Chronic colitis of the intestine: symptoms and treatment, diet and prevention

Enough often problems with the state of health is added by the digestive system, or rather, a malfunction in its work. The general condition of the body, the supply of nutrients to tissues and organs, depends on the quality of its functioning. In this article we will try to get acquainted with one of the diseases of this system. Consider the types, symptoms and treatment of colitis of the intestine.

What is colitis?

This disease is a consequence of the spread of the inflammatory process in the large intestine. Inflammation seizes the intestinal mucosa. The process can involve either the entire large intestine, or only its individual part. There is a chronic colitis of the intestine. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the spread of the inflammatory process and the involvement of other departments in it.

There are situations when problems in the form of inflammation begin simultaneously in the thick and small intestines, then we can talk about a pathology like enterocolitis.

Types of the disease

Symptoms and treatment of intestinal colitis will depend directly on the form and type of the disease. In medical circles, the following types of colitis are currently being distinguished:

1. Chronic. From other forms differs sluggish course, exacerbations occur periodically, they can provoke antibiotics, inaccuracies in nutrition or frequent stressful situations.
2. Ulcerative colitis usually ends with the appearance of ulcerative-necrotic mucosal disorders. So far, the nature and causes of this form have been little studied, but tend to be triggered by allergic reactions. If you exclude allergens from the diet, the patient's condition improves significantly.
3. Acute colitis will not allow itself to be ignored. Its manifestations always have a pronounced character. Often the culprits are staphylococci, salmonella and other microorganisms.
4. Atrophic form of colitis is inflammation of the large intestine. It is divided into atonic and spastic depending on the factors that caused it.
5. Spastic colitis is also called spasmodic, as there are severe spasms, abdominal pain, upset of the stool. Doctors are of the opinion that provocateurs are stresses, fatigue and nervous overexertion.
6. Erosive colitis is considered the initial stage of ulcerative colitis development, because the inflammatory process leads to the formation of ulcers.
7. Superficial is called, because all processes take place in the upper layer.
8. Catarrhal colitis is the initial manifestations of the disease. With strong immunity, the symptoms of the disease disappear by themselves and no special treatment is required.

Only the doctor will be able to determine the type of the disease and prescribe therapy.

Symptomatic of colitis

Any form of the disease, if you do not pay proper attention to its treatment, can go into a chronic one. In this case, you can be sure that such questions as "symptoms, causes and treatment of colitis of the intestine, Become permanent companions of man.

A frequent companion of chronic colitis is dull, aching and cramping pain, which usually occurs in the lower or lateral abdomen. Pain can become stronger after eating or before going to the toilet.

Another obvious symptom of chronic colitis can be attributed:

• Excretion together with fecal mucus.
• There may appear veins of blood.
• Sheep feces.
• They replace each other with constipation and diarrhea.
• General weakness.
• Can overtake attacks of nausea and vomiting.
• Periodically, the body temperature rises.
• The blood pressure rises in the direction of increase.
• There is an unpleasant eructation.
• Bloating.
• A bitter taste may appear in the mouth.
• If the disease lasts a long time, then the patient grows thin.

Here such has a chronic colitis of intestinal symptoms, and the treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor taking into account the general condition.

Causes of colitis

Provoke an inflammatory process in the large intestine can be a variety of factors. For example, the acute form of the disease can be caused by:

• Intestinal infection.
• Taking antibiotics or other medications.
• Inaccuracy in nutrition.
• The use of spicy food.
• Alcohol.
• Dysbacteriosis.

If the disease already has a chronic form, then the aggravation may provoke:

• Disturbance of blood supply to the intestinal wall.
• Allergy to certain foods.
• Incorrect food.
• Helminths.
• Intoxication of the body.
• The use of low-quality products.
• The content of a large number of preservatives in food.

All these reasons can easily cause colitis of the intestine. Symptoms and how to treat this disease, we will analyze below.

Diagnosis of the disease

After the visit to the doctor, the patient will be assigned some tests that will allow more accurate diagnosis:

• Stool analysis. He will show whether the intestine works correctly, whether there is an intestinal infection in the body.
• A general blood test is needed to diagnose the general condition of the patient, and also to see the number of white blood cells, red blood cells. Their content can tell about the presence of the inflammatory process or its absence, as well as about the level of hemoglobin, which also affects the overall well-being.
• The doctor may prescribe an ultrasound examination of the intestinal cavity.

After all tests and research, a diagnosis is made and a course of treatment is prescribed.

Colitis Therapy

Chronic colitis requires an integrated approach to its treatment. To cope with this ailment, it is necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations.

Therapy in itself can include the following directions:

1. Drug treatment.
2. Compliance with diet.
3. The use of folk remedies.

It is necessary to remember that only in combination these methods will help to cope with the disease and the patient will cease to disturb chronic colitis of the intestine, the symptoms and signs of this illness will come to naught.

Therapy of chronic colitis with medicines

If the exacerbation is caused by an intestinal infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. The choice of the drug will depend on the type of pathogen.

In the treatment of chronic colitis, the following groups of drugs are most often used:

1. Spasmolytic drugs, for example "No-Shpa".
2. Intestinal antiseptics, they include Furazolidon, Enterosgel, Smektu.
3. Adsorbents, for example activated carbon, Lactofiltrum.
4. Antidiarrheal remedies: Loperamide, Imodium.
5. Anti-inflammatory drugs, for example "Sulfasalazine".

In severe situations, a doctor may prescribe glucocorticoid hormones. There are situations when drug treatment does not bring its results and the patient becomes only worse, then surgical intervention is performed to remove the site of the large intestine.

