What is herpes and how to treat it? Prevention of herpes

A lot of people are asking themselves what is herpes and how to treat it. And this is not at all surprising. The question is not idle, because it is a very common disease. Most common simple herpes, referring to the first type (oral) or to the second (genital). The latter can be seen in the groin area of the patient. A person develops a rash on the hips, genitals, buttocks, in the perineum, and sometimes even on the back and legs. She's pretty itchy and sore.

Causes of herpes

All patients would like to know why they developed herpes. The causes of this disease are extremely simple. "Pick up" this ailment can be as directly from an infected person with visible (in other words, fresh) signs of herpes, as well as from people with not very noticeable manifestations, but still a danger to others. These patients also actively isolate the virus. You can get sick after contact with objects of everyday life (dishes, towels, toys, sheets), which they touched. In addition, the disease can be transmitted by airborne, as well as sexual transmission. Infection occurs after the virus enters the skin (especially injured) or mucous membranes. Genital herpes, in particular, can be transmitted during sex. This disease is not uncommon. Simple herpes is common in people who actively change their sexual partners.

Interesting features of herpes

It is interesting that the virus can be actively transmitted from one person to another only during the acute course of the disease, in other words, if there are enough noticeable ulcers on the lips, buttocks, hips, genitals, in the groin area. And when the crust exfoliates with these damages, the sick person ceases to pose a danger to his environment. Genital herpes is rarely transmitted through everyday objects; Of course, such cases have happened, but this is an exception to the rule. In addition, doctors argue that this ailment is more common in women than in men. But herpes, the causes of which often lie in communicating with a sick person, cause inconveniences to absolutely everyone, regardless of gender. Everyone would like to get rid of it.

Congenital Herpes

The congenital herpes stands alone when a child becomes infected in the mother's body. This can happen if during a pregnancy a girl has a primary infection, after which the virus enters the bloodstream, or when the disease worsens in someone from her circle of friends. This is really scary, because often this infection becomes the cause of malformations of the child, as well as his death (the same situation can occur during childbirth). Thus, this disease during pregnancy is a very serious problem. Experts advise to pass the analysis on herpes in advance.

Symptoms and stages of herpes

As for herpes simplex (namely, the first and second type), the following symptoms may develop approximately twelve hours before the onset of a painful rash: swelling, discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes, itching, unpleasant sensations in those places where the next stage will show signs "Fever". Further on the affected areas you can already notice the bubbles (usually bored) with the inflamed lower part and the transparent substance inside. After a couple of days, this liquid becomes cloudy. Vesicles burst, and then turn into ulcers with a characteristic crust. Of course, this process, of course, disgusts many people. Herpes symptoms definitely are not anything pleasant. It should be noted that when a vial bursts and liquid leaks out of it, the viruses enter the environment in large quantities. It is in this period that you need to carefully monitor your personal hygiene so that you do not infect anyone.

Duration of one episode of the disease

All stages of exacerbation of herpes are accompanied by general malaise, weakness, and often also a rise in temperature. As a rule, each episode of the disease can last up to three months. However, one should not think that the virus completely leaves the body - it simply goes into a latent (in other words, implicit) state before the subsequent relapse (in other words, exacerbation).

Treatment of different types of disease

Herpes is very common, therefore, we can confidently say that almost all at least once learned from their own experience what the manifestations of this disease are. However, not all patients take seriously the therapy of this disease, since the signs of "cold on the lip" can disappear on their own, even without the use of medications. On the other hand, people who do not pay proper attention to their health justify themselves by not completely getting rid of the virus. However, they probably do not fully realize that timely starting the necessary treatment, you can avoid the occurrence of exacerbations, and this is a very important argument in favor of a referral to a specialist. Herpes is an infection, the manifestations of which should not be ignored. It is very important to understand this.

Herpes remedies

To begin therapy of herpes on the lip should be as soon as possible, best of all - at the first stage, when there are practically no external signs.

They can be prevented by using the drug Aciclovir (Zovirax, Gerpevir, and Virolex). To stop the affected area from scratching, you can drink Paracetamol or Aspirin (however, it is not recommended to do this without consulting a specialist). "Acyclovir" is presented and tablets, and all kinds of ointments, and creams, and liquids for injections. It is necessary to understand that it is forbidden to use medicines without consulting the doctor. Even if you have never had an allergy to medicines, it can occur unexpectedly. But only the help of drugs would be few. Also antibodies to herpes help fight the disease. They appear in the body within 7 to 14 days after infection.

