What is the infrastructure, types of infrastructure, the concept of the IT infrastructure.

The concept of infrastructure is wide enough. It is customary to refer to the infrastructure of a set of industries, organizations and enterprises that are part of these industries, whose activities are directed. All of them are called upon to create conditions for the effective functioning of production or turnover, as well as the normal vital activity of people. What is the infrastructure can be understood by considering it depending on the field of activity. Infrastructure is productive and social. The infrastructure includes roads, transport, communications, warehousing, water supply, external power supply, sports facilities, service enterprises and landscaping. Sometimes the infrastructure includes health, science, education. Capital construction serves the social and production infrastructure.

Production infrastructure .

What is the production infrastructure? This is the infrastructure of the enterprise, which consists of units not directly related to the production of products.

These units are designed for maintenance of the main production processes. These include auxiliary and servicing farms and shops that deal with the transfer of labor; Provision of production with fuel and raw materials, energy sources; Maintenance and repair of equipment and other means of labor; Storage of material values; Marketing and delivery of finished products and the normal operation of other processes designed to create conditions for efficient production.

Social infrastructure .

What is the social infrastructure? The concept of social infrastructure is explained as a set of such divisions of the enterprise that ensure the satisfaction of cultural and social needs of employees and employees of the enterprise, including members of families working in the enterprise.

The social infrastructure includes public catering (cafes, canteens, buffets), health protection units (polyclinics, hospitals, health centers). This includes pre-school institutions for children (kindergartens, nurseries), educational institutions (vocational schools, schools), communal services (apartment houses), consumer services, recreation and culture (clubs, libraries, boarding schools, camps for recreation of schoolchildren, sports and entertainment ) And other units.

What is an IT infrastructure?

There is still such a thing as an IT infrastructure. This is the whole set of systems and services available in the organization, networks, software and hardware, automated processes and databases.

IT infrastructure is a complex of interrelated parts of one process that is provided by several automated information systems that exchange data with each other. Low-level systems are mechanisms for implementing tasks that high-level systems perform.

Consequently, the IT infrastructure is not a simple set of IT solutions that are collected in one place at random. This is a large integrated system that fully provides the entire activity of the organization. Like any system, it must be purposefully designed to operate properly. Currently, it is difficult to imagine the development of business without the use of information technology (IT). Business success is impossible without the effective functioning of the IT infrastructure, reliability and quality of IT services, the stability of the IT infrastructure and its full compliance with the task.