Types of pigeons: photos and names

Pigeons are one of the most famous bird species that are found in any city. Every man, once in his life, walking in the park, saw these handsome men. But no one thinks how many species of such beautiful birds exist in the world. In the article we will consider in detail the types of pigeons, photos and names.

Wild birds

For many centuries people have tried to domesticate pigeons. But it was not possible to completely do this. In the world on almost every continent there are species of wild pigeons and turtle-doves, which differ in their behavior, appearance and many other features. Let us consider some of them in more detail.

The blue dove

Sisar is one of the most popular and numerous representatives of wild pigeons. The bird has a gray or light gray color, which is why it got its name. Cesar is very similar to a rock pigeon, but has a tail of a darker color. This is its main distinguishing feature.

This breed is common in Europe, Asia and northern Africa. Blue pigeons prefer to live in a mountainous area, but sometimes they can settle down next to the forest. This kind of wild pigeon rarely moves from place to place, as it prefers a sedentary lifestyle.

Rocky pigeon

Considering the species of wild pigeons (photos and names), we should stop at the rocky, which, as already mentioned above, is very similar to the Cesar. The main difference is a black beak and a light-colored tail. In addition, it is smaller in size than the Cesar. The habitat of the rock pigeon is Altai, Tien Shan, the mountains of Tibet, the Himalayas. This breed breeds mostly in pairs. The other qualities of the rock pigeon are the same as those of the Cesar.

Clintuch

Studying the species of wild pigeons (see photo in the article), it is necessary to focus on the clinker. Plumage in this breed has a bluish color, a neck with a greenish tint, a red goiter, wings are gray-blue, and on the tail are black bands. The habitat of this breed is the north of Kazakhstan, the south of Siberia, Turkey, Africa, China. From the cold areas, birds usually fly to the warmer regions for the winter season, while in the southern regions they prefer a sedentary lifestyle. They live in places where there are large rocky trees (parks, forests).

Crowned pigeon

Types of wild pigeons in Russia are very diverse, but the crowned pigeon lives only in hot countries, for example, in New Guinea. He settles in damp forests, in the jungle, in mango thickets. The name of the pigeon has received because of a specific tuft, which can descend and rise depending on the emotions and mood of the bird. In addition, this breed is the owner of fairly long legs, and in size it is no more canary.

Vyakhir

Representatives of this breed are the largest among all wild pigeons. The tail is 15 centimeters long. Coloring is not much different from a blue and rocky pigeon. Neck with a bright greenish tint. Vyakhir is widespread in Europe and Asia. He prefers to nest in forests or parks. Easily carries any climatic conditions.

Meat pigeons

So, we looked at the species of wild pigeons, photo with names. Further more in detail we will stop on meat breeds. Residents of the United States and Western Europe have appreciated the taste of these birds, and are now actively withdrawing meat pigeons.

King

This is a favorite kind of meat pigeons among US residents. They were first removed in the XIX century. The kings have a wide fleshy body, developed muscles and a strong skeleton. Plumage in the representatives of this breed can be monophonic (black, white, brown) and spotty. The dumbbells practically can not fly. Perhaps it is because of their large body.

English Modena

Considering the meat kinds of pigeons with photos and names, it is necessary to stop on modena. This species was bred in England. Birds have a muscular, massive body. The tail is almost vertical. Modens weigh a lot (about 1 kg). Because of this, they practically do not fly. As for plumage, it can be either monophonic or dark with light wings.

Flying pigeons

In addition to taste qualities, people noticed pigeons and other features. For example, some of them are able to return to their usual place. Such birds began to be called postal. But soon it was noticed that each of them has its own special flight style. This group of pigeons is the most numerous among all. Depending on the manner of flying, they were divided into the following types:

1. High-flying breed. Such pigeons, flying up into the sky, describe several circles. In flight, they can be from 2 to 10 hours.
2. Race pigeons. They are distinguished by special turns through the wing, which gives the impression that the bird is tumbling in the air.
3. Fighting breed. They do not fly very high, they do a somersault through the tail, as a result, a click is heard that occurs when the wings hit.
4. Roller. Such feathers seem to be spinning around their axis, making somersaults through the wing.

