Decentralized funds of the state are ... Charitable Foundation. Government funds

The stable functioning and development of a civilized society is based on the creation of minimum favorable conditions for the life of every person within it. The complex of actions on the part of the state and special bodies that provides this optimal environment has been called the social system. The basis of its successful work is stable financing and proper expenditure of incoming payments. To solve these problems, in most modern countries special public funds of money were created. Further in the article, we will discuss in more detail what these structures represent themselves.

Centralized and decentralized funds

Extrabudgetary structures, depending on their size, activities and methods of replenishment are divided into two groups. The first include centralized funds. They participate in the processes of solving socially significant programs at the federal level. In this group in the Russian Federation it is necessary to allocate state funds of social and compulsory medical insurance of the Russian Federation. One of the largest structures of this branch of the system is the RF PF. Funds of money can perform tasks to solve social issues within a certain territory, industry. Their sphere of influence includes various problems of local importance. These structures have received the name decentralized funds of the state. These are, for example, associations created by regional authorities to solve local problems or that have arisen in a particular industry, whose task is to solve tasks specific to this sphere.

Decentralized funds of state institutions

The modern financial system of the country participates in the formation of these associations in various cases. So, at the enterprises decentralized funds of the state are created. These are such associations, financing in which is carried out at the expense of the organization's own money. Such companies function not at the expense of the budget, but at the expense of their own income-generating activities, while remaining in the ownership of the state. There are associations formed at the expense of state institutions. Due to the nature of their work, such entities can not independently produce any product and, therefore, receive income from their activities. They work at the expense of funds coming from external sources of financing (state money fund). In most cases, such sources are formed in the agency of a higher control body that regulates the work of this institution. Organizations financed from such funds are called budgetary.

Industry associations

There are associations at the disposal of ministries, government agencies, regulating the industry or the sphere of government at the federal level. The main task performed by such decentralized funds of the state is to solve the problems that have arisen in a particular industry or management sphere. Their place in the financial system is intermediate. They are located between the funds of state institutions and centralized. The main task of controlling structures is the qualitative redistribution of funds received from the intermediate association between their end users. The latter are the state budget institutions. In turn, the financial resources received by these organizations are the basis for the formation of their own funds.

Assigning Associations

Formed from the proceeds of the budget, decentralized funds of the state are the main source of financing for state institutions. In some cases, it is possible to receive part of the money at the disposal of the enterprise, which exists at the expense of its own production activities. This situation arises in the development and implementation of special state development programs . In this case, the funds received are used to implement and implement a new project. Under such a system, finance managers are ministries and departments. At the same time, decentralized monetary funds act as an intermediate distribution mechanism of funds from the state enterprise to the final recipients.

Distribution of funds in the defense budget

The most striking example of financing is the development of money in the defense sector of the country. The state lays certain items of expenditure in the general budget. It, in turn, is a centralized fund. Subsequently, money from these articles are allocated to the Ministry of Defense. It, in turn, forms its own fund of money resources (sectoral). Further, the ministry distributes to smaller structural units (military units). These units, in turn, form their own funds. In the future, direct fund managers (military units) spend money in accordance with the approved estimate on the right of operational management, while financing their activities.

Controls

Funds of money are only one of the elements of the country's financial and economic system. Work independently, independently of other links, they can not. The state created a special system, under which each government fund is assigned for each monetary fund. Its tasks include:

- fund-raising;

- their further distribution;

- organization of the use process;

- control over the application of finance;

- Implementation of punishment procedures for improper introduction of proceeds and a number of other important functions.

Formation and distribution of funds in the republican budget

This structure is an important link in the nationwide financial system. In the provision of uninterrupted operation of the republican budget, many bodies participate, each of which performs its specific function. The Ministry of Finance forms the draft of the future budget and transfers it to the Government, which, in turn, submits it to Parliament for consideration. Based on the results of the hearings, a special law on the budget is adopted. The government that approved the project of expenses and incomes is its main guarantor. Under his control, with the help of the Ministry of Finance, funds are distributed to ministries and departments. They act as administrators of budget revenues, at the level of which there is a redistribution of money between institutions and enterprises, the ultimate recipients of finance. The final use of finance takes place according to pre-approved target programs and estimates. Funds at all levels can flow unevenly depending on the replenishment of the budget as a result of the payment of taxes and other deductions.

Special Income

The association, whose funds are used to finance gratuitous activities, is called a charitable foundation. Such an organization is formed by donating money, art objects, goods, services and other material values. The charitable foundation, depending on the type of tasks being solved, can be scientific or social. The latter implement programs to support low-income segments of the population. The first funds are financed by research in various fields of science.