HealthMedicine

Where to donate blood to St. Petersburg? City blood transfusion station

In our age, disinterested help has turned into an anachronism. If they do not pay for something, then why bother at all? The answer is simple: because we are people. And the main thing is that a person's vocation is to be necessary, happy, to accept help from others and to do good himself.

Donation is one way to help and benefit, and therefore you can start with it. Today we will talk about donorship in St. Petersburg. It will also be discussed in detail where to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg.

Why do I need donor blood?

Blood is the most important element of human health. By giving part of the blood, you need to understand why this is done. Donation is, first of all, voluntary donation of blood to other people in order to help them in difficult and critical situations. Therefore, when answering the question about how much it costs to donate blood (as a donor), one can say: not at all. It is absolutely free of charge both on one side and on the other.

In life, unfortunately, there are situations when urgent blood transfusion is necessary. If in such cases there is no blood group in the blood transfusion station in the blood transfusion station, then inevitable may occur. Sometimes there is no time even for the search for a donor, a vital resource must be quickly obtained from a blood bank. Here are some of these cases:

  • Accidents (automobile accidents, wreck of airliners);
  • Rehabilitation after chemotherapy or radiation treatment;
  • Severe burns of 1 degree;
  • Serious operations;
  • Consequences of terrorist acts.

Apparently, tragedies in life can happen a lot, and therefore you can not stay away. People's indifference may be too much for their own lives.

Why is it necessary to donate blood?

Of course, this is a personal matter and the personal responsibility of everyone - to donate their blood or not, but if there is such a possibility, then it is simply necessary.

On average, there should be at least 40 donors per 1000 people. In Russia, this indicator varies between 13 and 14, and this is extremely small.

If the principles of nobility and honor are not very much of interest to the majority, there are several reasons why donation is useful:

  • Before the procedure is completely free you can find out your blood group and Rh factor, HIV status, the main biochemical parameters of the blood;
  • The procedure stimulates the body to renew by creating new blood cells;
  • Blood pressure is adjusted (especially useful for hypertensive patients);
  • The immune response of the organism is activated;
  • Unload and cleanse the spleen and liver;
  • Increases the endurance of the body in case of unexpected blood loss.

Who can donate blood?

The restriction on the donation of blood for the donation is regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, namely the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of September 14, 2001, No. 364 "On Approval of the Procedure for the Medical Examination of the Blood Donor and Its Components".

Briefly, contraindications can be presented in the form of a table (it is placed below). It should be noted that there are absolute contraindications and temporary. Absolute are called contraindications, which forever prohibit becoming a blood donor in St. Petersburg and other Russian cities. Temporary - this is a contraindication, at the end of which you can donate blood.

Absolute contraindications Temporary contraindications
Name Term, months
1. The minor age. Weight less than 50 kg 1. Interventions in the form of surgeries, including abortions 6th
2. Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 2. Tattoos, tattooing, acupuncture 12
3. Syphilis 3. Stay abroad for more than 2 months (in countries of the tropical and subtropical belt - more than 3 months) 6/36
4. Hepatitis 4. Contact with infected hepatitis A 3
5. Oncological diseases 5. Contact with infected hepatitis B and C 12
6. Various infections caused by parasites 6. ARVI, influenza, angina 1
7. Diseases of the heart and circulatory system, including ischemic heart disease, hypertension, blood diseases

7. Vaccination with live vaccines.

Inoculation with killed vaccines

1 month / 10 days
8. Asthma, emphysema, lung lesions 8. Exacerbations of allergies 2
9. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including ulcers, gastritis, non-viral hepatitis 9. Childbirth 12
10. Kidney disease, including glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis 10. Lactation 3
11. Irradiation, chemotherapy 11. Menstruation 5 days from the day of graduation
12. Acute eye diseases 12. Body temperature above 37 degrees Celsius. The pressure should be within: the lower 60-90, the upper 90-160, the allowable heart rate
13. Skin diseases, including psoriasis, eczema, purulent inflammation
14. Osteomyelitis
15. Surgery and transplantation

Types of donation

Today, there are several types of donation, depending on the composition of the extracted material:

  • Autodonority is a kind of procedure where a person is taken away blood for the purpose of its further use and storage for him, as the most painless transfusion is the transfusion of his own donor blood. This type of donation, as a rule, is paid.
  • The whole blood donation is a free procedure for blood collection from the donor for further storage and use for other people (relatives or strangers).
  • Plasmapheresis is a free procedure for taking only blood plasma. It is carried out in 3 stages: the donor receives whole blood, separates it into plasma and other elements of blood and returns them back to the donor.
  • Fence only platelets.
  • Fence only erythrocytes.

