What is a feed additive?

For many centuries, people have achieved high quality meat and derived products of cattle due to grazing animals and harvesting a large stock of forage for the winter. However, thanks to technological progress, various feed additives have appeared that allow to provide cattle with all necessary vitamins and microelements for animal health. Therefore, each herder, engaged in breeding KRG on an industrial scale, is interested in the question of which additives to feed are better used.

general information

Various prestigious world institutes have carried out a lot of research in the field of animal husbandry and have developed the correct feeding regimen and diet for various breeds of livestock, containing the necessary amount of nutrients. To get high-quality meat and milk, animals must receive every day all vitamins and yeast.

What vitamins are needed for cattle?

The daily ration of cattle should be balanced and full. Therefore, using feed additives for farm animals is very important. These bait should contain the following vitamins and substances:

1. Calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D: without these substances, animals become very shy, and they lose their appetite, which leads to tooth loss, weight loss and a significant decrease in the quality of meat.
2. Salt. If it is deficient, the animals may have an acobaltosis, and also cows begin to give less milk and lose weight.
3. The feed additive should also contain copper. With its lack, a healthy coat color is lost, reproductive capacity is reduced, and limb paralysis may occur.
4. Manganese, cobalt and vitamin A. If the animal does not get these substances with food every day, it can lead to disruption of the functioning of the digestive system, as well as cause exhaustion.
5. Zinc and iodine. With a shortage of these elements , the milk yields drop very much, and the likelihood of becoming pregnant becomes lower in animals.
6. Vitamin E. One of the most important vitamins, without which cattle very often develop anemia and there is a very strong weight loss.

The modern production of feed additives is aimed at ensuring that they contain all the necessary nutrients that cows need to receive every day.

A few words about the correct diet

Today it is impossible to make the right diet for the KRG without using various additives. In the warm season, animals can be grazed in meadows, where they get a lot of nutrients from the grass, but how to be in winter, when the possibility of grazing is physically absent? In this case, special feed and feed additives will help solve the problem. Without them, providing the animals with proper nutrition will be quite difficult and expensive.

Therefore, every person who cultivates and breeds the KRG should keep a close eye on what the animals eat. For example, for one year each cow should receive only salt of about 26 kilograms. No less important is the protein, which in its composition is very close to animal proteins and is necessary for the development of muscle tissue. Protein is found in fodder yeast, so they must be included in the daily diet of animals.

Additives in animal feed favorably affect the digestion of food by livestock and supply all vitally important vitamins and substances. However, the safety of fodder and feed additives is also very important, so do not chase the price and buy too cheap mixed fodders, as they can bring not so much good as harm.

Variety of additives

Today, there are quite a few different types of additives in livestock feed. When choosing them, one should be guided by the age and live weight of cattle. Vitamin complexes are produced in the form of oils and concentrates. However, it should immediately be noted that it is strictly forbidden to add all the additives to the feed at once and give them to the animals at one meal.

The animal must not be prepared in advance for changing the diet, so the feed additive can be used immediately. Ready integrated mixed fodders already contain in their composition all the necessary vitamins and minerals, which saves pastoralists from having to choose the right diet. Thus, today it is no longer necessary to prepare food for livestock for the winter, or you can just buy ready-made food. However, it should be borne in mind that various additives are designed for a specific breed of animals. About how to choose a suitable supplement for your livestock, we will go further.

Additives for breeding bulls

If the diet of breeding bulls does not contain the necessary amino acids and nutrients, then its ability to fertilize the cows is significantly worsened, and it will take at least two months to restore it. In addition, excess in the diet of magnesium and protein can lead to obesity of the bull. Therefore, it is very important to provide the animal with the right nutrition, which should be compiled by professionals.

It should be noted that the process of feeding can not be violated. The animal must receive all the necessary substances when eating food, in which feed additives for animals come to the aid.

Additives for pregnant cows and heifers

A few weeks before the introduction of additives in the diet, cows should receive with food an increased content of calcium, sugar, animal fats, magnesium and another huge list of other macro-elements. All these nutrients the cow can provide meadow grass, but what to do in winter, when the main diet of the animal consists of silage or straw?

In this case, to solve the problem of adequate nutrition will help a balanced feed additive, which can be purchased in various specialized stores at an affordable price.

Production of modern additives

The first additives in livestock feeds appeared during the Soviet Union, as various mixed fodders and bentonite. Their introduction into the daily diet of animals allowed to significantly increase milk yields, accelerate the collection of live weight, and improve reproductive capacity. These additives were given to the cows once a day along with the grain. However, despite the fact that such feeding does not require special financial costs, nevertheless it is morally and technologically obsolete. Modern feeds and additives are produced taking into account the observance of optimal proportions of all necessary vitamins, minerals, fodder yeast, precipitate and other derived products obtained in the course of various chemical reactions. Such additives are very versatile and allow them to be used for feeding different breeds of cattle.

Conclusion

The feed additive not only allows to increase the quantity of milk yield and quality of meat, but also has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the digestive system and gives animals good health. Therefore, modern complex supplements are an integral part of the diet of cows. Most importantly, you do not need to save on the stern, so the general condition of the animal depends on its quality.