What does Rospotrebnadzor check in kindergarten? Quality control in pre-school educational institutions

The inspections of Rospotrebnadzor are conducted to control the level of quality of services provided to people, compliance with sanitary norms by the institutions. Each sphere has its own quality standards. Such control bodies are in every city. What checks Rospotrebnadzor in kindergarten, will be told in this article.

Types of checks

Checks can be:

• Planned;
• Unplanned.

Scheduled checks are carried out every 3 years. An exception is the control of medical care, as well as the social and educational sphere - in them can be carried out for 2 events or more. Scheduled checks are performed on a schedule, so everyone will know when the events are being held.

Unscheduled inspections are conducted if there are any complaints, for example, from the parents. This event must be notified at least 24 hours in advance. But there are exceptions, for example, if there was a risk to the health of the child, then there may not be a notification of verification.

Checks still happen:

• Documentary;
• Exit.

In the first case, the inspection is interested in official papers that are used in the work of the kindergarten. Verification of their accuracy, authenticity, legitimacy is carried out. At the exit event, information about employees, compliance with standards, condition of premises is checked. Its task is to verify the reliability of information. All this should take no more than 20 working days.

Principles of verification

How is Rospotrebnadzor tested in kindergarten? At present, the event is carried out on the basis of SanPiN 2.4.1.3049-13. The commission comes to the institution during the holidays or when the children stay on the street for a long time. Employees of the event wear white robes. After that, the organization of food in the pre-school, the observance of sanitary norms, the principles of the employees' activities are checked.

Upon the fact of verification, documentation is prepared, in which violations are recorded. Heads of the institution are also given a document on recommendations for eliminating shortcomings.

Product Validation

First, quality control is performed. Dangerous products include dairy products, because with their depravity there are serious ailments. When inspecting the product is taken into account:

• shelf life;
• storage conditions;
• Condition of refrigerators;
• temperature;
• Documents for products.

Food in the kindergarten should be of the highest quality. Violations are recorded in a special act, which will serve to compile a report on the work performed. What does Rospotrebnadzor check in the kindergarten next stage? Then there is a survey of the storage, where the auxiliary products used for cooking are located.

Checking the kitchen

What does Rospotrebnadzor check in the kindergarten afterwards? Then the attention goes to the kitchen, as food is prepared in this room for the inmates of the institution. It checks its condition, cleanliness, accuracy. There is communication with the kitchen staff. Employees should answer some simple questions about their activities.

All employees must know the sanitary rules. For example, an important norm is the use of various cutting boards, knives, tables. The cleanliness of the tableware is taken into account, workplaces are inspected.

The catering in the DOW must be carried out on the basis of standards. Then the place where food portions are dosed is checked. Each group should have the space necessary for the safe reception of food. At this stage, the following is examined:

• Place of distribution of food;
• Cleanliness of dishes;
• Ready-made food;
• Room for inventory.

Every day in the refrigerator leave food samples. For this, small containers are used. They are stored in the refrigerator for 48 hours. This norm is effective in order to check food when a child is poisoned. The responsibility for collecting samples lies with the nurse.

Suppliers

State kindergartens purchase products from suppliers selected by the state at the end of the tender. But there is a list of products (sugar, pasta, cereals, etc.) that can be purchased at wholesale markets, but only with the availability of quality documents.

The delivery of products is carried out in the presence of a quality certificate, a veterinary certificate, a waybill. Without these papers, you can not accept goods. The storekeeper of the garden, a doctor and a nurse are carrying out this activity. Enterprises that carry out the supply of products must have certificates for transport, sanknizhki. Labels must be kept on the goods for inspection.

Treatment

In the absence of children, the room should be ventilated. Its duration is determined by the temperature of the air and the quality of the heating. In a warm period, ventilation can be carried out in children, only there should be no drafts.

