What antibiotics for genyantritis and sinusitis is better to take?

Sinusitis is a pretty dangerous ailment. Serious complications can occur when untimely treatment starts or in case of incorrectly selected methods. Almost always it is recommended to take antibiotics. With sinusitis and sinusitis, bacterial etiology is the only way to prevent further spread of the infection. What are the most effective drugs? Let us consider in more detail the most popular agents prescribed for the treatment of the inflammatory process.

What are sinusites?

Around the nose there are four pairs of air cavities - sinuses. They all have a message with the nasal cavity. This allows you to move freely not only air, but also a mucus secret. Therefore, if pathogenic microorganisms get into the body, the inflammatory process can develop in the nasal cavity and then move into the sinuses. Depending on the localization of the focus, the following types of disease are distinguished:

• Etmoiditis - inflammation of the trellis labyrinth (sinuses located in the nose bridge region);
• Frontal - inflammatory process in the frontal sinus;
• Maxillary sinusitis - when the disease is affected the maxillary sinus;
• Sphenoiditis - inflammation in the sphenoid sinus.

Conservative therapy will help to quickly cope with the pathology and avoid complications. What antibiotics for sinusitis, sinusitis should be decided only by a specialist. In addition to drug therapy, a nasal sinus wash can be prescribed .

Causes of sinusitis

Almost always the development of sinusitis provokes a bacterial or viral infection. When microbes get into the nasal cavity, the surrounding sinuses begin to secrete an increased amount of mucus secretion. This, on the one hand, helps to "wash" the infection from the body, and on the other - worsens the patient's condition. Inflammatory process is strengthened because the swollen epithelium lining the nasal cavity, prevents the exit of the mucous secretion.

Predisposing factors are also anomalies in the structure of the nasal septum, an abnormal structure of the nasal sinuses, adenoids, frequent colds, and allergic rhinitis.

Treatment

The development of sinusitis is indicated by a prolonged runny nose, which does not lend itself to medicinal treatment, pain in the face, increased body temperature, purulent discharge from the nose. In such a picture, the diseases are prescribed antibiotics.

To treat sinusitis and sinusitis, various groups of antibacterial medicines are prescribed, because pathogenic microorganisms develop resistance to active substances with prolonged use. In the event that the drug is picked up incorrectly, the infection is not completely cured. Before prescribing antibiotics, you need to undergo a laboratory test to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to a particular substance.

In addition, it is recommended to take painkillers and antipyretic drugs to relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process. Improve the condition can be and with the washing of the nose with antiseptic means.

Types of antibiotics

In the bacterial etiology of the inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses several groups of antibacterial agents are used. Only the specialist can select the most effective medicine after carrying out the examination of the patient and determining the type of pathogenic microorganisms that triggered the development of pathology.

Antibiotics for sinusitis and sinusitis help to eliminate not only the stuffiness of the nose, but also the main cause that caused the disease. The following groups of drugs are considered to be the most effective:

• Macrolides - prevent reproduction and growth of pathogenic bacteria. Can be used to treat acute and chronic sinusitis. Macrolides are considered the least dangerous of all kinds of antibiotics.
• Penicillins - most often used to treat all varieties of sinusitis. An essential advantage is the selective activity of such drugs, that is, they act not on the whole organism as a whole, but only on the center of pathology.
• Cephalosporins - they are prescribed in the event that the penicillins did not have the proper therapeutic effect. Cephalosporins destroy pathogenic bacteria that have been found to be insensitive to penicillins.
• Tetracyclines - have a similar therapeutic effect to macrolides and inhibit the synthesis of protein compounds of bacteria. However, tetracyclines often cause side effects and have more contraindications.
• Fluoroquinols - have high bioavailability, create high concentrations of active components in tissues.

About what antibiotics to drink at a genyantritis and a sinusitis, the ENT-doctor should inform. Medicines are selected depending on the age category of the patient and the severity of the pathological condition. It should be remembered that antibiotics will be effective only in case of bacterial infection. With viral sinusitis or sinusitis, these drugs are not used.

How to choose the best antibiotic?

