The detachment of nails on the big toes: reasons and features of treatment

You can count a considerable number of ailments, in which deformation of the nail plates is observed. Some of them are easy to get rid of, and not completely from others. One such problem is the detachment of the nails on the big toes. This unpleasant pathology can not only seriously scare a person, but also negatively affect the overall health.

Features of the course of pathology

So, onycholysis (exfoliation of the nail plate) is a pathological change in the cornified part of the thumb, at which it separates from the skin. It can be partial or complete. In this case, under the nail appears a void in which harmful bacteria can multiply.

The disease develops quite quickly. For example, for half a year the nail can exfoliate completely. Despite the fact that the first is affected is the thumb, the disease eventually spreads further. Refusal of treatment can provoke complete loss of the nail plate, and without the possibility of recovery.

Most often, the detachment of the nails on the big toes is diagnosed in men who do not always follow the health of the legs. Naturally, pathology must be treated. However, first we need to establish the factors that provoked it.

Causes of development

If the nail flakes off on the big toe, the reasons can be:

• Problems with blood circulation in the lower limbs.

• Allergic reaction.

• Fungal leg lesions.

• Some chronic pathologies.

• Eczema or psoriasis.

• Acquired or hereditary diseases that are of a physical nature (in the acute phase).

• Traumatic injury to the finger.

• Infectious lesion of the finger, in the treatment of which incorrect methods were used.

• Abnormal nail growth.

• Use of uncomfortable shoes.

• Taking certain medications or chemicals.

The detachment of the nail on the big toe (the reasons for the development of the pathological process can be established only after diagnosis) is a serious problem. To delay with the treatment of pathology is impossible.

Symptomatics

So, the presented disease has such signs:

1. Under the nail appears a cavity in which air is accumulated.

2. That part of the plate that has moved away becomes yellow, blue or acquires a brown tinge.

3. First, only the edge of the nail is separated, and then the process covers the entire stratum corneum.

It should be noted that at the first stages of development the disease is not accompanied by pain. However, if the infection gets into the air cavity, considerable discomfort may appear: ulcers develop, pus is released, bleeding occurs.

Diagnostic Features

The detachment of the nails on the big toes must necessarily be treated, otherwise the consequences can be extremely unpleasant. However, you first need to find out the cause of the development of pathology.

Diagnosis of the disease is not difficult. If there was a finger injury, the patient should tell about it. In addition, the doctor externally examines the detached plate. If necessary, a bacteriological culture is conducted to determine the microflora in the void.

Features of proper nutrition

Do you want your nails to be strong and healthy? Then eat fully. It is necessary to observe such rules:

• To have enough iron in the body, you can drink a decoction of sorrel, burdock or dandelion flowers.

• Lack of silicon can be filled with bananas, salt, parsley and salad.

• If you lack magnesium, you need to consume milk and meat.

• To ensure that the body receives a sufficient amount of calcium, you need to eat nuts, cabbage, cheese, sea kale, vegetable oil. It is advisable to use animal calcium, since it is easier to digest. You can get it by chopping the eggshell.

Features of traditional treatment

If the detachment of the nail on the big toe has begun, the treatment will be as follows:

1. If the plate departs due to a fungal lesion, then the drugs "Bifonazol", "Exoderil" are used for the purpose of therapy. And these funds are not only local application - some of them are sold in tablets for oral administration. Combination treatment from the inside and from the outside will be more effective. Sufficiently good medicine is Fukortzin. This means you can lubricate your nails up to 4 times a day. Then 3-5% oxytetracycline ointment is applied to the plates.

2. Infectious and fungal pathologies can be treated using a laser.

3. If the nail is exfoliated completely, its surgical removal is shown. In order for the horny layer to recover more quickly, it is recommended to use a gelatin solution. Drink it will have at least 5 times a day, and the therapy itself lasts 3 months.

In order to prevent the further spread of pathology, it is necessary to shorten the nails once a week, try not to use cosmetic varnishes for a pedicure. In addition, you should change socks every day and use antiseptic means (if there are no contraindications).

Use of folk remedies

If the nails on the legs move away from the skin, treatment can be carried out not only with the help of medications. People's recipes will also be useful:

• Olive or sea-buckthorn oil has a good effect. It should be simply rubbed into the nail plates every evening before going to bed.

• Warm baths with sea salt not only strengthen the nails, but also disinfect the cavity formed. However, we must take into account that the salt should be free of impurities. Follow the procedure should be 2 times a day for 90 days.

• Detachment of nails on the big toes can be treated with the help of trays with the addition of herbal decoctions. For preparation, take a large spoonful of pre-chopped pine needles and chamomile. The mixture is steamed with boiling water, and then diluted with strong green tea (half). Next, you have to lower your toes in this liquid for half an hour.

• Gelatinous trays. Dissolve half a teaspoon of gelatin in a glass of water and let it brew for half an hour. In order for the feed to completely dissolve, the liquid can be slightly heated. Next, lower the nails into the prepared mixture for 15 minutes. The procedure is repeated three times a week.

• It helps to eliminate onycholysis apple cider vinegar. It is necessary to mix it in equal quantities with water and use as a bath. Leave the legs in this mixture for 20 minutes, and repeat the procedure twice a day.

In any case, before applying the funds, you need to consult a doctor.

Prevention of pathology

Many patients turn to doctors with the question: "The nail on the big toe has departed: what to do?" Naturally, such a disease must be treated. But it can also be prevented by following the following preventive measures:

1. It is better to buy comfortable shoes, which is made of natural material.

2. Socks should always be clean, and do not use synthetic materials. It is better to give preference to cotton or linen products.

3. If the feet are wet, they should be wiped and dried as soon as possible.

4. If the finger was injured, it should be immediately tied up and consult a doctor.

5. When working with heavy objects, you must wear appropriate shoes: with a steel toe. This will protect you from getting injured.

6. If symptoms of a fungal or bacterial infection have been seen, you need to urgently consult a doctor, otherwise the whole family can suffer.

7. You can not have a toe of shoes pressed on your fingers.

8. After visiting public institutions for bathing or washing, it is necessary to wash your feet well with antibacterial soap and work your feet with an antiseptic.

These simple rules will help to maintain the health of the nails and the entire body as a whole. Be healthy!