Every day, toys should be washed, for example, after leaving the children home. In younger groups, this is done twice a day. Change of bed linen is carried out in process of pollution, but not less often than 1 time a week. Laundry is done in the laundry of the DOW.

According to the norms, each child should have his own pot. In groups where children are older than 5 years, personal toilet seats are placed on the toilet bowls. The treatment of pots is carried out with detergents and disinfectants. The toilet bowls are cleaned at least 2 times a day. All norms are checked by Rospotrebnadzor.

Daily regime

There are rules on the regime of the day, which is also checked by Rospotrebnadzor. The wakefulness of a child of 3-7 years should not be more than 6 hours, and for children up to 3 years, the norms are determined depending on the state of health. Daily walks should be equal to 3-4 hours, 2 times a day.

At least 4 hours a day are allocated to independent activities. It includes games, preparation for studies, personal hygiene. Requirements apply to children 3-7 years old. The educational load for each age is set individually. Activities that require a lot of activity and tension of the mind should be conducted in the morning.

In the DOW, motor activity for children is important:

• Morning gymnastics;
• physical Culture;
• active games;
• Rhythm;
• swimming.

It is important to apply measures to temper the children, necessary for their health.

What else is being checked?

What else does Rospotrebnadzor check in the kindergarten? Documentation is taken into account, especially the medical records of employees, the passage of examinations, information about education, qualifications. In case of non-compliance, recommendations for eliminating defects are provided.

It is arranged to check the premises, the area of which is suitable for the number of children. It should not be tight. It takes into account the area of the playground, its location from the roads, the presence of fencing, sports equipment. The DOW should have high-quality ventilation and lighting.

For each child, individual hygiene products are issued, for example, napkins, towels. It checks compliance with sleep patterns, isolation of groups.

Documentation

As it was mentioned above, at each event the documentation is checked. The exact list of papers is sent to the control institution for inspection. According to the law, Rospotrebnadzor can request documentation, and then go to the site. Sometimes the documentation is requested later.

The powers of Rospotrebnadzor allow obtaining a written explanation of the employees about the information received at the event. Leaders can not demand silence from employees, but they can refuse to provide explanations. Any decision is recorded in the results report. At the end, the inspector provides 1 copy to the Dow management for the signature. Also issued a guide to eliminate violations.

Liability and penalties

At the first violation, penalty sanctions are usually not imposed, but they give an order to eliminate violations. After correcting the shortcomings, the management should notify Rospotrebnadzor of this. If this is not done, then there is the possibility of an unscheduled inspection and administrative responsibility.

For the presence of serious violations, because of which there is a danger to the life and health of violators, punished by law, and the organization can close. The powers of Rospotrebnadzor allow to impose a fine, the size of which depends on the type of violation.

Preparation for verification

Before testing, it is necessary to analyze the conditions for children, to eliminate violations. It is necessary to bring the documents in order in accordance with the norms provided by law. Then, without any problems, the inspection of the Rospotrebnadzor in the kindergarten will pass. How to prepare for it? You can ask for help from specialists. Many firms provide advice on sanitation.

It is difficult to bring everything in order in a short time. Therefore, it is important to conduct the work of the DOW so that any check does not cause any cavils. It is necessary to always keep in the order of sannizhki workers, documents for food. It is important to comply with the conditions of storage of products, promptly perform cleaning and disinfection.

Inspections violations

For inspectors, too, there are restrictions. The planned event will not be legitimate if it was held without officials. Its results can be appealed. An exception is likely if information has been received about violations that threaten the life and health of people.

Inspectors can not take originals of documents, request information not related to verification. The terms of the event must be observed. Collect samples for analysis only on the basis of established norms and with the preparation of acts. The inspector can not be given instructions about the fulfillment of measures at the expense of the auditee. The results of the event are protected by law, so no one has the right to disclose them. The check can not be paid.

Activities conducted by Rospotrebnadzor are carried out to identify violations and eliminate them. In many institutions they are performed regularly. Such rules are prescribed by law.