Sigmoiditis: symptoms, treatment, diet. Sigmoid colon: where it is and how it hurts

Despite the fact that the anatomy of the human body is the same for all, some organs can differ in shape and size in different people. The most common differences are found in the digestive system of the body, namely in the area of the thick and small intestines. In the thick section is located the sigmoid colon, from the correct operation of which the human condition directly depends.

This gut helps to digest food by saturating the human body with water. It is usually at the level of the anus crest, but it can reach up to the hypochondrium. Inflammation of the sigmoid colon is quite common, which is called sigmoiditis. Symptoms of the disease are quite clearly expressed, they will be considered in this article. It is important to note that this is a very often diagnosed ailment, it is faced by a large number of people.

Definition of words

Before talking about the symptoms and methods of treating the disease, it is necessary to find out the meaning of the concept of "sigmoiditis". What it is?

This ailment is an inflammation of the lower part of the intestine, namely the sigmoid colon. Because of the anatomical features of the body structure, this department is considered one of the weakest places in the body. He seems to draw an infection to himself. In form, the sigmoid colon resembles the letter of the Latin alphabet "sigma". Even in spite of the individuality of a person, almost all have this gut with a similarity to this letter.

Everything needs to be done on time, especially if it's about health. Sigmoiditis can develop as independently of other ailments, and with them. So you should be careful in this matter, with the slightest symptoms to contact a specialist.

Causes of the disease

Why does sigmoiditis occur? The reasons can be very different, but the main is the structure of the human body. Strange as it may seem, we can not influence the anatomy of our intestines and other organs. The large intestine has bends, each person has a different number. The more bends in the intestine, the higher the likelihood of inflammation, since the contents are difficult to freely pass through the gut, which leads to stagnation of stool.

In pregnant women, inflammation of the sigmoid colon can occur as a result of pressure from the uterus. Also, the cause of this disease can be other ailments of the gastrointestinal tract, such as dysbiosis or proctitis. Since the sigmoid colon is a weakly protected organ, it is more prone to diseases than others. Sigmoiditis is a rather serious ailment, it can lead to irreversible disruptions in the human digestive tract.

Types of sigmoiditis

The classification of the disease is divided into several divisions. By the degree of activity, acute and chronic sigmoiditis are distinguished. They will be considered later. More details should be given to the division of the changes that occur in the body with inflammation of the sigmoid colon.

1. Catarrhal sigmoiditis. This is the weakest form of the disease, it is practically not dangerous, the lesion does not extend to the entire gut, but only to the upper layer.
2. Erosive sigmoiditis. This is the next form of a disease in which catarrhal sigmoiditis can flow, unless timely treatment is prescribed. In addition to the signs of the first form, it is possible to detect erosion (defects in the gastric mucosa) during the examination.
3. Ulcerative sigmoiditis. It is a very dangerous form of the disease, characterized by the fact that the inflammation passes from the upper to the lower layers. In some cases, inflammation can go to muscle.
4. Pericigmoiditis. He is the latest and, therefore, the most difficult form. With it, the intestinal wall becomes completely infected, which can lead to irreversible consequences.

Different kinds of sigmoiditis have their own symptoms and causes. When you see a doctor, you can find out if you have this disease, at what stage it is and how to treat it.

Sigmoiditis: symptoms of ailment

As already noted, the degree of activity can distinguish acute and chronic form of the disease. Symptoms in each case will be different. First, consider the case when a person has an acute sigmoiditis:

• In the left abdominal part there are pains;
• Pain accompanied by spasms and give back;
• Swelling and regular rumbling of the abdomen;
• Quite often a stool with blood;
• Weakness, pallor, constant nausea.

The chronic form of the disease is usually manifested with the intestinal dysbiosis. It is characterized by the alternation of diarrhea and constipation. If a person feels constant fatigue, weakness, and when defecating acute pain, it is most likely a sigmoiditis. Symptoms, treatment of this form of the disease largely depend on the cause.

Digestion of food does not occur properly with this disease. If you do not go on time to see a specialist on time, then a person can lose weight very much, get tired quickly, and feel constant fatigue. Maybe it's that everything will be normal for a while, but you should not be happy sooner. Sigmoiditis may recede, but if a person is not treated at all, then he can be sure that the disease will return again.

Repeated ailment can lead to serious infectious diseases, hypothermia and trauma.

Diagnosis of sigmoiditis

Even doctors can be mistaken, and even more so if it is a question of that the sigmoid colon has inflamed. Where is and how it hurts? The fact is that the symptoms of sigmoiditis are very similar to those of acute appendicitis. Often there are cases when doctors confuse these two diseases, since diagnosing sigmoiditis is quite difficult.

If a person later turned to a doctor with this problem or was diagnosed incorrectly, the inflammation can grow to huge proportions, creating a threat to life and health. In this case, there is a possibility that the sigmoid colon will grow together with other organs that are located nearby. Then the usual medicines and measures with sigmoiditis will not help, surgical intervention will be necessary.

Only an experienced doctor, a professional in his field, can diagnose sigmoiditis. The localization of the patient's pain and the focus of the disease is what needs to be determined by the specialist in the first place. In this doctor can help the patient himself, as well as palpating the abdomen. Without fail it is necessary to pass a blood and feces analysis so that the doctor can determine the severity of the disease. Since a correct diagnosis is very important, a specialist can prescribe a patient to undergo ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. In order to diagnose the ailment, the patient can be examined with an endoscope.

