures in the work of the body, then treatment should be carried out under the supervision of physicians. Sometimes you can get rid of them after a course of antibiotic therapy. With hormonal failures, you will need to take medications containing estradiol.

Carrying out ozone therapy

If the face has subcutaneous acne, then get rid of them will help a special cosmetology procedure. For the treatment of boils, experts recommend using ozone therapy. It is capable of:

- to stop severe pain;

- disinfect the affected areas;

- reduce edema;

- remove redness;

- restore the production of elastin and collagen.

After ozonotherapy, no spots or scars remain on the skin. But the procedure itself frightens many. After all, using an ordinary syringe or a special multi-injector, an oxygen-ozone mixture is injected into the inflamed area. The procedure lasts for up to half an hour. After it, the acne begins to ripen immediately.

ELOS-therapy

One of the modern methods is the use of light pulses, which affect the inflammation that began in the subcutaneous areas. ELOS technology is considered advanced. For the patient it passes absolutely painlessly. After its holding it is noted:

- intensive renewal of all cells;

- elimination of all irregularities, scars, redness;

- narrowing of dilated pores.

Skin after the end of the therapy session does not look overdried. It has no redness, no peeling. A special device emits radio frequency energy and blue light pulses. They penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and affect the bacteria that cause the appearance of acne. Radiofrequency waves partially atrophy the sebaceous glands. Due to this, the production of sebum decreases.

Treatment for acne on the face is carried out only in specialized clinics. If the patient chooses the ELOS technology, then he needs to be prepared for the procedure itself. To carry it out, the face is thoroughly cleaned and covered with a special gel. Goggles are put on your eyes. Each inflamed area is treated with several flashes. The patient will need to undergo 8-10 procedures to forget how acne looks on his face. The photo will only remind you how the skin looked before processing.

Medication help

Not everyone rushes to specialized cosmetology clinics to say goodbye to hated acne. Some people prefer to use popular drugs from pharmacies.

Bumps on the face can be lubricated with Vishnevsky ointment. It has a warming effect and improves blood circulation. This contributes to the fact that subcutaneous pimples start to ripen and come out. Also for this purpose, some use ichthyol ointment.

In the pharmacy you can buy Skinoren gel. The main component in its composition is azelaic acid. It reduces the fat content of the skin and inhibits the growth of microorganisms that provoke the appearance of acne. But some "Skinoren gel" does not fit. The skin becomes overdried when it is applied.

No less popular is the "Zinerit". About him know almost everyone who has had acne subcutaneous on the face. The reasons for the appearance of blackheads are not so important, it helps almost everyone. This remedy is an erythromycin-zinc solution intended for the treatment of acne. It destroys microorganisms that cause acne, reduces inflammation and reduces the productivity of the sebaceous glands.

Folk methods

Supporters of alternative medicine offer their options for what to do with acne. Some advise to handle problem areas with iodine. The main thing - do not dry the skin.

Reduce the fat content of the skin will help washing with water, mixed with lemon juice in a 1: 1 ratio. Reduce the number of bacteria will help the usual tar soap. They can wash themselves several times a day.

Healers advise not only to use external methods. Improve the work of the body and speed up the removal of waste products will help decoction of nettle. To make it, you need to take 4 fresh leaves of the plant, pour a glass of cold water and put on the fire under the lid. As soon as the mixture boils, the fire must be switched off. The broth should be infused for another half an hour. Drink liquid 1/3 cup three times a day on an empty stomach.

Effective facial masks

You can get rid of pimples with the help of aloe. Several leaves of this plant are filled with a glass of cold boiled or mineral water, infused for 2 hours, and then boiled for 2 minutes. After the broth cools down, the leaves are taken out and shifted. The resulting gruel is applied to the skin for 15 minutes.

You can also lubricate your face with olive oil (refined vegetable oil is suitable) and apply crushed garlic to problem areas. Over the face covered with gauze, soaked in hot water, for 20 minutes. To wash off such mask is better decoction of a camomile.

Treatment for acne on the face is carried out and using white clay. It is recommended to mix with dry yeast and dilute to a consistency of sour cream with milk. Also in the mixture you can add honey. The mask is applied to the face for 20 minutes.