Herpetic stomatitis in children and adults

Herpetic stomatitis is a fairly common dental disease, which is accompanied by a lesion of the oral cavity, and in particular of its mucous membrane. Such a disease is very often diagnosed among children, but quite often affects the representatives of the adult population.

Herpetic stomatitis: a brief description and causes of the disease

As you can see from the title, the causative agent of this form of stomatitis is the herpes simplex virus, which quite easily penetrates the mucous membranes of the body during kissing, communicating with the infected person, using common tableware, etc.

It is worth noting that herpetic stomatitis in adults is much easier than in babies. The mucous membrane of the mouth, and sometimes the area around the lips is covered with small vesicles, which cause itching, as well as pain when chewing and swallowing food. But with appropriate treatment, and sometimes without it, all the symptoms of stomatitis in adults pass.

Herpetic stomatitis in children: symptoms

Herpetic stomatitis in young children is much more difficult. The disease begins with a rise in temperature. The child becomes capricious, often crying. Approximately on the second day after infection, the formation of vesicles begins, which cover the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Small watery bubbles are arranged in groups. The mucous membrane can blush, and when looking at the oral cavity of the child, you can notice the onset of gingivitis and swelling of the gums.

In the future, the rash begins to become covered with a whitish coating. It is worth noting that herpetic stomatitis is accompanied by pain. That's why the child refuses food and drink. His mouth is constantly filled with saliva, as the baby pains to swallow. He does not sleep well, often cries, becomes capricious.

In medicine, it is common to distinguish between three degrees of severity of the disease. An easy form of the disease can be treated at home, but after examination with a doctor. The average and severe form is characterized by the spread of rashes on the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Severe herpetic stomatitis should be treated only in a hospital setting.

Herpetic stomatitis in adults: treatment

As already mentioned, this kind of dental disease in adults is easy enough. Special antiviral ointments are used for treatment, for example, acyclovir, zovirax or herpevir. At the stage of recovery, the oral cavity can be treated with vitamin E (in oily solution) or sea buckthorn oil - in this way, regeneration of the mucous membrane can be accelerated.

Herpetic stomatitis in children: treatment

The treatment of children is carried out in a complex manner and consists of methods of local exposure and general health therapy of the body. First, the child is prescribed antiviral drugs, which stop the further development of the disease. To calm the pain, you can treat the oral cavity with anesthetic ointments.

In addition, during the treatment it is necessary to monitor the baby's nutrition. The food should be liquid and warm. In no case should the child be given hot, cold, salty or spicy dishes, as this only irritates the oral mucosa and intensifies burning and pain.

On the other hand, the oral cavity of the child should be practically sterile - this will eliminate the risk of suppuration. That's why after eating you need to thoroughly rinse your mouth. You can use both ordinary warm boiled water and herbal medicinal herbs such as chamomile or St. John's wort. In addition, you need to treat the oral cavity with special antiseptic solutions or ointments.

Since herpetic stomatitis in a child is associated, as a rule, with a decrease in the level of immune protection, doctors prescribe and immunotherapy. To this end, small patients are prescribed vitamin complexes.

With timely and proper treatment, herpetic stomatitis is already on the eighth day from the appearance of rashes.