What happens if you drink vinegar? What should I do if my child drinks vinegar?

For many millennia, vinegar is known to people. Ancient winemakers were the first to notice that in an open vessel the drink they produce becomes an acidic liquid with a rather specific aroma. At that time the Jews did not even have a question about what would happen if you drank vinegar. After all, they used it as a simple drink. But, most likely, this vinegar was nothing more than a sour red wine. In ancient Egypt, it was used as a solvent and medical antiseptic. It was used for grinding and included in many ointments, and also used to dissolve medicinal powders. Now its medical properties are not so widespread, and vinegar has firmly taken its place on kitchen shelves.

Vinegar in the house is a danger

Usually, many housewives store vinegar next to spices and other additives that add flavor to food. And, unfortunately, sometimes forget what kind of danger it brings. And if there are children in the house, then the bottle with this acid should be hidden in the most inaccessible place. Never forget what will happen if you drink vinegar. Often found 70% of the essence can cause irreparable harm to the human body, even to death. That's why, after using vinegar, do not forget to take it away from everyone.

Poisoning with 70% vinegar

Vinegar is designed so that it dissolves lipids well, and therefore quickly gets from the gastrointestinal tract into the vessels, and then into blood cells, forming acidic ions in it. The pathogenesis of poisoning with this acid is in several successive links, and eventually leads to a change in blood rheology and liver damage. When a person has drunk vinegar, he has chemical burns on his face, lips and mouth, and a smell from his mouth appears. The victim begins severe pain in the abdomen, esophagus. If you drink 70% vinegar, then vomiting with blood and difficulty swallowing is possible. And if the acid vapor gets into the respiratory tract, the person develops a respiratory insufficiency. And its degree can be different. Many patients who have drunk vinegar, begin to develop hepatopathy and toxic neuropathy. The relationship between the degree of hemolysis and the severity of poisoning with vinegar is established, it is determined by the concentration in the blood plasma of free hemoglobin. With mild hemolysis in the blood, up to 5 g / l of free hemoglobin is found, with an average degree of 5 to 10 g / l. A severe degree occurs when the result is more than 10 g / l of hemoglobin in the plasma.

Degrees of poisoning with vinegar

With mild symptoms, such symptoms as burns of the pharynx, mouth, esophagus, uncomplicated degree of hemolysis, small nephropathy and catarrhal fibrous inflammation. There is no hepatopathy.

The average degree of poisoning carries with it burns of the mouth, esophagus, pharynx and stomach, exotoxic shock, inflammation of the catarrhal-fibrous or catarrhal-serous, hemolysis of medium degree, toxic nephropathy of moderate severity and mild hepatopathy.

With severe poisoning, in addition to all the above symptoms, burns of the respiratory tract, small intestine, dangerous hepatopathy, which can carry the development of renal failure, are also observed.

Stages of burn disease of poisoning

What stages are waiting for the victim? What happens if you drink vinegar? The first stage is exotoxic shock, which lasts up to 36 hours. Next comes toxemia, in turn, it develops on the 2nd-2nd day after poisoning. The stage of infectious complications occurs on the 4th day and lasts up to 14 days. At the end of the third week, the stage of burn asthenia and stenosis begins. The final stage is recovery.

Poisoning with 9% vinegar

If you drink 9% vinegar, poisoning will not be so dangerous for human life and health, because it dissolves very quickly in water. And to protect the victim from the negative effect of acid can be that to force him to drink a large amount of water or to wash the stomach. There is poisoning with 9% vinegar burns of the pharynx, mouth, stomach, esophagus. It is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, throat and stomach.

First aid first aid

When an adult or a child drank vinegar, what to do first? Of course, call an "ambulance" or, if possible, take him to the hospital on his own. Every minute of poisoning is expensive, and you need to act quickly and without panic. Then rinse mouth repeatedly with water. In no case should you wash your stomach with soda and induce vomiting. In some cases, you can give the poisoned person a few sips of vegetable oil or a raw egg, burnt magnesia - 1 tbsp. L. To a glass of water. On the neck and stomach put a cold compress. Arriving doctors before hospitalization of the patient should make lavage of a stomach, before it having given him anesthetizing preparations. A probe must be lubricated with petroleum jelly.

Hospital treatment

Using a solution of glucose and novocaine, as well as narcotic drugs, block the pain syndrome and perform neuroleptanalgesia. If the patient was taken to the hospital in a short time after poisoning, and his blood still has bloated red blood cells, hemolysis treatment is administered by applying a glucose solution with insulin intravenously.

If after excretion a person has preserved excretory renal function, in order to avoid the formation of hydrochloric acid hematin, intravenously injected 4% soda solution. To Rn urine patient has returned to normal, you need to enter more than 1.5 liters of this solution. Then 48 hours are watched to ensure that the urine reaction is neutral.

When recovering, making sure that the esophagus narrowing after a burn occurs, doctors can make a decision about bougie or further treatment by surgery. Good treatment for poisoning with acetic acid is long, complex, and its volume depends on the symptoms and the condition of the victim.

But we must remember that all these procedures and many others are not the worst. After all, if you drink vinegar, the consequences can be quite severe, up to the death of a person. The timely provision of medical care and the correct actions of those who were next to the victim, increase the chances of survival and recovery. Poisoning with acetic essence is very dangerous and carries a threat even at the stage of treatment. And he who decided to drink vinegar to take his own life, will suffer torment.

Security measures

If there are children in the house, parents should first of all think about their safety. After all, kids are very inquisitive and restless, there are no verbal prohibitions for them, and older children need protection. Modern teens are prone to excessive emotions, which often go out of control. And some of them commit stupid and rash acts. Observing basic security measures in everyday life, you can protect your loved ones from adversity. To do this, do not leave children alone at home without adult supervision. And all dangerous household fluids, including vinegar, hide in the hanging closets on the furthest shelf. And we must make sure that the lid of the bottle with this liquid is very tightly closed. It is best if the bottle is with a special lid, equipped with protection from children. You can still spend with children a tour of the house with an explanation of all dangerous things and talk about what can happen to them. Observe all these precautions - and your loved ones will never know what will happen if you drink vinegar.