Cold Dermatitis: Symptoms and Treatment

Those who have had to face cold dermatitis can no longer carelessly treat low temperatures on clear winter days. After all, all that is needed for the manifestation of such a disease, accompanied by a rather unpleasant symptomatology, is the cold. A more detailed study of this disease will help you figure out how to avoid it and, if necessary, overcome it.

Cold Dermatitis

This name is used to describe the inflammatory process on the skin, the result of which is its redness. The cause of this reaction is the supercooling of the skin.

Most often this kind of dermatitis is manifested through red spots, in the area of which itching is felt, and on their surface there are cracks and peeling of the skin.

Cold dermatitis on the face and hands is easily confused with urticaria and chickenpox, because, in addition to redness, rashes and puffiness are possible. In this case, such a disease can have more serious consequences than similar to it ailments. In some cases, syncope, a state of shock and even a fatal outcome were recorded.

Main symptoms

Cold dermatitis can be determined by certain characteristics characteristic of it.

First of all, it is worth noting that the reaction of the body can manifest itself a few days after the moment of supercooling of the skin. But in the end, still there are reddish spots, the shape and size of which can be completely different. In these areas, there is burning pain and itching.

On this process does not end: a few days later, the appearance of cracks, covered with a sap (sometimes). Often in people who have encountered such a problem as cold dermatitis, there is a desire to tear off the crust that appeared on the affected areas. You do not need to do this. The bottom line is that such formations protect the skin from infection through cracks on the spots.

If we talk about the manifestation of the disease in the area of the hands and in particular the brushes, it is worth noting that sometimes this process is accompanied by the formation of eczema. When the person is struck, then, apart from the spots, there may be accompanying symptoms: the discharge of liquid from the nose, and quite intense, and redness of the eyes.

If a person has already encountered the manifestation of the disease and in such a state went out into the cold, there is a risk of disrupting the lungs, which are affected by low temperature. Such a complication provokes shortness of breath and even choking, but it happens only in severe cold.

Causes

This is a very unpleasant experience - to detect cold dermatitis on the face. A photo People who have undergone this disease - a direct confirmation of that. Therefore, it makes sense to understand the reasons for this disease, and if possible to prevent it.

Virtually any disease is a consequence of external or internal factors. As for cold dermatitis, the doctors have not yet figured out the source of this ailment, more precisely, they did not come to a common opinion.

According to one version, red spots on the skin after a stay in the cold can appear due to the combination of proteins, which subsequently irritate the skin. Also, some experts are inclined to think that people with dry skin can often face such a problem as cold dermatitis in their hands. How to look so unpleasant problem, you can find out with the help of photographs.

It is worth noting and the fact that such skin irritation can develop when the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is malfunctioning. Common causes of the disease can be attributed to a banal violation of the thermoregulation of the skin, which sometimes occurs because of insufficient warming of hands and lack of protection of the face in severe frost. But in this case, the fact that irritation does not last long is positive.

How to diagnose a disease

In order to ensure that treatment with the problem of cold dermatitis is as effective as possible, it is necessary to identify this disease as quickly as possible. For this, of course, we will have to use certain methods that provide qualitative diagnostics.

Independently to receive an exact result does not leave, therefore initially it is necessary to address to the dermatologist who specializes on work with such problems.

For the beginning it is necessary to hand over the general analyzes of urine, blood, and also the developed analysis with which help it is possible to define reaction of an organism to various allergens and a status of immune system. Only after all the data on the patient's condition is obtained, the doctor, after a thorough examination of the spots, makes a decision regarding the method of treatment. In some cases, it is even possible to refer to other specialists.

What you need to know about prevention

In order to prevent the development of a disease such as cold dermatitis, the child and adults need to follow certain preventive recommendations.

First of all, according to experts, it is necessary to drink a complex of vitamins, which allow improving blood microcirculation and the state of the organism as a whole. If you follow this advice, then the treatment of cold dermatitis may not be needed.

The next thing to pay attention to is the work of the gastrointestinal tract. This means that you need to prepare for the winter. Even before the onset of cold weather, it is worth using in your diet products that are a source of protein, carbohydrates and fiber. It can be carrots, oatmeal, spinach, liver, chicken eggs, vegetable oil, etc.

As for winter walks, in order to avoid a negative reaction of the facial skin, it should be covered with a special protective cream. Such nutrients can also be used to protect the hands.

Effects of chemistry

Despite the fact that the main reason for the appearance of irritation on the hands and face in the cold is low temperature, the aggressive skin chemistry can also weaken the skin, the influence of which should not be discounted.