Against colitis in the home

We examined what is colitis (symptoms and treatment). Diet in colitis, however, should occupy one of the main places in the therapy of this disease.

If you visit a gastroenterologist, then with this disease, he advises to adhere to the fourth dietary table. Its general recommendations are as follows:

1. It is not recommended to use freshly squeezed juices, it is better to replace them with fresh fruits.
2. Give up meat, especially pork and beef.
3. It is not recommended during the treatment to eat bran bread.
4. Remove fried foods from the diet.
5. It is forbidden to eat fresh salads from vegetables.
6. During therapy, the food should be at room temperature, it must be avoided too cold or hot.
7. Exclude from the diet acute spices and seasonings.
8. In a small amount you can include chicken and lamb in the menu.
9. Vegetables are better not to eat raw, but cook steamed.
10. Limit the intake of animal fats, a little butter is allowed.
11. When treating colitis, food should be a gentle consistency.
12. After waking up before breakfast, you need to drink a glass of water, better boiled.

We looked at chronic colitis, symptoms and treatment. Diet in therapy should be an important stage. Only then can we expect positive results.

The help of traditional medicine in the treatment

In the bins of healers there are always recipes for getting rid of many diseases. You already know how important the role of the right diet is if it shows chronic colitis symptoms. And treatment with folk remedies Can not be left out, it can quite help. Here are some recipes:

• 10 grams of quince seeds pour 1 liter of water and insist 8-10 hours. Take recommended for 100 ml 3-4 times a day.
• 1 tsp. Chicory pour a glass of hot milk, insist half an hour and use a quarter cup 4 times a day.
• Take 3 tablespoons of berries and blueberry leaves and brew in 600 ml of boiling water, insist 8 hours and take 3 times a day for a glass.
• 2 tbsp. L sage infusion in 400 ml of boiling water and drink half a cup before each meal.
• For 1 part of alder cones take 5 parts of water, insist 14 days in the dark. Take half a teaspoon of 4 times a day.
• Oats can be used for treatment. Pour 100 grams of flakes with cold water and leave for 3 hours, then add a liter of hot water and cook until thickened. This jelly must be taken before meals.
• If acute symptoms of chronic colitis of the intestine symptoms, treatment with alcohol tincture of propolis can help, it is carried out as follows: take 30 drops of 10% tincture for half an hour before meals. You can dilute the drops in water or milk.

These recipes will be of great help in the medical treatment of colitis.

Herbal Remedies for Chronic Colitis

We examined chronic colitis of the intestines, symptoms and treatment with diet and medication. But there are still some medicinal herbs, infusions and decoctions of which will help to defeat the disease.

Recipe 1

Take in the same proportions serpentine (root), the rhizome of erect foot, the rhizome of the hemorrhage, the herb of St. John's wort, the flowers of calendula and chamomile, yarrow. From a teaspoon of a mixture and 0.5 liters of water, prepare the infusion and drink warm before meals 3 times a day.

Recipe 2

You can prepare a cocktail of herbs, or rather, from the tinctures. It is necessary to take 20 ml of tincture of peony, hawthorn, mint, calendula, motherwort, 30 ml of valerian and 5 ml of belladonna. Single dose at the reception - from 1 to 8 drops for 10 minutes before eating 3-4 times a day.

Recipe 3

If the disease is accompanied by constipation, then the medicinal collection of herbs must be supplemented with oregano, fennel seeds, bark of buckthorn and flowers of immortelle.

Thus, we have studied in detail how the symptoms of chronic colitis are manifested. And treatment with diet, drugs and folk methods was also considered. It remains to find out what can lead to ineffective therapy or an untreated disease.

Consequences of colitis

If the exacerbation of chronic colitis and the symptoms are too bright, then treatment is best spent in a hospital. Any form of colitis, if it is not serious to take care of the therapy, do not follow all the recommendations of a specialist, can give serious complications.

If the acute form of the disease is not treated, the patient can expect:

• Nephritis.
• Disglycemic syndrome.
• Cardiovascular insufficiency.
• Intoxication of the whole organism.
• Dehydration.
• Hypochloremia.

If the symptoms of colonic colitis are clearly manifested, the treatment should be serious and complex, otherwise everything can lead to even more serious consequences, for example:

• Reincarnation in oncology.
• Abscess of the liver or intra-wall.
• Polyps of the intestine.
• Pancreatitis.
• Pilephlebitis portal vein.

With these pathologies, everyone is familiar and aware of their seriousness, so denying timely treatment is simply stupid and frivolous about their health.

Prevention of disease

To prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the large intestine is much easier than after a long time to suffer from the consequences. Prevention of colitis is as follows:

1. In time, treat the acute form of the disease.
2. Stick to a diet.
3. Regularly visit the dentist for the purpose of examining the oral cavity and timely sanation.
4. Lead a healthy lifestyle.
5. Try to exclude from the diet products containing chemical additives.
6. Regular meals, preferably at least 3 times a day, and most of the food taken during breakfast.
7. To develop the intestinal microflora to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits.
8. Refuse to drink alcohol.

Since most often the cause of colitis is parasitic or infectious diseases, to prevent the inflammatory process in the large intestine it is necessary to observe the most usual rules of hygiene:

• Wash your hands more often and thoroughly.

• Drink water only boiled.
• Do not eat vegetables and fruits without pre-cleaning and good washing.
• During bathing, do not swallow water.
• Get rid of bad habits, for example, gnaw nails or any other objects.
• Be careful with close contacts with unfamiliar people: do not drink from one bottle, do not eat with one spoon.

If you follow these simple recommendations, you will not show your chronic colitis symptoms, and no treatment is required.