Fishing equipment: types of equipment, proper selection, installation

Long gone are the times when fishermen armed with light fishing rods with a complete set in the form of a standard fishing line, a float, a hook and a sinker. Modern manufacturers of fishing equipment offer a completely different level of approach to the technical organization of the process. In the market you can find high-strength spinnings, braided line, reliable coils and hooks of various shapes. All this allows creating effective means for ensuring the fishing process. But before that you need to decide which equipment will be used. The types of rigging are quite diverse, and some of them require not only the availability of mandatory functional components, but also the ability to properly integrate them into the overall design.

Basic float accessories

Fishing for the float type is available for almost everyone who wants to go fishing. From it, the simplest rigging takes place, which includes directly the rod, fishing line, float, lead pellets as a sinker and leash. Of course, this rigging of the fishing rod can vary in the parameters of individual components, but, as a rule, the composition itself remains the same. Another thing is that there are configurations of a different type, among which are bottom structures. They have several other requirements, and the composition of the elements usually looks simpler.

The fishing rod is selected from models with a length of at least 4 m. This is the standard minimum length, although there are also short versions intended for near-shore casting near the shore. The scaffold is calculated according to thickness and length. The most important is the first parameter, as it allows you to determine the possibilities for fishing specific sizes. In most cases, beginners use the size from 0.1 to 0.2 mm. As a float can be used any object of oblong form, which is visible on the surface of the water surface. The same applies to the sinker in the form of lead shot - the main thing is to calculate the gravity. Also, the set is complemented by baits and bait. For example, silicone baits for pike are used as part of spinning. There are reusable models, but there are baits designed for one cast.

Zig-rig rigging

This configuration is to some extent interspersed with bottom techniques, but it should be considered as an extension of the float design (by the nature of the assignment). Typical "zig-rig" is used for catching carp, which distinguishes this method from the general family of bottom rigs. A traditional device for implementing this method involves the inclusion of a mobile sinker and a float with an anti-twist into the system, which will allow using a small bait even a meter from the bottom. A long lead, made of fluorocarbon, 20-25 mm in size, is also used. This is another feature of the technique. If the usual donka gives ample opportunities to use massive fishing troughs, then the "zig-rig" is guided by the modest size of the active substance. And this despite the fact that the hunt is conducted on a large carp. As for baits, you can use floating balls from vegetable or animal basis, as well as their synthetic substitutes.

Types of bottom rigging

Now it is worthwhile to consider in more detail the classical bottom constructions. The main feature of this system is to ensure the possibility of catching from the bottom. The lure is an animal, plant nozzle or lynx. The basic version includes a fridge with motovillians, fishing line, sinker and several hooks, fixed leashes. Depending on the driver, the capabilities that the rigging provides to the fisherman may vary. Types of rigging with a rod length of about 0.8-1.5 m are reliable and resilient. Accordingly, they can be used in catching a strong and troubled fish. This option is also called "deaf". The rod is made from the upper knee of a classic fishing rod, a juniper rod or a piece of a duraluminium tube 1-1.5 mm thick. At the line, the thickness can be 0.3-0.6 mm, and in length the segment is 60-70 m. Leashes should be formed thin so that they are smaller than the main line - they are about 25 cm long.

Using self-loading tooling

An alternative to classical bottom gear can be a design that includes a self-loading float in the system. Its peculiarity is that the fisherman can control the process of biting through the antenna. The main metal weight is located near the float, facilitating the casting technique. In turn, the hook weighted by two pellets, which are located slightly higher on the same line. Such rigging of the fishing rod provides that if the bait sinks to the very bottom with the help of weights, the fisherman learns about the bite, which may not even have time to take the vertical position. The antenna will show the bite, and on condition that the bait will lie on the bottom. In any case, the main control element of such a snap is the length of the sinker from the hook. Varying it, you can get this or that bait location in different layers of water.

Kinds of jig rigging

Jig - one of the most common variations of spinning rigging, which itself has become a platform for other types of fishing design. The main purpose of this system is catching predatory fish. Moreover, catching in problem bottom layers with a weight of 20 kg is carried out. Actually, the name "jig" comes from the nature of the bait behavior. For example, the same silicone bait on a pike can create an attractive effect, consisting in fast movements. The equipment provides for the forward shipment of the bait, which already in the water provides a kind of game - sinks to the bottom under the weight of the load.

As for varieties, they differ in the form of cargo, hooks and the same baits. For example, the rig "Texas" assumes the use of a sinker in the form of a bullet, and the hook is taken from the offset set and resembles a worm in appearance. The "Carolina" system is also popular, which is distinguished by a more free game of bait. Other equipment of this type can use twisters and vibro-worms, which attract attention with a variety of movements under the water, and in some cases - with aromatic effects.

How to properly form a snap?

First of all, the general principle by which fishing will be carried out is determined. Traditional float equipment requires special attention to the power load on the rod, as this species is oriented to the survival of large fish. According to other criteria, bottom equipment is formed. Types of equipment for fishing in this way are more oriented to the configuration of the working part on the line. That is, the number of leashes, the depth of immersion, the location of the bait, and other aspects are determined.

Mounting of equipment

First, the reel is fixed to the fishing rod, and if the rig does not provide it, then the fishing line is attached. In the case of using a classic mast rod with a coil, the line is passed through the rings - it is necessary to start from the near. Then follows the line wire to the float float and shipment with lead pellets. If fishing troughs are used, the overall system of cargo provision should be reviewed. If this add-on is not available, then also the lead shot is provided by the zone near the float. As such, a small sink is usually used, which can also be placed in front of the leash. At the final stage, the hook is attached - the rigging is ready.

Conclusion

It is enough to do several manipulations with different components of the fishing equipment, in order to develop elementary skills of mounting the structure. As practice shows, it is much more important to determine the operational parameters that the rig has. The types of tooling differ not only in the set of constituent components, but in the characteristics of each of them. In particular, the spinnings impose high demands on the mechanics of the action of the rod and on the properties of the attracting bait. On the other hand, for the bottom rigging, the configuration of the relative position of the leashes, bait, hook, as well as the float is of great importance.