Hygienic requirements during the period of the disease, ointments and oils

Adhering to the doctor's formulation of herpes non-lipetic therapy, it is necessary to remember the unquestioning observance of hygiene requirements. Ointment from the virus should be applied only with clean fingers, after the procedure washing them with hot water and soap. And you can spread a medicine from herpes on the lips with cotton buds - it's very easy and simple. Zinc or tetracycline ointment is excellent for affected areas. It will not be superfluous to use oils that provide softening. A wonderful effect gives the hips and sea buckthorn. Ulcers should not be touched with fingers, so as not to infect them even more, it is also forbidden to rip off crusts (so the disease will only worsen). In the presence of affected areas on the face is not recommended to use tonal remedies, but it is desirable to moisten lips with a colorless lipstick. After learning about herpes and how to treat it, many patients begin paying all their attention to the therapy of this disease, forgetting about other recommendations concerning the behavior of the disease. This, of course, is unacceptable.

How to behave during a relapse?

During the relapse of the disease, contact with others should be minimized. Do not kiss at all! In addition, a person should have personal utensils, which must be properly washed every time after eating. Well, if the patient excludes from the menu salty, and also acidic food. Often, herpes on the lip is activated from a large amount of sunlight. If you notice that the bubbles occur after a long time on the street, start using a lipstick that protects from ultraviolet radiation. If herpes under the influence of the sun appears on another part of the body, you should use cosmetics that protect against its effects. You can buy it in many stores. Every infected person needs to be aware of what is herpes and how to treat it.

Herpes in the nose and on the chin

Lips are not the only place on which the disease manifests. Also, herpes can occur in the nose (this option is the most painful) and on the chin. There is this often enough. As a rule, these are signs of one type of herpes simplex located on different parts of the body - drugs and therapy schemes are usually identical to what is recommended for "cold on the lip." But you still need to see a doctor.

Herpes stomatitis

Quite often, signs of the disease can appear in the mouth - it is where the ailment manifests itself, which is also called herpetic (herpes) stomatitis. In particular, the manifestations of the disease occur in the tongue and in the throat. How do they look? On the tongue there are small sensitive ulcers, soon turning into wounds, filled with pus. They are so sore that it can not be eaten or even drunk. Patients though and in a course of that such herpes and than it or him to treat, but all the same are in despair from the developed situation. They will not be envied.

Herpetic stomatitis also can be localized in the throat, however, this is very rare. This situation occurs when the disease affects large areas of the mucous membranes in the oral cavity. It is necessary to understand that the approach to the disease should almost always be individual. Do not confuse this disease with herpetic sore throat.

How to prevent the spread and spread of the disease?

It is very important to prevent herpes. During the relapse of any type of illness, one should not leave the apartment at least out of pity for others: after all, when the ulcers are clearly visible, the patient becomes very dangerous to other people. Moreover, therapy can be carried out at home. Epidemiological control, as a rule, includes only the registration of the number of infected, the establishment of risk factors, the identification of sick pregnant women and information support.

Prophylactic actions aimed at preventing the transmission of herpes to people around him, remind us of advice related to seasonal colds, which everyone is aware of. You should not communicate with patients and often be in a crowd, you need to use protective equipment, namely gauze bandages, and carefully observe all personal hygiene requirements.

Prevention of genital herpes

And how to prevent infection with genital herpes? It's simple: you just need to remember the advice of doctors about protecting against any illness transmitted during sex. However, the condom can not always provide complete safety: for example, if the sore spots of the patient's body are in contact with the mucous membranes or skin of another person, then the latex product is powerless here. Nevertheless, such prophylaxis of herpes is of great importance.

Herpes vaccination

To prevent the occurrence of exacerbations with an existing disease, you should enter a special vaccine for this disease. The same method can be used to prevent primary infection. People who do not suffer from immunodeficiency should be vaccinated five times with a break in a couple of days. Repeatedly make these vaccinations necessary in six months. People who have immunodeficiency and are prone to frequent exacerbations of the disease (approximately every 30 days), the same five vaccines are given with a periodicity of one or two weeks. In whatever situation you are in, remember: a simple herpes of type 2, just like the first, you can win!