Paraorbital hematoma: photo and treatment regimen

Probably, there is no person who, for one reason or another, has never had a black eye. However, the consequences of such a trauma quite quickly disappear naturally. Another matter is paraorbital hematoma, which occurs in the same area, but is much more serious damage.

What is this injury? What complications can accompany this damage? What are the ways to eliminate the paraorbital eye hematoma? We will try to find answers to these and other questions later in the material.

Differences between bruises and bruises

What is the difference between a paraorbital hematoma and a normal bruise that occurs around the eyes? Both injuries are a consequence of a soft tissue injury. However, these lesions have a different severity.

The bruise appears with a fairly weak bruise of the soft tissues, which leads to the rupture of a small number of small capillaries. Damage is accompanied by the development of a moderate pain syndrome. The consequences of trauma quite quickly disappear naturally.

Parorbital hematoma, a photo of which can be seen in the article, is classified as a second or third degree bruise. In such cases, stretching of soft and muscle tissues takes place. The formation of the hematoma is characterized by rupture of large vessels. Paraorbital hematoma is dangerous first of all by an abundant subcutaneous hemorrhage.

Signs of formation of paraorbital hematoma

The formation of such trauma, as a rule, accompanies acute, increasing pain. Quite often there is dizziness. With such damage, the effect of twitching in the eyes is felt.

Paraorbital hematoma often becomes symmetrical. In this case, there is a so-called glasses syndrome. In other words, the paraorbital hematoma to the left extends also around the right eye. This phenomenon is a cause for alarm. Since the formation of the syndrome may indicate a fracture of the bridge of the nose, damage to bone tissue in the frontal zone.

Causes of injury

There are several common reasons for the formation of a hematoma of the paraorbital region:

• Head trauma with hemorrhages in the subcutaneous fat layer;
• Rupture of capillaries in people with delicate skin, thin vessels with the most minor strokes;
• The use of drugs that are designed to dilute blood, along with prolonged exposure to the sun.

First aid

From the actions of the victim immediately after receiving a bruise in the paraorbital area, the character of the pain syndrome and the size of the hematoma in the future largely depends. It is worth noting that the hemorrhage into the subcutaneous tissue does not cease after the stroke. Bleeding vessels can last for several hours. Therefore, after the onset of an injury, it is important to stop the blood immediately. For these purposes, it is better to resort to the imposition of an icy compress on the damaged area. Wrapped in tissue, cellophane or napkin, ice is applied to the site of the injury for fifteen to twenty minutes. Compress tightly pressed against the skin, which allows you to narrow the vessels and stop further hemorrhage. The faster these actions are performed, the smaller the area will be occupied by the hematoma.

Naturally, receiving first aid, it is necessary to go without delay to the examination to a qualified doctor. This will determine the severity of damage and exclude the possibility of serious health consequences.

Medication

If the cause of hematoma in the paraorbital area is damage to bone tissue, the injured person is sent to hospital for traumatology or a neurologic department. Usually, therapy with this type of injury consists in strict adherence to bed rest, and also taking medications that remove puffiness and eliminate pain syndrome. These include antihypoxants, diuretics, neuroprotectors.

When the degree of severity of damage is limited only to injuries of soft tissues and blood vessels, methods of treatment are used, aimed at the prompt elimination of swelling. To speed up the process of blood resorption, caked under the skin, the affected patients are prescribed ointments, gels or creams, which contain vitamins P and C (heparin ointment, "Troxevasin", etc.).

Traditional methods of treatment

Traumatism of the paraorbital region is always accompanied by the appearance of large edema. Without proper care, the tumor can persist for several weeks. Is it possible to quickly remove the consequences of injury by popular methods? In fact, it is far from always necessary to resort to the use of medicines. With a minor degree of damage, you can use the knowledge of our ancestors.

An excellent solution for removing puffiness and removing the bluish area is the application of a mask prepared from raw potatoes. The latter is ground with a small grater. The formed gruel is wrapped in gauze or a piece of fabric. This compress is superimposed on the hematoma several times a day for 15-20 minutes.

Another rather effective method is the use of ground leaves of cabbage, parsley, plantain or wormwood. The application of compresses from such plants also contributes to the rapid removal of puffiness.

Finally

As can be seen, paraorbital hematoma represents a rather serious damage. There is a whole mass of solutions for self-management of the consequences of traumatism in the paraorbital region. However, when there is a hematoma in the presented zone, it is recommended to always pass a survey with a specialist. After all, this trauma is often accompanied by concussion, complicated swelling of the tissues, various circulatory disorders.