With sinusitis, sinusitis in the paranasal sinuses accumulates a large number of pathological secretions. This phenomenon causes pain and discomfort, it is simply impossible to cope with them without antibacterial agents. For treatment, the doctor prescribes the most effective drugs suitable for a particular case.

The most effective for sinusitis include the following antibiotics:

• Preparations based on amoxicillin (Amoxiclav, Amoxil, Ospamox, Flemoxin, Amoxicillin);
• Antibiotics based on azithromycin ("Azitroks", "Sumamed", "Chemomycin", "Zetamaks");
• Preparations based on cephalexin ("Ospexin", "Cephalexin", "Sporidex");
• Fluoroquinols based on ofloxacin (Zanotsin, Zofloks, Ofloksatsin, Floksal).

Antibiotics of local action with sinusitis

Antibacterial agents for topical use are especially popular. They act directly in the focus of the inflammatory process and have no systemic influence. They can be prescribed as a monotherapy or as part of a comprehensive treatment. "Bioparox", "Isofra", "Polidex" - effective antibiotics for rhinitis, sinusitis, antritis of bacterial origin.

Antibiotics for topical use are released in the form of drops and sprays. Use them only if there is free access to the adenosus.

Application of "Amoxicillin"

The drug "Amoxicillin" is a semi-synthetic penicillin and is available in the form of tablets, capsules and granules for the preparation of a suspension. Its activity extends to gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. However, those microorganisms that release penicillinase (enzyme) are resistant to it. "Amoxicillin" is often prescribed for the treatment of abnormalities of ENT organs: sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, otitis of bacterial origin.

Due to the acid resistance of the medicament, its components are not destroyed in the digestive tract and begin to rapidly absorb. The dosage of the medicine is determined on an individual basis. For children from 2 years of age, "Amoxicillin" is administered as a suspension. Almost all antibiotics (with sinusitis and sinusitis) in liquid form and intended for oral administration have a pleasant fruity taste, which makes it possible to give the medicine to the child without much difficulty. A metering syringe is used to dispense the suspension.

Children over 10 years of age and adults should be prescribed a product in the form of tablets and capsules. The dose of active substance in them can be 250 and 500 mg. A day shows no more than 750 mg of amoxicillin for children under 10 years. In adults, the maximum dose of the drug is 1500 mg, divided into three doses.

The drug "Sumamed"

What antibiotics to take with genyantritis and sinusitis, so that the consequences for the body were minimal? Many specialists prescribe macrolides to their patients. Sumamed also applies to such medicines. If the cause of the inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses are streptococci, hemophilic rod, staphylococcus this medication will be very effective. "Sumamed" is produced in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of a suspension.

Due to the fact that the active substance of the drug is excreted from the body a little longer than in the antibacterial drugs of other groups, it takes only 5 days to take it. Therapeutical effectiveness of the drug is still within a week after the end of admission.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug has a minimum of contraindications to use. The instructions for use warn that "Sumamed" is prohibited to be administered to patients who are hypersensitive to macrolides or intolerant of these substances. With caution they are prescribed in the presence of pathologies of the liver and kidneys.

Macrolides practically do not cause side effects. That is why in the treatment of inflammatory processes of bacterial origin, these antibiotics are most often prescribed.

With sinusitis and sinusitis, the duration of treatment with Sumamed is usually 5 days. In such a short period of serious negative consequences, antibiotic therapy does not cause. At an allergic reaction to components of a preparation occurrence of skin rashes is possible. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation are observed only with longer treatment with an antibiotic.

Spray Isofra

Nasal agent is very effective in inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses. As an active ingredient, the antibiotic framicetin sulfate, which belongs to the aminoglycoside group, is used. The substance is able to suppress the development of pathogenic microflora and has a wide range of action.

Local antibiotics used for sinusitis and sinusitis are most effective in complex therapy. Before using them, you should first rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution to get rid of mucous aggregations. The dosage of the spray "Isofra" is determined depending on the age of the patient. Adults are recommended to apply the medicine up to 5 times a day, and children - no more than three times a day. The duration of treatment with a medication is 7-10 days.