Preparation for the procedure

In general, donorship does not imply any special training, different from donating blood to tests in a polyclinic, but a few tips should be remembered:

  • 48 hours before the blood donation procedure, you can not drink alcoholic beverages, for 72 hours you can not take medicines containing aspirin.
  • In the evening on the eve of the surrender, it is not necessary to eat fried, fatty, smoked and salted, to limit products of animal origin, but in no case can you starve yourself!
  • On the day of blood donation, you should start the morning with sweet tea and a light breakfast.
  • An hour before the procedure, you can not smoke.
  • You need a passport with you.
  • No need to donate blood before exams and important events, which is understandable, based on common sense.

How does the procedure work?

The procedure for blood donation is carried out in a hospital or at a city blood transfusion station. The beginning is quite simple: you need to fill out a small questionnaire, honestly admit to all bad habits and lifestyle. Further, the potential donor is examined by a physician-therapist who not only conducts a medical examination, but also gives recommendations on the lifestyle after the procedure. Then the donor takes about 450 ml of blood, which takes about 15 minutes. The procedure is carried out under sterile conditions on the couch. During the procedure, the patient may feel slight dizziness, which does not cause severe discomfort. This is normal, if after 15-30 minutes after the end of blood donation the dizziness goes away. If not, you should contact the medical staff.

Where is the donor to donate blood to St. Petersburg?

Having dealt with the basic moral and ethical and medical aspects, you can proceed to the specifics. The most important question: where to donate blood in St. Petersburg? In the metropolis, you can donate blood in virtually any hospital. It is important only to know the time and days of receiving donors and where to turn in the hospital itself. It is better to call the registry in advance and clarify everything.

Here are some examples of blood donation points.

City blood transfusion station

The first point where donating blood to a donor in St. Petersburg is the city's transfusion station. For the convenience of people on the official site of the station, there is a "donor traffic light" - an indicator of which group of blood the station currently needs more. Like the usual traffic light, it is presented in three colors: red (acute blood deficit), yellow (medium need) and green (at the moment the group is not required).

The blood transfusion station of St. Petersburg accepts donors from 9:00 to 13:00 on weekdays.

Address: Moskovsky pr-t, d. 104. The metro station "Moscow Gate".

Alexander Hospital

The Aleksandrovskaya hospital in St. Petersburg annually receives and stores about 5 tons of blood, and this is a pretty good indicator. It employs qualified transfusiologists. The hospital is equipped with the latest high-tech equipment, which can provide modern high requirements for blood transfusion and its preservation, so this is a great place to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg.

The Alexandrovskaya hospital in St. Petersburg accepts donors from 8:30 to 12:30 on weekdays.

Address: Prospect of Solidarity, etc. 4. "Prospekt Bolshevikov" metro station.

City multidisciplinary hospital №2

City hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg annually receives and stores about 2 tons of blood. All work with blood corresponds to world standards. In the premises for donating blood is the latest equipment and comfortable chairs for donors.

After blood sampling, the donor receives a certificate of exemption from work on the day of blood sampling or another additional day.

City Hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg accepts donors from Monday to Wednesday from 9:00 to 11:30, on Thursday and Friday - by appointment.

Address: Training Lane., 5. Metro station Prospekt Prosveshcheniya.

How to restore the body after the procedure?

Since the answer to the question of how much it costs to donate blood as a donor, implies that it is done for free, then it is worth considering whether it will not harm the body. Complete recovery of the body after the procedure occurs within a month. It is important to understand that all people are different, and therefore this period may be more or less.

To shorten the period of recovery and support the body in a stressful situation, you need to follow simple recommendations of doctors:

  • Eat right, drink plenty of clean water.
  • Refuse from strong alcohol, replacing it with small glasses of dry red wine. It restores hemoglobin. But before you take alcohol, you need to consult a doctor.
  • You can enter in the diet of pomegranate juice and pomegranates.
  • It is worth paying attention to cereals (especially buckwheat).
  • The diet should be supplemented with vegetables and herbs.

It is also important to understand how many donors donate blood repeatedly. Since the body needs time and energy to recover, this period should be at least two months (with full blood transfusion) and a month (with blood transfusions). Women can donate blood no more than 4 times a year, men - no more than 5 times a year.

Conclusions and recommendations

Should I take part in such a responsible matter as donation? A single-valued answer can not be given, since the characteristics and needs of each organism are individual.

However, some general recommendations can still be given:

  • In general, blood donation is not a life threatening procedure, and in the absence of contraindications to commit such a noble act and save someone's lives is an excellent decision.
  • It is necessary to listen to the needs of one's own organism: it is possible that there are no medical contraindications, but the state of health or mood does not correspond to the normal for a particular person. In such cases, it is better to refrain from donating.
  • Women planning a pregnancy in the coming year, it is also better to refrain from such a procedure.

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