Mykolayiv Pigeons

Considering flying kinds of pigeons, it is necessary to note the Nicholas breed. These birds are the most popular among flying. They were first seen in Ukraine in the city of Nikolaev. Like other representatives of flight pigeons, they have their own peculiarity of flight - they take off and rise up in a straight line, then stop in the air and flutter their wings. Nikolaevsky pigeons possess very long wings, a small neck and short legs. Their coloration is bluish, black, white and even yellow and red.

Berlin short-tailed pigeon

This breed refers to the battle pigeons, who in flight make a roll over the tail and flip their wings. Its representatives appeared in the 19th century in the city of Berlin (hence the name). These pigeons have a small body, a small head, a convex forehead and a short beak. The peculiarity is that their wings hang below the tail. Short-tailed pigeons are very active. Their plumage can be either monotonous or colorful.

German monk

Studying flying kinds of pigeons, special attention should be paid to a German monk. This is an ancient and very beautiful breed. These pigeons appeared in the 17th century. Their homeland is Germany. The peculiarity of birds is that they are able to attract other pigeons to themselves, although they themselves fly not very high. Thanks to this distinctive feature they used to be used to steal other people's birds. In size, the German monk is small, has a prominent forehead and a small beak. Outwardly differs by the presence of a specific "hood" on the back of the head.

Postal pigeons

The fact that pigeons were used as postmen is not a secret for anyone. In order to transmit the messages of these birds used still by the inhabitants of ancient Rome and Greece. In the Middle Ages, only kings could afford to keep postal pigeons. This type of connection was considered the most reliable and fastest. Even during the Second World War, the amazing ability of postal pigeons was useful to people in the absence of another connection.

The time has passed, and mankind no longer needs the postal services of birds. Now this breed is called athletic and they use their ability in competitions. Belgium is the world center of this bird sport. It should be noted that the ability of pigeons to navigate the terrain and to travel long distances is a hereditary trait. Other breeds do not have such a gift.

Belgian postal pigeon

Considering the postal species of pigeons, special attention should be paid to the Belgian. This is the best representative in his breed. It very quickly flies and perfectly navigates in space. "Belgians" have a broad chest, a short tail, a round head. Plumage is usually blue, with light wings.

Belgian post pigeons are considered record holders. The bird of this breed was sold for the highest price - 328 thousand dollars.

Decorative kinds of pigeons

The main feature of these birds is their appearance. They have different crests, unusual length and shape of wings, outgrowths, a variety of color plumage and other signs. In addition, birds can have a particular body shape or posture. Some species of the color of feathers repeat many famous birds (larks, swallows, seagulls, bullfinches). Decorative species are bred exclusively for beauty and aesthetic pleasure.

Peacock Pigeon

This kind of decorative pigeons is considered the most beautiful. Their feature is a lush tail, which is very similar to a peacock. Hence the name of the breed. The plumage of such pigeons is different, but the classics are white. No wedding, exhibition or show is complete without these beautiful birds.

Barb

Representatives of this unusual breed are included in the group of warty pigeons. Their main distinguishing feature is special skin growths around the eyes. In addition, they have a convex forehead and a small beak. Plumage is not only monotonous, there are also unusual colors, for example, yellow or red.

Saxon Priest

Representatives of this breed have a rich feather decoration. They have two tufts on their heads, and long feathers on their paws. Irrespective of coloring, the forehead of these pigeons will always be white. The plumage is like a hood of a monk. Hence the name of this breed.

Curled dove

Its name was given to this breed due to unusual curly feathers. By color, they can be both monophonic and spotted. These birds are so beautiful that many connoisseurs of bird beauty wish to acquire them.

Conclusion

So, in this article we have examined the main types of pigeons, their names, external features, distinctive features of flight and much more. It should be noted that in the world there are a huge number of other unique breeds of pigeons. We decided only on the most popular of them.