This means that you need to protect the skin during washing, cleaning plumbing or washing dishes. A good protection for the hands during these procedures will be rubber gloves.

Do not forget that in various creams that moisturize the skin and protect it from the effects of low temperatures, I can also contain chemical elements that can have a negative effect. Therefore, before you buy a different cream in the pharmacy, you should carefully study their composition and take advantage of the opportunity to consult.

How does the disease manifest in children?

It is worth knowing that the symptoms of such a disease, as cold dermatitis, can differ in different ways at different ages. If we talk about children, it should be noted that with this disease their skin becomes covered with red spots, which in most cases begin to peel off.

The manifestations of dermatitis in the area of the hands, on the face, neck, ears and even under the knees are localized. When the child is on the street at a low temperature, a rash of whitish color can also be observed. However, when it enters a warm room, it disappears.

How to protect the baby's skin

To avoid the development of cold dermatitis in a baby, it is worth taking a close look at the food of the child. Make sure that there are no products in the diet that are capable of provoking an allergic reaction.

It is also important to periodically ventilate the room. You must not forget about the nourishing cream, which can be applied to the hands. It will be useful both as a preventive agent and for neutralizing the spots that appear. Corn meal - this is another product that can help in this situation, it promotes rapid healing of the eczema and soothes itching. To obtain the desired effect, it processes the affected areas.

Do not forget about the beneficial effect of literate hardening. It's about contrasting the hands and feet. But they should not last more than 30 seconds.

Importance of treatment

It is enough to look at the symptoms that characterize cold dermatitis (photos presented to your attention demonstrate not all the "charms" of the disease - they are not able to convey a person's sensations, such as pain and unbearable itching) to realize: procrastinate with treatment with such Diagnosis is not worth it.

In addition, any allergy to cold, especially in children, according to qualified pediatricians, deserves the most serious approach. That is, parents who notice the manifestations of dermatitis on the body of the child should not hope that such a problem will disappear by itself, they say, children will outgrow it.

The bottom line is that often the above reaction of the body to the cold is nothing more than the manifestation of another disease. And if you start the situation hoping for a natural solution to the problem, you can face complications that are unpleasant for the child and parents.

Therefore, with the first symptoms of such a disease as cold dermatitis (photos will help to know it), you need to go to the diagnosis and start treatment.

How to overcome the ailment

So, to neutralize unpleasant symptoms, you must first consult a doctor and then follow his instructions. But if we talk about the principles of general treatment, then it is worth paying attention to immunity, especially when it comes to children.

It is the weakened protection of the body that can lead to the appearance of red scaly spots on the hands, neck and in the face area. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system and allow the body to recover.

Hardening can be attributed to one of the most effective ways to protect the body from allergies to low temperatures. Therefore, such a technique should be practiced by adults who are determined to avoid such unpleasant consequences of being in the cold. But even if the symptoms have already made themselves felt, gradual competent hardening should not be excluded from the methods of solving the problem.

Trying to decide what to treat cold dermatitis, you need to remember about this method of overcoming the painful symptoms, like antihistamines (groups A, PP, E, etc.). They can be extremely effective, but they can be prescribed only by a doctor. Most likely, later you will need treatment with an allergist to avoid the development of other diseases.

Folk remedies

In addition to using medicines that improve blood circulation and microcirculation, it is possible to influence the disease with natural remedies.

An example is the root of a raspberry, which helps neutralize cold dermatitis in the hands. The treatment in this case is reduced to using 40 grams of these roots, which will require pouring them with boiling water (2 cups). The broth should be infused for at least half an hour, after which it must be filtered through gauze. Three spoons of this drug should be drunk before going out and before going to bed.

Egg shell, passed through a coffee grinder, is also able to have a beneficial effect on the patient's condition. Her in the amount of one teaspoon should be taken after each meal.

Do not forget about the field horsetail. It will take one teaspoon of dried horsetail, filled with a glass of boiled water. After the drug is absorbed, the broth should be taken on an empty stomach every morning.

Results

The manifestation of cold dermatitis is a rather unpleasant condition, which is also fraught with serious complications. For this reason, treating such a disease lightly will be reckless. At the first symptoms it is worth to visit a doctor and immediately begin treatment.

Do not forget about the beneficial effects of creams and other auxiliaries. And, of course, it is important to remember a simple principle: if the skin begins to suffer from the effects of cold, it must be protected with warm things. Such a simple action as a thorough warming before going out in the winter, will help to avoid many unpleasant sensations associated with cold dermatitis.