Treatment of valgus deformity of the big toe: corrector, surgery and other means of treatment

Valgus deformation of the foot belongs to the category of orthopedic diseases. This pathology in the people is called "bone", or "bumpkin". An interesting fact is that such a disease never occurs in peoples who almost never wear shoes. Well, in civilized countries, many people are interested in information about what should be the treatment of valgus deformity of the big toe.

What factors provoke the disease?

The most frequent problems of this kind arise from congenital pathology or acquired flatfoot. Valgus deformity of the thumb can also appear due to other causes:

• Hereditary predisposition. This does not mean that if one of the parents has a bump on the finger, then it will someday appear in the child. But all the same, a certain genetic relationship, due to genetics, exists for this disease.
• Excess weight not only affects the internal organs of a person, but also leads to increased stress on the joints, including the stop.
• Associated diseases, such as arthritis, gout, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, etc.
• Injuries of various origins.
• Osteoporosis.
• Tight, narrow, uncomfortable shoes, high heels.
• There is a high probability that the valgus deformation of the toe will sooner or later develop in dancers, since they dance most of the time on tiptoe.

Clinical manifestations of symptoms

Such a defect on the legs in a person is noticeable at once: a strongly protruding bone, a thumb bent inside, lameness. In addition, new growths are constantly appearing on the damaged joint, which significantly aggravates the movement and causes pain.

Developing symptoms cause patients to go to the doctor to start treatment of valgus deformity. There are several ways to eliminate the build-up on the finger. Which one is better, it is difficult to say. When choosing a treatment regimen, a specialist is guided by many parameters, including the age of the patient, the presence of acute and chronic diseases, the specificity of the profession and much more.

Administration of medicines

The traditional treatment of valgus deformity of the big toe is to remove the inflammatory process in the area of the affected joint and to stop the pain symptoms. Among the most effective are non-steroid preparations such as Movalis, Arkoksia, Arthra, Don, Meloksikam, Ketalong, etc. Steroid drugs: Hydrocortisone, Diprospan, E.

In combination with drugs, physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed. People suffering from the disease in question should know that with such a pathology any medication for treating valgus deformity of the foot acts as a distracting maneuver. A good sustainable result can be achieved only with a comprehensive approach to curing this disease.

Application of acoustic shock waves

The procedure has a targeted effect directly on the affected organ. The essence of the method is as follows: infrasonic waves penetrate deep into the joint tissues and irritate the growths, turning them into dust. Decay products are then excreted naturally from the body.

Such treatment of valgus deformity also improves blood circulation in the big toe, significantly improves the motor function of the joint, pain passes. The procedure itself is painless and lasts 20-25 minutes. Relief patient feels after a few sessions.

Despite the effectiveness of shock wave therapy, there are patients to whom it is categorically contraindicated. Among them are pregnant women, cancer patients, people with infectious diseases, etc.

Laser foot correction

No less popular in our country and abroad is the treatment of valgus deformity with the help of a laser. During this procedure, in the tissues of the cartilaginous joint, calcium ions are released, while the inflammatory processes and pain syndrome are removed. After 20-25 days the stone softens, the foot acquires a natural appearance.

Treatment of valgus deformity of the toe with laser technology is not suitable for all people. Contraindicated procedures for pregnant women, oncological, suffering from heart diseases and respiratory organs, which have pigmentation on the skin.

Ultrasound therapy

Most often it is prescribed instead of medications or as an additional method of treatment to quickly relieve the pain in the foot. Ultrasound therapy does not break the bony outgrowth of the thumb, but it removes inflammation, thereby improving blood circulation and regenerating damaged leg tissues.

Contraindications: severe disorders of the nervous system, arrhythmia, thrombophlebitis.

Gryaziropathy

Treatment of valgus deformity with mud can be attributed to one of the most pleasant procedures. Useful micronutrients of the medicinal mixture have a beneficial effect on the body as a whole. After a full course of procedures, pain in the foot passes, inflammatory processes are eliminated, further cones growth stops. To maintain a positive effect, treatment sessions with mud should be carried out twice a year.

Corrective devices

These include special gaskets, tires, various insoles, arch supports and much more. Their main purpose is to keep the foot and toes in the correct position, to prevent their further deviation, and to alleviate the patient's condition.

The most effective for this pathology is the corrector of valgus deformation of the first finger. You can also use the lock when crossing your fingers. It should be worn for 4-6 months, then the result will be obvious: the thumb takes its right position, the inflammatory processes stop, pains go away.

After the bone on the finger disappears, the corrector can not be used, and wear it only in the case when the legs are tired of a long walk or other physical exertion.

Surgical intervention

In what cases is the operation performed? Valgus deformity of the thumb is eliminated in this way only with pronounced characteristic pains. If the patient's goal is cosmetic correction, then in the surgical intervention the doctors are refused. To do this, doctors have their own reasoned reasons.

If other methods of treatment did not give any results in the crossed toes, then the operation in this case will also be the only way to solve the problem.

To restore the anatomy of the foot, there are several operational methods. It all depends on how badly damaged internal tissues, tendons and cartilage itself.

Surgical intervention is carried out:

• On soft tissues;
• On bone structures;
• In a combined version.

Previously, such an operation treatment of valgus deformity of the big toe was an ordinary cutting of the built-up edge and was classified as highly traumatic. In addition, six months later, or even earlier, the disease returned.

Today, doctors offer other, low-traumatic treatments: changing the angle of the phalanges of the fingers, screwing in the cogs, moving the tendons, etc.

Postoperative period

• Recovery time for each patient individually: from two months to six months. In most cases, the normal motor function of the joint returns within a year.
• Already on day 3-4 after the surgical procedure, patients begin to walk freely.
• Active movements, which involve the operated joint, are not allowed for up to 2 months.
• The stitches are removed for 5-7 days (depending on what thread they were made).
• Orthopedic insoles and shoes are recommended to be worn only during rehabilitation (shoes Barukka). Then the usual shoes, but without high heels.
• After 2-3 months, you can return to normal physical activity.

Traditional medicine

Relieve the pain will help compresses, ointments, lotions and baths. A special popularity was won by a compress made of turpentine and burdock leaves. Components for its preparation are available on sale in pharmacies.

The recipe is: insist the dry leaves of burdock in alcohol (3-4 weeks), strain, mix in an equal ratio (1: 1) with turpentine. For 3 months daily (at night) apply to the problem area, without forgetting the heat to wrap up the foot. In the morning, rinse thoroughly.

There are other, no less effective options: applying a mesh of iodine, tincture of eggshell and vinegar, rubbing sea buckthorn oil or a bath of dandelion flowers.

Preventive measures

Even after the deformation of the big toe is completely eliminated, it is necessary to remember about the prevention of the disease. It consists in the following:

1. Refuse to wear model shoes.
2. Daily do exercise for stop.
3. Twice a week to conduct an easy acupressure, including stroking, "sawing" and "chopping" movements.
4. Do not expose your legs to excessive physical exertion.
5. Go to a balanced diet.
6. Do not run chronic diseases.