Dissimilar nouns

The declension is the change in nouns by numbers and cases. Previously, there were six declines, at present there are three. Let us dwell briefly on the main three declensions of nouns in order to understand their characteristics. We will consider the only number, because in the plural there are many of its features in declension. Only after this, it is possible to quickly and easily realize what the different nouns are.

In secondary school, students already know that the first declension is given by nouns in the singular, masculine, feminine and generic, in the nominative, ending in -a and-me.

For example: mother, wall, share, uncle, boy, land.

I.P. wall

Rp wall

DPP wall

V.P. Wall

TP wall

PP on the wall

The second declension refers to the nouns of the singular, of the middle genus, in which the word ends in letters-o and-e (field, window, mood) and masculine gender without end (horse, ray, law, light). The second declension of the noun in the instrumental case has an ending - it or - ohm.

I.P. mood

RP mood

DPP mood

VP of mood

T.P. Mood

PP about mood

The third declension includes feminine nouns that do not have an ending or a soft sign on the end. For example: a horse, steppe, daughter, mother.

I.P. mother

R.P. mothers

D.P. mothers

V.P. mother

TP mother

PP about mother

Nouns of the third declension in the prepositional, dative and genitive cases preserve the ending-and.

Variable nouns are ancient words, in which endings in cases are characteristic of different declensions. There are very few such words. These include the noun of the masculine gender - the way, the child-word and the words of the middle genus:

• Name The Flame
• Time Banner
• Udder The Tribe
• Burden of stirrup
• Temya the Seed

When they are declined, the suffix -en is added in all cases, except for the instrumental case. Words with the ending in the singular include the rules of the third declension.

In the plural and in the instrumental case these words loiter according to the rules of the second declension.

Unit. Number / Multiply. number

I.P. Tribe / tribes

Tribal tribes / tribes

Tribal tribes / tribes

VP tribe / tribes

TP by tribe / tribes

PP about the tribe / tribes

The word path in the instrumental case is inclined according to the second declension, in the remaining cases - by the third.

Dissociative nouns have features about which it is important to know all students:

1. In the plural, the suffix -en (times, times, times, names, names, names) is added in all cases.
2. In the singular in all cases, except for the nominative and accusative, the suffix-en (seed, burden, crown, on the crown) is added.
3. In the plural in the words seed and stirrup in the genitive case, add the suffix - yang (seed, stirrup).
4. In the singular, the suffix -em is added in the instrumental case, and the words bow as in the second declension (tribe, semen).
5. In the singular in the dative, prepositional and genitive cases, words end in - and, according to the rules of the 3rd order (the banner, there is no udder, to the name).
6. The word path has an ending - it is in singular and instrumental (way).
7. The word child in the plural, in the instrumental case ends in (children).

Dissimilar nouns The path and the child in the singular change in a special way, and this must be remembered.

I.P. Way, child

RP ways, children

D.P. paths, children

VP way, child

TP way, child

PP about the way, about the child

In the plural, the different nouns Children and stirrups have their own nuances.

IP children, stirrups

RP children, stirrups

DP for children, stirrups

VP children, stirrups

TP children, stirrups

PP about children, about stirrups

Taking into account the exceptions to the rules, when declining the nouns, it is possible to avoid simple errors when writing dictations and compositions.