Treatment of inflammation of the sigmoid colon

The person practically spoils life if he has a sigmoiditis. Symptoms, treatment of the disease are inextricably linked with each other. Regardless of the stage of the disease, the patient is in constant discomfort, regularly feels weak and fatigued.

The more pronounced the symptoms of the disease, the more long and carefully will be treated. Currently, literally for all stages of the disease there are good and quality medicines. The main thing is to find out the reason in time and start the examination.

Depending on what caused the disease, medications are prescribed. If it got into the body as an infection, then doctors recommend using antibiotics in the treatment. If the disease has arisen because of the anatomical structure of the body, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Dosage and quantity each doctor chooses individually for the patient.

If the patient feels very ill, he will be offered hospitalization. If any similar symptoms begin to appear, you should immediately consult a therapist. Self-treatment with sigmoiditis is not recommended, since it is very dangerous. In this case, it is better to fully trust the attending physician and not take rash and uncoordinated actions.

Treatment with folk remedies

Despite the fact that at home there is a minimal chance to fully recover, treatment of sigmoiditis with folk remedies takes place. Decoctions of herbs will be an excellent solution, as they will help improve the health of inflammation of the intestine, as well as stop diarrhea and improve the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

For this broth you need small amounts of plantain leaves and celandine, hips and chamomile flowers. For one teaspoon put all the ingredients in a container and pour boiling water. After the broth is consumed (6 hours), you can start using it. Correctly will drink it 6 times a day for half a glass before eating. Drinking the broth for 4 weeks, you need to stop for a week, and then resume again. For best results, it is recommended that this cycle be repeated three times.

If a person has diarrhea, a juice from the leaves of the plantain will be a good helper. To prepare this liquid, you need to grind the leaves, squeeze out the juice from them. One tablespoon of juice is bred on a glass of boiling water. It is recommended to take half an hour before meals.

Nevertheless, the treatment of this disease with the help of traditional medicine is not very effective, it will help only to relieve pain for a while. An appeal to a doctor is an obligatory measure for everyone who has ulcerative or non-ulcerative sigmoiditis. Treatment of the second folk remedies is more appropriate, since it will not allow the disease to spread further.

Proper nutrition in case of illness

Practically in all cases with sigmoiditis, the doctor prescribes a diet. Most often this is diet number 4. Its goal is to eliminate inflammatory and other negative processes in the body, and to achieve the proper functioning of the intestine. The main thing in this diet is to eliminate fats and carbohydrates, thanks to this, a sufficient amount of gastric juice is allocated.

As already noted, this diet is prescribed for almost everyone who has found sigmoiditis. Symptoms in this case are not very important. This diet is low-calorie, containing many proteins, and the amount of fats and carbohydrates is minimized. The optimal period of the diet is about 7 days. Since it does not contain enough vitamins, its long-term use can adversely affect health. Take food should be 5-6 times a day in small portions.

The allowed and recommended products include:

• Breadcrumbs or stale bread;
• Boiled or steam dietary meat;
• Boiled lean fish ;
• Porridges cooked on the water;
• Green tea, coffee without sugar;
• Sour apples, blueberry jelly, quince or pears.

Prohibited products include:

• Fresh bread, flour products;
• Meat, fat, sausages;
• Oily fish;
• Spices, sauces, spicy additives;
• Carbonated drinks, cocoa and coffee with sugar.

As can be seen from the products, this is a fairly low-calorie diet, and not everyone will be able to withstand it even for a week. However, this is necessary. Of course, after consultation with the attending physician. Often patients lose several kilograms after completing this course. This will ease the pain and slightly reduce the level of inflammation. After the patient has been on a diet for a week, one should not immediately switch to fatty and high-calorie foods, this can only worsen the sigmoiditis. Symptoms in women are about the same as in men, there are no special differences. So the diet will have to sit all, regardless of gender.

Prevention of disease

This ailment is very common, and to somehow protect yourself from it, you need to know about sigmoiditis. What it is, many do not even guess, until they find themselves in constant pain in the region of the crest. The famous proverb says: warned - means armed.

Prevention of this disease is reduced to the timely resolution of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, the prevention of extreme forms of ailments. A very important point is proper nutrition. If possible, you should minimize the intake of fatty foods, eat more vegetables and fruits. It is advisable not to eat large portions twice a day. It is better to divide these portions six times, this decision will have a positive effect on digestion. Thus, a person avoids overeating, and, accordingly, bloating.

In this case, all departments of the gastrointestinal tract will work in normal mode. Of course, it is also necessary to turn to professional help in time. At the first signs of any diseases, especially those associated with the intestines, it is necessary to make an appointment.

People are very difficult to understand if their sigmoid colon is inflamed. Where is and how it hurts? The answers to these questions need to be known. At the slightest manifestations of the first symptoms, one must immediately take action.

Forecast

The future of the disease in a patient depends on a large number of factors. Depending on what the symptoms are, the cause of the ailment, the degree of sigmoiditis, the form of the ailment, depends on what will happen next with the patient. In general, it can be noted that sigmoiditis with timely begun treatment and maintenance of preventive measures almost always has a favorable outcome.

Of course, any disease that is detected late becomes difficult to treat, and in this case is not an exception to sigmoiditis. Symptoms, the causes of the ailment are always different, a lot depends on this. Unfavorable outcome can only be if the disease was too much started. Then the surgery is the only way out.