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A complicated simple sentence is ... A simple complicated sentence: examples

A complicated simple sentence is what? An exhaustive answer to this question will be given in the article presented. In addition, we will tell you about what a simple sentence can complicate, and also about what punctuation rules work in this or that case.

general information

A complicated simple sentence is a sentence in which any syntactic construction is included. And it should not have a grammatical basis.

It should be noted that among the constructions complicating the simple application, definitions, introductory words, additions, circumstances and so on are highlighted. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Homogeneous terms

What does a simple complicated sentence look like ? Examples are presented in this article.

If you need to complicate any proposal, then homogeneous terms are ideal for this. As a rule, this term is used in relation to those lexical units that answer the same questions, and are also related to the same word. It should be noted that such members of the sentence are usually separated by commas (from each other). Here is an illustrative example: "He collected information for the article in Moscow, Orenburg, and Ufa."

Definitions

The more complicated the proposal (simple), which is presented below: "The road lined with tiles, went into the forest." It is complicated by definition. This is a secondary term, indicating the sign of an object and answering the following questions: "what?", "What?", "Whose?" In this case, this is a detached definition. It should be noted that such expressions can be adjectives or pronouns with and without dependent words, as well as participles or participial traffic and (rarely) numerals.

Here is an illustrative example:

  • "By nature, shy and modest, he always annoyed with his own character traits." This is a detached definition, which refers to the pronoun.
  • "Flowers bloomed in the frosty silver window for the night." This is an undefined definition.

How does such a complicated simple sentence become isolated? This can be seen from the above examples. The commas should identify the definitions that stand after the designated lexical unit or refer to a personal pronoun.

Apps

A simple complicated sentence (a test for checking knowledge on this topic is often given after the theoretical part) can include any application, that is, the definition expressed by the noun. As a rule, it gives a completely different name, which peculiarly characterizes the chosen object. Let's give some illustrative examples:

  • "The frost-voevoda bypasses all his possessions."
  • "Here they are, explanations."
  • "You, as the initiator, are obliged to play the main role."
  • "A powerful beast, a thunderstorm of fields, has lost its strength."
  • "There was a closet near it - a repository of books."

Punctuation of a simple complicated sentence with an attachment:

  • Personal pronouns are separated;
  • Appendices with the union "as" are separated;
  • Stand out common applications that are after the word being defined;
  • A comma is replaced by a dash if the application is located at the very end of the sentence.

Additions

Supplement is called a minor member of the sentence, denoting an object and answering questions of indirect cases. Separate such turns, if they include the following words: besides, except, over, including, except for, along with, excluding, instead of , etc. For clarity, we give an example:

  • "She heard nothing except the sound of rain."
  • "I liked the article very much, except for some details."

Circumstances

A circumstance is a secondary member of the proposal, indicating the time, place, mode of action and reason, as well as answering the questions "when?", "Where?" "Why?", "How?" Let's give an example:

  • "After spending friends, Sasha stood for a long time in silence."
  • "Smiling, she fell asleep."
  • "Despite the pale face, she was attractive."

It should be noted that circumstances are always detached if they are expressed by gerundive or adverbial participles, as well as turnover "in spite of + the noun".

Introductory constructions and appeals

A complicated simple sentence is a sentence in which there is a combination of words (referring) that refers to that person or object, to whom or what is treated with a certain speech. Also, instead of addressing, introductory constructions can also be used. These are words, combinations or whole sentences with which the speaker expresses his subjective attitude to the content of a particular utterance (for example, feelings, not / confidence, order of thoughts, the source of utterance, ways of expressing thoughts, etc.).

It should be noted that the references are always marked with commas. As for the introductory structures, they can be separated by dashes or staples. For clarity, we give a few examples:

  • "One day - I do not remember why - there was no concert."
  • "Winter, it seems, will be cold."
  • "The essence of American films (if you saw them) is somewhat monotonous."
  • "Oh, Mary, how beautiful you are."

Clarifying members of the sentence

Clarify members of the sentence explaining others. It should be noted that the most frequently specified are the circumstances of time and place. In addition, the definitions sometimes appear in the role of such members of the proposal.

Here are some examples:

  • "The downpour began in the evening, at eight o'clock."
  • "Ahead, at the very side of the roadside, a large fire was burning."

The members are always separated by commas.

How to identify a simple complicated sentence

If you find a job in which you want to find a simple complicated sentence, then perhaps the following algorithm will help you:

  • Eliminate all those sentences where there are no punctuation marks.
  • Select the basis and exclude those sentences where the punctuation marks separate the foundation of the friend from the friend.
  • Concerning the remaining sentences, one should try to find out why they have some punctuation marks (introductory words, homogeneous terms, adverbial or participial phrases, etc.).

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