What is linguistics? Just about the complex

Very few people have a question about what is linguistics. After all, in fact, with this field of science, we come across practically from the first class, when we begin to study the letter. True, in our understanding, linguists are engaged in the study of one language, but this is not so. Let's figure out what is linguistics, who are linguists and what they do.

As is known, there are a lot of languages in the world, each of which has its own distinctive features, the specifics of constructing utterances, and so on. The same science studies such sciences as linguistics. In this case, languages can be studied both separately from each other, and in comparison. People engaged in such research call themselves linguists.

In traditional philology, there are such areas as theoretical and applied linguistics. The former studies only the theory of language, its structure and regularities. In this case, the diachronic and synchronic aspects of language learning are distinguished. Diachronic linguistics studies the development of language, its state at each stage of development, the laws of development.

As for the synchrony, then we are already studying the language at the moment of development, this is the so-called modern literary language.

Applied linguistics uses the acquired knowledge to create various linguistic programs, decipher the writing, create textbooks and even artificial intelligence.

Applied linguistics develops at the junction of several sciences. This can include computer science, and psychology, and mathematics, physics, philosophy. It can not be said with certainty that any science has nothing to do with linguistics. All of them are closely interrelated.

It is worth noting that applied and theoretical linguistics are closely interrelated. Without theory, practice is impossible, and practice, in turn, makes it possible to verify this or that statement, as well as create new questions for research.

Like any other science, linguistics has its own sections. The main ones are phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, stylistics, punctuation, comparative stylistics and others. Each section of linguistics has its own object and subject of study.

Despite the fact that linguistics has its roots since ancient times, there are still many unresolved problems and issues that do not allow linguists to sleep at night. Now and then new ideas arise, views on this or that subject are created, various dictionaries are created, the development and formation of various languages are studied, interrelations between them are established. For decades scientists have been struggling to create a standard metalanguage.

So, what is linguistics? It is a science that has its own object and object, which studies languages and their interrelations. Despite its simplicity, it has many puzzles and still unsolved problems that do not haunt more than one generation of linguists. Like any science, linguistics has its own sections, each of which deals with the study of a particular problem.

Now you know what linguistics is and what it's "eaten" with. We hope that our article was interesting to you.