We operate cars in winter: how to prepare a car and what to look for

Winter is not an easy time to operate a car, because you need to be very responsible about this process. Of course, it is better not to get into the driver's seat at all in the winter in the winter, but this is not always possible, so it's worth knowing about how to operate the cars in the winter.

We follow the rules

Managing any vehicle, strive to ensure that you have enough room for maneuvering. The winter road, covered with snow and ice, affects the fact that the grip of the wheels with the road becomes worse, respectively, increases the stopping distance. And this leads to a reduction in the time that remains for making maneuvers. Car driving in winter should be so that until the vehicle in front is left at least several meters. The second important point is the utmost attention to the road. In winter, one should be especially cautious, since quite a lot of troubles are waiting on the icy road.

Preparing the car

Exploitation The car In winter - it's a troublesome business, so it's important that your vehicle is well-trained and well-trained. What does it mean? First, you need to clear the snow and ice not only the windshield. Do not expect that all the ice will fall off as the car warms up. A competent driver will carefully sweep the snow from the entire car and clean the glass of ice and frost. Remember that timely cleaning of the car is a pledge that it will warm up faster, which means that the engine will run longer.

It is very important to keep clean and external light devices. Of course, the headlights and lanterns get dirty very quickly, but you need to clean them, because in case of snow or fog, it's not easy to notice your car even with the lights on. And this can lead to an emergency on the road.

how To prepare car to Winter, or prepare a sleigh in the summer

You should start with the purchase of winter tires. Remember that for winter conditions on the roads created their own products, and they should not be neglected. These tire models feature an improved tread pattern that is more suitable for driving on a snowy or icy road. In addition, the winter rubber on Car has a completely different composition and is characterized by elasticity, which remains resistant even in severe frosts. Install the winter version of the tires on both axles, and they should be the same. If the car will be operated on the cleared road in the city, then it is quite possible to manage the non-studded tire models. But for a constant ride on the rolled snow or ice without spines can not do. In some cases, it may be necessary to install snow chains that are worn on wheels to overcome, for example, snowdrifts.

Attention motor and battery

Operating cars in the winter, you need to choose certain types of motor oils. Ideal for a cold climate - oil with an index of 15W. It can maintain normal viscosity to -15 degrees. For frosts of -20-30 degrees, the indices 10W and 5W are quite suitable. It is also worth paying attention to the battery: if it has been in operation for a long time, it is worth replacing it in advance. Ideally, you can keep the battery charge in a warm room, while it needs to be recharged in a timely manner. Before starting the engine, it is absolutely necessary to warm up Auto In winter , for example, switching on the dipped beam for a certain time.

When choosing a coolant, pay attention to the margin for frost resistance. If the antifreeze is too much, this will affect the condition of the rubber hoses. If there have been cases that you diluted the antifreeze with water, then before the winter operation, the car will still be replaced by a coolant, otherwise the cracks in the cylinder block will be cracked.

We clean the glass and body

Washing cars In winter it will be carried out quite often, since mud and saline solutions, which plentifully sprinkle the roads of our cities, settle first of all on the machine. It is important to maintain the wipers in working condition, it is better to purchase special winter wipers, in which the mobile rocker arms are additionally protected by a cover. It will prevent the cleaner from sticking to the glass. At night, it is necessary to remove the brushes from the glass in order to avoid sticking.

By the way, you do not need to save on the washer fluid, because excess water, which many drivers dilute it, can lead to breakage of brushes. It is best to always have ready-to-use liquid in stock, since it is not the best solution to dilute it in the cold.

Exploiting cars In winter, you need to be careful and careful. For example, snow introduced into the interior will lead to the formation of moisture. Evaporating, it will lead to the fogging of windows. To combat this phenomenon, you can turn on the recirculation air mode in the cabin. Dry air - a pledge that the windows will not accumulate condensate.

How to start a motor?

Warm up Auto In winter - a fairly common problem, especially in severe frosts. To start the engine, you need to follow several rules:

1. Correctly pick up engine oil.
2. Charge the battery capacity.
3. Check the level of antifreeze and, if necessary, top up it. When using the car in frosty conditions, the coolant must be changed every five years.
4. Check the spark plugs - they serve for at least five years. If the period of their service has already passed this time line, it is worth thinking about replacing the candles.

To start the engine in winter, you can use two methods. The easiest thing is to keep the battery at home and install it before starting it. This is effective, but not very convenient, because in new cars, for example, disabling the on-board computer is undesirable.

The second way is to warm up the battery by first turning on the parking lights for 20 seconds, then for the same time you need to turn on the dipped beam and then warm up the battery with the main beam. This will lead to activation of chemical reactions in the battery, raise the temperature in it, accordingly, its capacity will increase. And this will lead to an improved car start.

Sink: how to do it right?

For many car enthusiasts car washing in the winter is a lot of trouble. Experts argue that it is necessary to wash your vehicle in winter, and not only because its appearance will be completely unpresentable. In addition, any reagents that sprinkle the road in winter can damage the body, since contact of the salt with the metal will lead to the appearance of chips and scratches. This, in turn, will lead to corrosion. That is, it is understandable that it is absolutely necessary to wash the car in the winter.

The second important point is how to do it. By its own forces, that is, in the courtyard and ordinary water, purity is not exactly achieved, because the water will simply freeze. In addition, wiping the body with a rag, you can scratch it. Therefore, cars can be washed in winter only in special services that use the appropriate equipment and materials. At home, you can lightly wipe the body of warm water at about 30-40 degrees, the main thing is not to overdo it with temperature, because if it is too high, the windows may splinter.

The third point is the drying of the car. It can be performed manually (using suede) or automatically, using special settings. The second option is preferable, since the machine will be blown from all sides. After drying the machine, it is necessary to clean the locks, handles, and throat of the gas tank. But with the engine washing in the winter, it is better not to mess with, because it can simply not start. After washing the machine can still be treated with special grease rubber bands and seals: this will avoid their freezing and coating with cracks.

Is it possible to warm the car for the winter?

In the cold season many people are faced with the problem of quickly starting the engine of their car. If you do not know how to insulate the car in winter, start with the protection of the engine and radiator from cold air. For example, many car enthusiasts prefer to lay some solid, wind-resistant material as a layer between the grate and the radiator itself. On the engine from above, you can also put a sheet of thermal insulation, which will prevent rapid cooling of the motor. In some cases it is advisable to use stationary or autonomous systems that will warm up the engine.

Apparently, the rules of operating the car in winter are not the most cunning. The main thing is not to leave everything for the end and prepare a sleigh, that is, ammunition, for your car in advance. For example, you can stock up on winter tires in the summer - let it be better in the garage and wait for your time, than you will go along the frozen road to the nearest tire fitting. Well, do not forget about the timely technical inspection of his "iron friend" - this will prevent many possible problems.