The first president of Russia: biography, features of government and history

The name of Boris Yeltsin is forever connected with Russian history. For someone, he will remain just the first president of the country. To others, he will be remembered as a talented reformer who radically changed the political and economic systems of the post-Soviet state.

Childhood and the family of the future president

The official biography of Boris Yeltsin says that his homeland is Butka village, located in the Sverdlovsk region. It was there, according to this source, he was born on February 1, 1931. But many researchers are actively challenging this fact. After all, in this place, which is considered the birthplace of a politician, was a maternity hospital. And his family lived in a different place - located near the village of Basmanovo. This is the reason for the fact that the names of both the first and second settlements are found in the sources.

The parents of the first Russian president were simple peasants. My father was a builder who in the thirties fell under the repressions and spent a very long time in Soviet camps. There he served his sentence. After falling under the amnesty, he returned to his native village, where he was first an ordinary builder, and after a while he took up the post of chief of a construction combine.

Mom of a politician was a simple dressmaker.

Formation of the future political leader

9 years after the birth of the boy, the family moved to the city of Berezniki. Here he began to go to high school. The future first president of Russia for a long time was the head of the class. But to call him an exemplary pupil is extremely difficult. Teachers remembered him as a pugnacious and restless boy.

Because of these qualities in the life of Boris Nikolaevich, the first serious problem has come. During the game with his peers, the future well-known politician found an unexploded German grenade. This find was very interesting to him, and he made an attempt to disassemble it. As a result, Boris Yeltsin lost several fingers on his hand.

Later it became the reason that the first president of Russia, known to everyone, never served in the army. After graduation, he became one of the students of the Ural Polytechnic Institute, who successfully graduated and received the specialty of a civil engineer. Despite the missing fingers on his hand, Boris Nikolayevich became a master of sports in volleyball.

Career Policy

After graduating from the university, the future president of Russia became an employee of the Sverdlovsk Building Trust. It was here that he first became a representative of the CPSU party, which positively influenced his advancement on the career ladder. First, the chief engineer, and soon the director of the Sverdlovsk DSC Boris Nikolayevich often visited various party congresses. In 1963, at one of the meetings, he became a member of the Kirov district committee of the CPSU. And after a while Boris Yeltsin represented the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPSU. His party post provided for supervising the issues of housing construction. But the career of the future great politician was rapidly gaining momentum.

In 1975, the one who was the first president of Russia, holds the post of secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPSU. And after only a year he already owned the chair of the chief secretary of this political organization. This post belonged to him for nine years.

During this time in the Sverdlovsk region resolved issues directly related to the provision of food. Tickets for milk and other types of goods were abolished, some poultry farms and farms began to operate. In addition, it was because of the initiative of Boris Yeltsin that the construction of the subway in Sverdlovsk began. Cultural and sports complexes were also built.

Political activity in the Supreme Council

After this time, Yeltsin becomes a representative, and eventually he is appointed to the post of People's Deputy and Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

Being actually the leader of Soviet Russia, he very seriously and categorically criticized the communist system, which his voters could not fail to notice. In addition, the future president earned respect among them after signing the Declaration of Sovereignty. This document legally enshrined the primacy of Russian laws over the Soviet ones.

When on December 8, 1991, the president of the Soviet Socialist Republic Mikhail Gorbachev was isolated and virtually removed from power, the future first president of Russia, leader of the RSFSR, was one of the signatories to the treaty on the disintegration of the USSR. This event took place in Belovezhskaya Pushcha with the assistance of the leaders of Ukraine and Belarus.

This was the beginning of the career of the leader of independent Russia.

Career of the President

After the collapse of the USSR, a lot of problems arose in the Russian state, the solution of which fell on the shoulders of Boris Yeltsin. During the first years of independence, there were numerous problematic economic phenomena, sharp appeals of the population. The name of the first president of Russia is inseparably linked with the bloody military conflicts that began at that time in the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond its borders.

The conflict with Tatarstan was resolved peacefully. At the same time, the settlement of the issue with the Chechen people wishing to get rid of the status of the union autonomous republic and part of the Russian Federation could not do without armed conflicts. Thus began the war in the Caucasus.

Completion of career

The presence of a large number of problems significantly lowered Yeltsin's rating. But despite this, in 1996 he nevertheless remained president for a second term. His competitors then were V. Zhirinovsky and G. Zyuganov.

In the country, there were still many crisis phenomena associated with the political and economic systems. The first president of Russia was ill, his rating was not raised. The totality of all these factors led to the fact that on December 31, 1999 Boris Yeltsin resigned. After him, Vladimir Putin became the president of the Russian Federation.

After his resignation, the great politician was destined to live only eight years. His heart disease passed into a chronic stage. This provoked the death of the great political figure of Russia on April 23, 2007. The first president of Russia Boris Yeltsin. Is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, which is located on the territory of Moscow.

In our time there is a university named after the first president of Russia.