Health, Diseases and Conditions
What is a thrombus, and what is it dangerous?
Infarctions, strokes, other diseases of the cardiovascular system - all of these are often connected in some way with thromboses. Despite the fact that blood is a conductor of oxygen in all tissues of the body, for some reason it can become a source of problems. But before you explain what a thrombus is, you need to understand what the blood actually consists of. The liquid part is called plasma, it is transparent and in composition very similar to sea water. In addition, the blood contains various bodies: red and white, as well as blood platelets. All of them have different purposes.
And what is a blood clot? This is a clot of platelet-platelets, which usually perform the function of a plug in some kind of damage, that is, " stop " the wound and stop bleeding. The problem is that sometimes such clots appear, even if there is no bleeding.
The formation of a thrombus can occur for many reasons. Usually, many small blood clots are formed immediately, which are quickly dissolved by the drugs prescribed by the doctors. But sometimes they cling to a large clot - and this is already becoming dangerous, because it can close the lumen in the vessel, which will lead to oxygen starvation and even the death of tissues. And, naturally, a blood clot can get into the heart, vessels of the brain or lungs, which will cause extremely serious problems, even to death. That is why thrombi in the vessels require extremely attentive to themselves the attitude of several doctors at once. After all, they can not only be attached to the walls of organs and not represent an immediate danger, but also wander in the circulatory system.
Factors contributing to the occurrence of thrombosis, include the following:
- Prolonged hypodynamia, bed rest ;
- Operations with general anesthesia ;
- Tumors, systemic diseases;
- Pregnancy and postpartum period;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Hormonal therapy and taking estrogen-containing oral contraceptives;
- obesity;
- phlebeurysm;
- Prolonged immobilization or paralysis of the lower extremities.
Also, similar problems can arise due to congenital problems
When identifying problems with coagulability, you need to contact a specialist within a reasonable time . Heart attack, stroke, thromboembolism are conditions that are caused by a lack of treatment for the problems of the circulatory system. That's what a thrombus is, and that's how dangerous it is.
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