Polovtsev's mansion in St. Petersburg: description, history, interesting facts and reviews

St. Petersburg is a wonderful city, in which there are a lot of interesting sights. One of them is Polovtsev's mansion.

In the XVIII century it was built, before this there were no buildings. It is not known exactly who first owned the house on the street. The Great Sea.

Change of owners

The second person, in whose charge Polovtsev was a mansion, was a merchant from France Egan Winter. He purchased the building in December 1762. The seller was the artillery lieutenant M. Vasiliev.

In 1777, the right of ownership passes to I. Golovkin, the secret adviser, whose grandfather was the chancellor. In 1779 N. Pohodishin became the master, V.Levashov in 1785, who at that time held the post of Major-General. By the end of the 18th century this building towered over one floor above all other buildings. The mansion Polovtseva in St. Petersburg was to play the role of the estate. Several buildings located on Bolshaya Morskaya Street, as well as Moika, were very wide and occupied the entire site. To get into the house, you had to pass the garden area. The owner was often not at home, so the empress looked after the home improvement.

Interesting facts about guests

For three months in 1787, Venezuelan F. Miranda, a member of the revolutionary movement in Latin America, lived here. He led the struggle, in which the people living on Spanish colonial soil, tried to win their right to freedom. To escape from the authorities of his country, he finds himself in Russia, namely in the mansion of Polovtsev, where he is staying for a while.

In 1793 there was the fugitive French Count d'Artois, who was a blood brother to Louis XVI, later called Charles X. Also in the spring of 1794, E.R. Dashkova.

Levashov died in 1804, although for two years the house belonged to him under all documents. Then they sold the land. Since the general had six children born out of wedlock, the money received from the bidding was divided between them.

Since 1809, Polovtsev's mansion was the property of the Jägermeister's wife at the court of Emperor EA. Pashkovoy, whose brother was the Governor-General of St. Petersburg, N. Tolstoy. Since 1816, the right to property was attributed to PA Shuvalov, the Adjutant-General, whose grandfather was Field Marshal P.I. Shuvalov. In 1820, a man sold the construction of M. Donaurova, whose husband was a state counselor. Since 1829 the owner was NS Tolstaya. Her brother lived on the same street in house number 32.

Improvement

In 1835 Polovtsev acquired the mansion SS. Gagarin, who hired architect Pelema to build an outbuilding on the face side, facing the street. The Great Sea. This structure has survived to the present day.

The son of this prince in 1864 exposed the house for auction, as a result of which the new owner was Nadezhda Mikhailovna, the wife of AA. Polovtsova. With money to buy helped the adoptive parents of a woman. Her father was Stiglitz, a successful banker. There were speculations that this lady was born from the extramarital affair of Prince Mikhail Pavlovich.

It is at this point in time that Polovtsev's mansion is significantly transformed due to the fact that in its walls there are luxurious parade-style interiors. Most of them have survived to this day. Decoration involved Bosse, Briullo and Messmacher, talented creators of the time.

Interior decoration

The most admired attention deserves their creations under the name White, Oak and Bronze halls. Earlier here hung the tapestries, which Alexander I was presented by Napoleon himself.

Also interesting are the local dining room, a magnificent living room, a rich library, and a boudoir with a bay window. These rooms have preserved their former appearance, so many want to look at this miracle, getting to St. Petersburg. The mansion of Polovtsev is still as magnificent.

Social significance

After the Polovtsevs passed away, in 1910, this building began to own the heiress of the spouses AA Obolenskaya. However, five years later a decision was made to sell, as a result of which the new owner became L.Moshkevich, who paid 500 thousand rubles for this purchase. A year later, a new owner - K. Yaroshinsky, who was part of the society involved in the support of artists of Russia.

In October 1916, celebrated the solemn evening, which came S. Yesenin, as well as N. Klyuev in order to read his poems. Since 1930, the school functioned here, whose tasks were related to the trade union movement. Subsequently, the Higher School of Professional Culture began to work here.

In 1934 there was a branch belonging to the union of the architects of the state. It was from that time received its second name Polovtsev's mansion - the House of the architect. Often you can get to a creative contest, an interesting concert or an exhibition.

Guest Reviews

People who come here get a tremendous impression, inspired by the chic interior and the majesty of the environment. There is a wonderful restaurant that attracts lovers of fine cuisine in the mansion Polovtseva. Reviews are the most positive, because people really like to feel aristocrats, eating food in the walls of such a manor. The design is called masterpiece, decorated with royal taste. The same goes for the design of tables.

There are beautiful tablecloths and refined candlesticks. The food is extremely good and tasty, the prices do not bite. So for moderate money you can eat like a grandee. The staff is very fulfilling and attentive. Here you can bring your soul mate, dine with colleagues or friends, in a word, amuse yourself with luxury. Everywhere comfort and beauty. You can choose from two beautiful halls with wonderful ornaments, themed serving as a style of walls. There are elements from a skin of a different color, and also a tree, delightful chandeliers. The list of dishes is small, the quality is excellent.

Local kitchen

You can try venison and fish. You seem to get to the dinner for the king. Also not very numerous are varieties of wines, although each species deserves a separate praise.

The local ear and fragrant zander can surprise even the most demanding lover of culinary delights. Also there are desserts. Local drinks are notable because they can not be found in the usual supermarkets of the city. Waiters are true professionals of their business, who know the menu from and to. Each client can be advised if he needs it and can not decide on the choice.

It is advisable to make a table reservation in advance. Sometimes corporate parties are held here, so the restaurant may be closed at the most inconvenient time for you. Excessive forethought will not hurt. It will also be useful to know that buying a coupon on Biglion, you can save half the cost.

Comprehensive pleasure

This place is a pleasant surprise for the guests of the city. They take part with pleasure and curiosity in excursions, the cost of which is on average 300 rubles. Look out for wonderful rooms and chambers. Once upon a time there was Catherine II at these balls. After a fascinating walk, many descend into the restaurant complex, which is rated as very cozy, because there are only eight tables.

People who come here, note that they manage to be saturated aesthetically, both physically and intellectually. This is a special color. It is a great pleasure to touch this marvelous atmosphere. Administration does not impose strict requirements on appearance, which helps many to relax and just enjoy interesting leisure.