What is poteshka: definition. Sweets for children

Oral folk art has created many literary genres that perform teaching and entertainment functions. Along with proverbs, sayings and riddles in folk art appear nursery rhymes. These works of folklore, in contrast to other genres, are designed for children, they combine actions and poems. To begin with, we will learn what exercise is, a definition for which many scientists have tried to give. We must not forget that it is part of the heritage of spiritual culture, and the legacy has been formed for years.

What is this genre?

If you try to understand what is a nursery, the definition for it can be found in the literature devoted to the analysis of folklore and its genres. This is a small cheerful poem that comments on the child's actions and develops his memory and imagination. They are pronounced in a calm tone, you can sing.

These works reflect the centuries-old experience passed on from generation to generation. Such poems, written by different peoples, reveal a great similarity with each other. The aesthetic value of the nursery rhyme is enormous, and it influences the formation of artistic taste in children. All these genres enable the development of speech for the child, he remembers the vocabulary, the correct use of word forms, the child's vocabulary is enriched. Listening to them, the child prepares to perceive a folk tale. Knowing what is a nursery, the definition for children you can give yourself. And then you can start studying other genres of folklore.

The meaning of potash in ancient times

Many people ask what is a little potty, the definition and photo of which we tried to bring in the article. In ancient times, it was part of the process of nurturing. And this process involved the interaction of parents with the Earth's biofield in order to give the child life energy.

Sweats performed the function of including a person in society and the process of communication. That is, accompanying different actions with the help of such rhymes helped to include the child in the overall energy flow of the earth. Thus, the ancient Slavs could establish a painless adaptation of the child to the surrounding world. The pre-Slavic culture was organically adapted to the surrounding world, people were able to interact with nature and raised children in the worship of nature.

What functions perform the rhymes

Many people only superficially imagine what a pottage is. The definition for it will not be complete, if you do not take into account such a factor: it teaches young children understanding speech, helps to form a phonemic hearing. Children learn the difference of different types of intonation, learn to make their speech expressive.

Another important function of these verses is to help the child's physical development. The child learns gestures, movements, develops small motor skills of fingers.

The task of an adult is to help a child master his native speech with the help of nursery rhymes. This is especially important for children aged 3 to 5 years. Studying of nursery rhymes is an important way to help the child learn his native language, to master the spiritual wealth that the people have accumulated over the years. Oral folk art becomes the basis for the development of intelligence, prepares the child for the development of the richness of fiction and artistic culture in general.

Correspondence of nursery rhymes to different periods of child development

If you want your baby to communicate with you adequately, then you need to know at least 2 nursery rhymes (or at least 2-3 rhymes). They will help you to establish emotional communication. This is very important for the child in the first months and years of his life. Tender voice of his mother, her touch and gentle words - all this has a great impact on the child, helps him get used to the environment.

Spirits in content are not complex, and in form they are simple, but their significance for the child is enormous. They have a simple rhyme, there are many exclamations, words, which are often repeated. All this makes the baby listen, look at the speaker's face, pay attention to his facial expressions.

For each period of development there is a set of nursery rhymes. If you are looking for what is a nursery, the definition (Class 5 contains this kind of folklore in your program), it turns out that this is, despite the simplicity, an outstanding work, part of oral folk art.

Child development up to three years

It is known that early childhood is divided into microperiods, approximately three months. This, for example, is from birth to three months, from three months to six, from six to nine, from nine to a year. At this time, the child is intensely mastering the surrounding world, learns those basics that will later help him become a full member of society. If you want to find out what a nursery rhyme is, the definition of which can be different, you need to pay attention to works invented for children aged from birth to three years. This is a huge layer of literature.

At this time, children listen attentively not only to nursery rhymes, but also jokes, pestles, tongue twisters, other kinds of folklore. Here is one example.

In the blue of the sea the ship flees,

A gray wolf stands on the nose,

A bear sails fastens,

Zayushka boat for the rope leads,

The fox from behind the bush looks cunningly:

Wants to steal a bunny

And take the rope.

Pestushki

These works are intended for children from birth to a year or two. If you do not already know what is a potty, the definition of which causes you difficulty, but want to use it, then you'd better start with pestles.

They are characterized by the fact that the adult helps the child to perform movements, helps him move the handles and legs. Mom hugs the child, massages, telling him such words as "potyagunyuchki" and "potyagushhechki."

With the help of pestles the child is taught to clap his hands. They say: "Ladushki, ladushki, where were - at Annushka." Then it turns out that the ladies were with Mikeshka and went to Troshka to eat potatoes. And further in the same way.

When and how to use nursery rhymes

If you are interested in what a nursery rhyme is, a definition for children, we must first find out in what life situations they were applied. These poems helped organize the life of the child. And now poteshki effective in those cases where the child must wear a walk, when it should be reassured (for example, in case he does not want to go swimming). Such works of folk culture perform an important teaching function, introduce the child to the concepts of the surrounding world. But their main function is entertaining.

There is a goat horned,

There is a goat,

Legs - top-top,

Eyes - bang-bang.

Trickle stories

For a child between the ages of 3 to 6 years old, you can tell tales of fiction, explaining in passing what a potty is. The definition for schoolchildren and preschool children should already be more precise. Such a fiction has a fantastic or fantastic plot. It is suitable for children who can distinguish reality from fiction. When reading these works, an adult should pretend in his voice that the child should understand that the events that are described are obviously unrealistic.

Between heaven and earth

The piglet rummaged

And inadvertently tail

Toward the sky.

And another interesting fiction:

On the birch sits a hare,

The book reads aloud,

A bear flew up and sat down,

He listens, sighs.

As Valery Yakovlevich Propp, a Russian linguist, believes, the reality is turned inside out in lies, inside out. These are illogical situations, the story of which produces a comic effect. To achieve this effect in stories, familiar words can change places, for example, not "a woman milking a cow", but "a cow milking a woman". Such fables help prepare the child for the perception of fantastic stories in fiction, for example, reading the adventures of Baron Munchausen, Rabelais' novel Gargantua and Pantagruel. The most outstanding work of this genre in Russian literature is Kornei Chukovsky's poem "Confusion".

Pribautki

For children between the ages of two and three years are suitable not only poteshki, but also jokes, in which there is an interesting fairy story. The main characters in jokes are animals that have the ability to make meaningful actions.

Dog in the house

Pies bakes,

Cat in the kitchen

Rusks are pounding,

Cat in the window

Dress sews,

Chicken with a broom

The izbushka sweeps.

Such jokes usually tell about the life of animals, but at the same time they reflect the human relations that have developed in society. Pribautki are similar to nesting dolls - they try to give bright signs of what is happening, all the characters they have pronounced signs. Pribautki brightly reflect the life of the people and talk about it on examples that the child understands. If you want to know what is poteshka, the definition in the literature you can find in the textbook. All these folklore works have much in common with each other.